Strajki w wybranych łódzkich zakładach pracy. Opis socjologiczny
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Data
1982Autor
Dzięcielska-Machnikowska, Stefania
Matuszak, Grzegorz
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In the above article the authors discuss three strikęs, which
took place in industrial companies of Łódź in August and September
1980. On the basis of direct interviews there were collected
opinions, impressions, and experience of workers employed directly
in production and concerning the course of strikes. This information
along with analysis of documents on work stoppages
(leaflets, announcements, lists of postulates etc.) allowed the
authors to make an attempt at reconstructing the course and atmosphere
of strikes, grasp the elements of their organization
and collect the workers* evaluation of the problems which generated
these strikes.
While analyzing particular strikes end differences between
them against the background of the general situation* - in Poland
at that time, the authors performed a typology of strikes into demands, solidarity, and oppositional ones. A common feature of
the described events is their, first of all, welfare character.
In final conclusions the authors treat the strikes as n result
of contradictions appearing in the socialist socio-political
system, and mainly those between the bureaucratic management
structure and unsatisfied material and social neede of the working
class.
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