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<title>Zagadnienia Rodzajów Literackich 2017, t. 60, nr 4 (124)</title>
<link href="http://hdl.handle.net/11089/40770" rel="alternate"/>
<subtitle>Reformacja a kultura - 500 lat</subtitle>
<id>http://hdl.handle.net/11089/40770</id>
<updated>2026-04-05T19:53:20Z</updated>
<dc:date>2026-04-05T19:53:20Z</dc:date>
<entry>
<title>Reformacja i polskie przekłady Biblii</title>
<link href="http://hdl.handle.net/11089/44798" rel="alternate"/>
<author>
<name>Sznajderski, Tadeusz</name>
</author>
<id>http://hdl.handle.net/11089/44798</id>
<updated>2022-12-21T02:55:17Z</updated>
<published>2017-01-01T00:00:00Z</published>
<summary type="text">Reformacja i polskie przekłady Biblii
Sznajderski, Tadeusz
Płuciennik, Jarosław
The article dispels the myth that the Reformation caused interest in the Bible through&#13;
critical activity of Martin Luther. The humanism of the 15th century, in the first stage of the&#13;
Renaissance, through the works of Jan Gerson, Erasmus of Rotterdam, Thomas Morus,&#13;
Laurentino Vall, focused interest on the Bible philosophical study, and on popularizing it&#13;
in national languages.&#13;
The golden era of the Polish Bible is constituted by publishing the New Testament&#13;
translated by Stanisław Murzynowski in 1553, issuing the Leopolita’s Bible — the first&#13;
Polish Bible translated by Jan Nicz Leopolita for the Catholic Church in 1561, editing the&#13;
Jakub Wujek Bible in 1599 for Jesuits and the Gdańsk Bible in 1632, translated by Daniel&#13;
Mikołajewski.
</summary>
<dc:date>2017-01-01T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Mickiewicz i „duch luterski”</title>
<link href="http://hdl.handle.net/11089/44797" rel="alternate"/>
<author>
<name>Kurska, Anna</name>
</author>
<id>http://hdl.handle.net/11089/44797</id>
<updated>2022-12-21T02:55:18Z</updated>
<published>2017-01-01T00:00:00Z</published>
<summary type="text">Mickiewicz i „duch luterski”
Kurska, Anna
Płuciennik, Jarosław
The paper attempts to present Adam Mickiewicz’s idea behind the ‘Lutheran spirit’ against&#13;
a background of the vicissitudes of producing Poezje (‘Poetry’), vol. 8 (1836). The author&#13;
of the article ponders why the poet returns to the Lutheran mentality based on the need&#13;
for forging an individual bond with God outside church. Consequently, the author’s&#13;
interest revolves around Mickiewicz’s project of spirituality, created in the eight volume&#13;
of the Paris edition, which goes beyond Catholicism and blurs the boundaries between&#13;
Christian denominations.
</summary>
<dc:date>2017-01-01T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Perfectly Imperfect — the Scottish Psalter of 1564</title>
<link href="http://hdl.handle.net/11089/44796" rel="alternate"/>
<author>
<name>Charzyńska-Wójcik, Magdalena</name>
</author>
<id>http://hdl.handle.net/11089/44796</id>
<updated>2022-12-21T02:55:14Z</updated>
<published>2017-01-01T00:00:00Z</published>
<summary type="text">Perfectly Imperfect — the Scottish Psalter of 1564
Charzyńska-Wójcik, Magdalena
Płuciennik, Jarosław
The return to the original languages of the Bible was one of the key tenets of the Protestant&#13;
reform and the embodiment of the Renaissance cry ad fontes. The circumvention of the&#13;
Septuagint and the Vulgate was, therefore, not necessarily so much an outright expression&#13;
of hostility towards Rome as an articulation of a desire for fidelity to the text; hence the&#13;
emergence of a plethora of new Latin translations of the original Hebrew Psalter. The&#13;
Scottish metrical Psalter of 1564, which is going to be the focus of this paper, however, was&#13;
not based on the Hebrew source but either on its fresh Latin renditions or, most frequently,&#13;
on German and French versifications. In addition to that, the incipient text was adapted&#13;
to the pre-set tunes associated with individual Psalms. Consequently, the requirements of&#13;
rhythm and rhyme — both these obtaining in English and those which had influenced the&#13;
German and French versified Psalms — were prioritised over the fidelity of the rendition.&#13;
In spite of that, the Scottish Kirk accorded it the status of the liturgical text, and members&#13;
of the Congregation immediately embraced it, taking the psalms from the churches to&#13;
their homes and meeting places, so psalm singing became a ubiquitous activity. At the&#13;
same time, the text of the Scottish Psalter was felt to be imperfect and several attempts at&#13;
improving it were undertaken, but the ministers demurred. The paper sets out to explain&#13;
the popularity the Scottish Psalter enjoyed despite its manifold imperfections.
I would like to thank Professor Peter Trudgill for invaluable comments on an earlier version of&#13;
this paper and Professor Jarosław Płuciennik for inspiring me to write it. I am also deeply indebted&#13;
to the anonymous reviewer of this paper for perspicacious suggestions and precious detailed&#13;
comments on both major and minor points. I regret that not all suggestions could be appropriately&#13;
developed due to the space limitations of this paper.
</summary>
<dc:date>2017-01-01T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>The Story of the Exodus and the Images of the Promised Land and Heaven in the Poetry of African American Spirituals</title>
<link href="http://hdl.handle.net/11089/44795" rel="alternate"/>
<author>
<name>Ziółek-Sowińska, Małgorzata</name>
</author>
<id>http://hdl.handle.net/11089/44795</id>
<updated>2022-12-21T02:55:12Z</updated>
<published>2017-01-01T00:00:00Z</published>
<summary type="text">The Story of the Exodus and the Images of the Promised Land and Heaven in the Poetry of African American Spirituals
Ziółek-Sowińska, Małgorzata
Płuciennik, Jarosław
Since the beginning of slavery blacks discovered in the Bible stories which provided not&#13;
only narratives and language to delineate the difficulty of being a slave, but also hope for&#13;
a better future in the afterlife. The Exodus was perceived as the Bible’s main argument&#13;
that God denounced slavery and would come in a catastrophic event to judge those&#13;
who mistreated blacks. This article is devoted to the exploration of the biblical figure of&#13;
Exodus as a recurring trope in selected lyrics of slave spirituals and spirituals recorded by&#13;
bluesmen. Scholars seem to agree that the Exodus is the migration narrative, but in this&#13;
article I seek to demonstrate that it may also represent the theme of going on a spiritual&#13;
journey to the other side in the hereafter or the end of time city the New Jerusalem.
</summary>
<dc:date>2017-01-01T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
</entry>
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