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Determinants of Industry 4.0 Readiness in the Manufacturing of the V4 Economies

dc.contributor.authorMolendowski, Edward
dc.contributor.authorNawracaj‑Grygiel, Kinga
dc.contributor.authorUlbrych, Marta
dc.date.accessioned2025-01-07T13:36:59Z
dc.date.available2025-01-07T13:36:59Z
dc.date.issued2024-12-19
dc.identifier.issn1508-2008
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11089/54092
dc.description.abstractThe article presents the results of research aimed at identifying the determinants of Industry 4.0 (I4.0) readiness in manufacturing and assessing the relevant progress made by the Visegrad Group (V4; i.e. the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and Slovakia) countries between 2011 and 2021.The investigation relies on the authors’ proposal for twelve variables that constitute the basis for a study using principal component analysis (PCA). Based on the calculation of factor loadings, the study produces a composite indicator of I4.0 readiness. It is followed by an assessment of the V4 economies against the backdrop of the other EU Member States.The V4 economies showed relatively low levels of I4.0 readiness and made no significant progress. The top performer was the Czech Republic, ranked 12th, on average, between 2011 and 2021. It was closely followed by Hungary (14th) and Slovakia (17th). Poland was ranked the lowest (20th).The main contribution is the proposal of a set of determinants of I4.0 readiness in manufacturing.Measuring the progress of I4.0 readiness in the V4 economies and identifying barriers to I4.0 implementation in manufacturing may have application value for public policies.en
dc.description.abstractW artykule zaprezentowano wyniki badania, którego celem była identyfikacja czynników warunkujących poziom gotowości na wdrożenie Przemysłu 4.0 w obszarze przetwórstwa przemysłowego oraz ocena postępów gospodarek Grupy Wyszehradzkiej (V4) w tym zakresie w latach 2011–2021. W opracowaniu przedstawiono autorską propozycję dwunastu zmiennych, stanowiących podstawę badania przeprowadzonego metodą analizy głównych składowych (Principal Component Analysis – PCA). W efekcie badania na podstawie wartości ładunków czynnikowych opracowano syntetyczny wskaźnik gotowości na wdrożenie Przemysłu 4.0. Następnie oceniono pozycję gospodarek V4 na tle pozostałych krajów UE. Gospodarki krajów V4 prezentowały w badanym okresie relatywnie niski poziom gotowości na wdrożenie Przemysłu 4.0 i nie dokonały znaczącej poprawy swoich wyników w okresie poddanym analizie. Najwyższą pozycję osiągnęły Czechy, które w latach 2011–2021 plasowały się średnio na 12. miejscu. Tuż za Czechami znalazły się Węgry – średnio na 14. pozycji i Słowacja, której przypadło średnio 17. miejsce. Na najbardziej odległej pozycji znalazła się Polska, która była na 20. miejscu spośród wszystkich gospodarek UE.pl
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherWydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiegopl
dc.relation.ispartofseriesComparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe;4pl
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
dc.subjectIndustry 4.0en
dc.subjectIndustry 4.0 readinessen
dc.subjectIndustry 4.0 transformationen
dc.subjectmanufacturingen
dc.subjectVisegrad Groupen
dc.subjectPrzemysł 4.0pl
dc.subjectgotowość na Przemysł 4.0pl
dc.subjecttransformacja Przemysłu 4.0pl
dc.subjectprzetwórstwo przemysłowepl
dc.subjectGrupa Wyszehradzkapl
dc.titleDeterminants of Industry 4.0 Readiness in the Manufacturing of the V4 Economiesen
dc.title.alternativeDeterminanty gotowości przetwórstwa przemysłowego gospodarek V4 do wdrożenia Przemysłu 4.0pl
dc.typeArticle
dc.page.number29-46
dc.contributor.authorAffiliationMolendowski, Edward - WSB Universityen
dc.contributor.authorAffiliationNawracaj‑Grygiel, Kinga - University of Economics, Krakowen
dc.identifier.eissn2082-6737
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dc.contributor.authorEmailMolendowski, Edward - edward.molendowski@wsb.edu.pl
dc.contributor.authorEmailNawracaj‑Grygiel, Kinga - nawracak@uek.krakow.pl
dc.contributor.authorEmailUlbrych, Marta - marta.ulbrych@uek.krakow.pl
dc.identifier.doi10.18778/1508-2008.27.29
dc.relation.volume27


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