http://hdl.handle.net/11089/14740 2026-04-06T14:41:29Z 2026-04-06T14:41:29Z Kłobus, Alina http://hdl.handle.net/11089/14919 2018-02-01T11:19:08Z 1983-01-01T00:00:00Z

Cechy dialektalne w języku mówionym mieszkańców Sieradza Kłobus, Alina The article discusses dialect features appearing in spoken language of inhabitants of Sieradz, a town with a long and rich history. Although Sieradz is again (after many years) the capital of the province, it is quite a small town - the number of its population does not exceed 30,000. The town is situated in the area of the so-called central Poland's dialects - dialects very temporary and changeable and in consequence very close to literary language. The article has been mainly based on linguistic data obtained from seven informants - representatives of the oldest generation. Because Polish language of inhabitants of Sieradz has not been scientifically described yet, its systematic description was made taking into consideration mainly phonetics and inflexion and partly - word-formatlon and syntax. Linguistic forms true to literary language were noted first of all if there was a different performance of the forms in dialects. It was important to notice whether the describe^ linguistic phenomena were common and whether they tended to deteriorate; the relation between those phenomena and the dialects surrounding the town was also defined. Spoken language of inhabitants pf Sieradz is Characterized by the presence of dialect variants though clear dialect features like mazurzenie (a characteristic feature of the pronunciation of Mazovian consisting in substituting dental stops and affricates for alveolar stops and affricates) or transition of -j£ into -k appear rather seldom. Dialect elements often appear together with literary ones, they do not remain constantly and some of them are only very occasionally met. The town inhabitants avoid first of all clear dialect pronunciation what often leads to the production of hypercorrect forms. Artykuł niniejszy jest streszczeniem pracy magisterskiej napisanej pod kierunkiem doc. dr habil. Marii Kamińskiej.

1983-01-01T00:00:00Z Habrajska, Grazyna http://hdl.handle.net/11089/14918 2021-06-25T10:03:21Z 1983-01-01T00:00:00Z

Słownictwo górnicze w południowej części okręgu częstochowskiego Habrajska, Grazyna Forming a uniform mining terminology independent of the type of the mine has been observed for many years but local differentiations in this field are still quite considerable. When comparing the mining vocabulary used by the miners in ore-mines in southern part of Częstochowa region with the mining vocabulary used in Silesian coal-mines it may be noticed that only 25 out of about 300 registered names function symultaneously in both regions and they do not have any synonyms. These are old, native names of places with Slavonic'stems and names of tools used both in the mines and at home. Other terms generally have many synonyms in one of the regions. There is a big group of names mentioned only in one of the regions, while in the other region either there function different definitions for a certain designation or there is no designation at all (it is possible due to different methods of research). Out of 288 registered names, 105 names were known only in Częstochowa region, 106 names - only in Silesia, and 77 names appeared in both regions. The vocabulary concerning names of places and names of tools was the richest. There prevailed native names which constituted 180 entries. Most often terms defining people working in the mines and tools were different. Borrowings in the field of tools appeared more often in Częstochowa region where there were more primitive methods of work and so simpler tools were used: the borrowings were either very old or they functioned together with native names - very seldom were they the only definitions of the designation. On the other hand in Silesia mainly names of people were borrowed what was connected with a greater differentiation of work posts in big coal- -minęs.

1983-01-01T00:00:00Z Tarantowicz, Alfred http://hdl.handle.net/11089/14912 2018-02-01T11:19:12Z 1983-01-01T00:00:00Z

Zum Problem der Morphonologie Tarantowicz, Alfred Artykuł podejmuje trudny i bardzo złożony problem morfonologii. Morfonologla, której zasady i zadania sformułował już Trubecki, a którą twórczo rozwijał strukturalizm zarówno na gruncie europejskim, jak i amerykańskim, zajmuje się m. in. teorią alternacji morfonologicznych spółgłoskowych i samogłoskowych, ich funkcją oraz zakresem ich użycia. Dlatego też szczególne znaczenie ma status morfonologii jako samodzielnej dyscypliny, wykorzystywanej w opisie morfologicznym i analizie słowotwórczej. stanowisko uczonych wobec tej kwestii, jak wynika z artykułu, nie zawsze było jednolite.

1983-01-01T00:00:00Z Tarantowicz, Alfred http://hdl.handle.net/11089/14910 2018-02-01T11:19:11Z 1983-01-01T00:00:00Z

Die Rolle der Alternationen in der Formbildung des Deutschen und des Polnischen Tarantowicz, Alfred Artykuł niniejszy jest poświęcony znaczeniu alternacji formotwórczej we współczesnym języku niemieckim i polskim. Alternacje w obrębie fleksji w obu językach odgrywają bardzo ważną rolę, będąc w wielu wypadkach samodzielnymi wskaźnikami opozycji morfologicznych lub - nawet pozbawione samodzielnej funkcji morfologicznej - towarzysząc w niektórych kontekstach morfemom fleksyjnym i słowotwórczym. Również zakres i stopień produktywności alternacji jest różny w analizowanych językach i zależy od tego, czy mamy do czynienia z fleksją imienną czy czasownikową.

1983-01-01T00:00:00Z