| dc.contributor.author | Makowski, Piotr Jerzy | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2025-11-20T08:56:47Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2025-11-20T08:56:47Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2025-11-19 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/11089/56738 | |
| dc.description.abstract | This article provides a legal analysis of the America First doctrine in U.S. foreign policy. The comparison of the actions of Franklin D. Roosevelt and Donald Trump reveals their different modes of exercising the constitutional powers of the U.S. President. It highlights the tensions between the executive, legislative, and even judicial branches in conducting international policy and complying with broadly understood international law. Despite different historical contexts, both presidents made use of the flexibility offered by the U.S. Constitution. America First is presented as a slogan that also carries significant legal implications. The analysis emphasizes that shaping foreign policy depends not only on ideology, but – above all – on the interpretation of law. | en |
| dc.description.abstract | Artykuł stanowi analizę prawną doktryny America first w polityce zagranicznej USA. Poprzez porównanie działań Franklina D. Roosevelta i Donalda Trumpa autor ukazuje różnice w wykorzystywaniu przez nich konstytucyjnych uprawnień Prezydenta USA oraz wskazuje napięcia między władzą wykonawczą, ustawodawczą, a nawet sądowniczą w prowadzeniu polityki międzynarodowej i w przestrzeganiu szeroko pojętego prawa międzynarodowego, dokumentując, że obaj elastycznie korzystali z możliwości, jakie daje władzy wykonawczej amerykańska konstytucja. America first prezentowane jest jako hasło o istotnym znaczeniu prawnym. Analiza prowadzi do wniosku, że kształtowanie polityki zagranicznej zależy nie tylko od ideologii, ale także, a wręcz przede wszystkim, od interpretacji prawa. | pl |
| dc.language.iso | pl | |
| dc.publisher | Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego | pl |
| dc.relation.ispartofseries | Paragraf. Studia z Prawa i Administracji;7 | pl |
| dc.rights.uri | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 | |
| dc.subject | Konsytucja USA | pl |
| dc.subject | prawo międzynarodowe | pl |
| dc.subject | America first | pl |
| dc.subject | wykładnia prawa | pl |
| dc.subject | US Constitution | en |
| dc.subject | international law | en |
| dc.subject | America First | en |
| dc.subject | law interpretation | en |
| dc.title | America first – od negacji do afirmacji | pl |
| dc.title.alternative | America First – from Opposition to Endorsement | en |
| dc.type | Article | |
| dc.page.number | 79-92 | |
| dc.contributor.authorAffiliation | Uniwersytet Łódzki, Wydział Prawa i Administracji | pl |
| dc.identifier.eissn | 2956-3747 | |
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| dc.contributor.authorEmail | UL0274809@edu.uni.lodz.pl | |
| dc.identifier.doi | 10.18778/2956-3747.7.07 | |