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dc.contributor.authorYen, Nguyen
dc.date.accessioned2026-04-02T08:37:11Z
dc.date.available2026-04-02T08:37:11Z
dc.date.issued2026-03-30
dc.identifier.issn1508-2008
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11089/57953
dc.description.abstractThis study investigates the nonlinear impact of financial inclusion on environmental pollution across 61 developing countries from 2005 to 2022. Using a threshold regression model, the findings reveal a critical threshold at which the impact of financial inclusion changes direction. Below this threshold, financial inclusion tends to increase carbon emissions; however, beyond this point, the relationship reverses, with financial inclusion contributing to pollution reduction. To gain deeper insights, the study further applies the Difference-in-Differences (DID) method. The DID results indicate that the effect of financial inclusion is heterogeneous and depends on the level of financial development, national income, and the timing of each country’s participation in the Paris Agreement on climate change. These findings underscore the multidimensional nature of the relationship between financial inclusion and the environment, which is significantly influenced by country-specific economic and policy factors. In addition, the study finds that national income and urbanization levels are associated with increased pollution, while credit to the private sector plays a mitigating role in reducing emissions. These results have important implications that policymakers should consider when designing strategies that promote financial inclusion while aligning with Sustainable Development Goals.en
dc.description.abstractW niniejszym badaniu poddano analizie nieliniowy wpływ inkluzji finansowej na zanieczyszczenie środowiska w 61 krajach rozwijających się w latach 2005–2022. Wykorzystanie modelu regresji progowej pozwala na wskazanie krytycznego progu, przy którym kierunek wpływu inkluzji finansowej na zanieczyszczenie środowiska ulega zmianie. Poniżej tego progu inkluzja finansowa ma tendencję do zwiększania emisji dwutlenku węgla, jednak po jego przekroczeniu relacja się odwraca, a inkluzja finansowa przyczynia się do redukcji zanieczyszczeń. Aby uzyskać głębszy wgląd w zagadnienie, w badaniu dodatkowo zastosowano metodę Difference-in-Differences (DID). Jej użycie pokazuje, że efekt inkluzji finansowej jest zróżnicowany i zależy od poziomu rozwoju finansowego, dochodu narodowego oraz momentu przystąpienia danego kraju do Porozumienia paryskiego w sprawie zmian klimatu.Ustalenia zawarte w artykule podkreślają wielowymiarowy charakter relacji między inkluzją finansową a środowiskiem, która jest w znacznym stopniu kształtowana przez czynniki ekonomiczne i polityczne, specyficzne dla danego kraju. Ponadto badanie wykazało, że dochód narodowy i poziom urbanizacji wiążą się ze wzrostem zanieczyszczeń, podczas gdy kredyty dla sektora prywatnego odgrywają rolę łagodzącą w procesie redukcji emisji.Wyniki niniejszego badania mają istotne implikacje, które decydenci powinni uwzględnić przy projektowaniu strategii promujących inkluzję finansową w zgodzie z celami zrównoważonego rozwoju.pl
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherWydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiegopl
dc.relation.ispartofseriesComparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe;1en
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
dc.subjectfinancial inclusionen
dc.subjectenvironmental pollutionen
dc.subjectDID methoden
dc.subjectPanel Threshold Regressionen
dc.subjectinkluzja finansowapl
dc.subjectzanieczyszczenie środowiskapl
dc.subjectmetoda DIDpl
dc.subjectmetoda panelowa regresji progowejpl
dc.titleHow Financial Inclusion Affects Environmental Pollution: Using a Threshold and the DID Modelen
dc.title.alternativeJak inkluzja finansowa wpływa na zanieczyszczenie środowiska: zastosowanie modelu regresji progowej i metody DIDpl
dc.typeArticle
dc.page.number121-140
dc.contributor.authorAffiliationFaculty of Finance, Ho Chi Minh University of Banking, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnamen
dc.identifier.eissn2082-6737
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dc.contributor.authorEmailyenndh@hub.edu.vn
dc.identifier.doi10.18778/1508-2008.29.06
dc.relation.volume29


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