Teoretyczna i badawcza problematyka funkcjonowania ogniw syetemu wychowania w gminie
Abstract
The article contains an analysis of functioning of the educational
system in local aggregations. It presents thtf projected and actually
functioning educational system. The author's attention is focussed on
rural educational environment. The article sets forward to discuss certain
theoretical and methodological problems connected with the systems
analysis of the educational environment as well as place thi3
problem area in a wider education theory.
While defining the educational system the author applied an institutional
approach, in which the institution of education represents a
fundamental element of the system. This is connected with the concept of
the aim of the system's functioning and integration of its elements.
A basic part of the article is devoted to analysis of the educational system's functioning in the environment, Quoting three concepts of the
environment's educational functioning, the^author concentrates her attention
on real functioning of the educational system. ïhe analysis
of this system encompasses itsj following aspects:~
1. Characteristics of the environment in economic, socio-demographic,
geographical, cultural, and natural spheres.
2. Problem of recording of the environment's component elements.
3. Integration of the system's elements. There are quoted here
different approaches and types of integration.
4. Problem of co-operation of the elements. The article points
out factors affecting co-operation of different institutions within
the environment.
5. Co-ordination of the aytem's elements. There are presented
here types and levels of co-ordination as well as discussion of the
unit co-ordinating activities of particular elements of the system.
The final part of the article contains comments concerning analysis
of the real functioning of the educational system in a rural commune -
a rural educational environment. The author ‘describes specific features
of the rural educational environment in comparison with other
environments. The article contains also a report on researches on
the functioning of the educational system in local aggregation and
gives justification for conducting researches in the country.
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