W kręgu pryncypiów w studiach nad triadą: język – obyczaj – wspólnota
Streszczenie
The principles in the study of the triad: the language – custom – community
Studies of the triad language – custom – community is a synthesis of two parallel research
traditions: research centre of Łódź, which is known from studies of the custom – language
relationship and research centre o Zielona Góra, famous from its studies on the communitylangugae
relationship. In these studies, the starting point for all kinds of considerations
are questions about language and the way it is used. Therefore, language is considered as
a social tool, cultural storage, a certificate of civilizational changes, track of time and space.
Custom and community, however, indicate the attitude of research and define the order
of the auxiliary sciences within such language studies. It is very important to remember
that one should speak about the custom both in community and individual sense every
time when there is a repetition or imitation of the behavior and actions caused by identical
communicative needs. That repetition and imitation manifests on all planes or layers
of texts: from word formation, the phraseology and syntax, to the genre; it also addresses
the functional behavior, fashions and stylistic treatments.
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