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dc.contributor.authorBuliga, Mirela
dc.date.accessioned2026-04-28T08:11:20Z
dc.date.available2026-04-28T08:11:20Z
dc.date.issued2025-12-31
dc.identifier.issn0208-6069
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11089/58223
dc.description.abstractPromoted as an attractive country for digital nomads (ranked on the 3rd place in the Digital Nomad Index1), Romania adopted the Law no. 69 of 29 March 2023, which brought changes to the tax regime for digital nomads.According to the new provisions, the so-called “digital nomads” are exempt from income tax and compulsory social contributions (health and pension contributions) for a limited timeframe. This article examines, exclusively from the income tax perspective, the features of digital nomads to which the tax provisions apply and the conditions under which the income tax exemption applies.en
dc.description.abstractPromowana jako kraj atrakcyjny dla cyfrowych nomadów (3 miejsce w Indeksie Digital Nomad), Rumunia przyjęła ustawę nr 69 z 29 marca 2023 r., która wprowadziła zmiany w reżimie podatkowym dla cyfrowych nomadów.Zgodnie z nowymi przepisami tzw. „cyfrowi nomadowie” przez ograniczony czas są zwolnieni z podatku dochodowego i obowiązkowych składek na ubezpieczenia społeczne (składki zdrowotne i emerytalne). W artykule zbadano, wyłącznie z punktu widzenia podatku dochodowego, cechy cyfrowych nomadów, do których mają zastosowanie przepisy podatkowe oraz warunki, na jakich obowiązuje zwolnienie z podatku dochodowego.pl
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherWydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiegopl
dc.relation.ispartofseriesActa Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Iuridicaen
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
dc.subjectdigital nomadsen
dc.subjectRomanian tax lawen
dc.subjectdouble tax treatiesen
dc.subjecttaxationen
dc.subjectcyfrowi nomadzipl
dc.subjectrumuńskie prawo podatkowepl
dc.subjectumowy o unikaniu podwójnego opodatkowaniapl
dc.subjectopodatkowaniepl
dc.titleThe Taxation of Digital Nomads Under Romanian Law: What is the Catch?en
dc.title.alternativeOpodatkowanie cyfrowych nomadów w prawie rumuńskim – gdzie występują wątpliwości?pl
dc.typeArticle
dc.page.number169-177
dc.contributor.authorAffiliationAcademy of Economic Studies Bucharesten
dc.identifier.eissn2450-2782
dc.referencesBeretta, Giorgio. 2022. “‘Work on the move’: Rethinking Taxation of Labour Income under Tax Treaties.” International Tax Studies 2: 2–25.en
dc.referencesGadzo, Stjepan. 2022. “Croatia: A New (Tax-Free) Promised Land for Digital Nomads?” (Part I), Kluwer International Tax Blog, February 24. https://kluwertaxblog.com/2022/02/24/croatia-a-new-tax-free-promised-land-for-digital-nomads-part-i/en
dc.referencesKostic, Svetislav V. 2019 “In search of the Digital Nomad – Rethinking the Taxation of Employment Income under Tax Treaties.” World Tax Journal (May): 189–225.en
dc.referencesMănescu, Dragoș Mihai. 2021. “Digital trade in the trade and cooperation agreement between the European Union, the European Atomic Energy Comunity and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northen Irleand.” Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Business Excellence 15(1): 963–974. https://doi.org/10.2478/picbe-2021-0090en
dc.referencesMănescu, Dragoș Mihai. 2024. “Legislation Comment: Considerations on the Digital Markets Act, the Way to a Fair and Open Digital Environment.” European Business Law Review 35(2): 289–304. https://doi.org/10.54648/eulr2024019en
dc.referencesPignateri, Leonardo T. 2023. “The Taxation of ‘Digital Nomads’ and the ‘3W’s’: Between Tax Challenges and Heavently Beaches.” Intertax 5: 383–401.en
dc.referencesReimer, Ekkehart. Alexander Rust. 2015. Klaus Vogel on Double Taxation Conventions. Alphen aan den Rijn: Wolters Kluwer.en
dc.referencesLaw no. 22/2022 on the amendment of Government Emergency Ordinance no. 194/2002 on the foreigners’ regime in Romania, published in Official Gazette no. 45/14 of February 2022.en
dc.referencesGovernment Emergency Ordinance no. 194/2002 on foreigners’ regime in Romania, republished in Official Gazette no. 421/05 of June 2008.en
dc.contributor.authorEmailmirela.buliga@drept.ase.ro
dc.identifier.doi10.18778/0208-6069.113.10
dc.relation.volume113


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