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dc.contributor.authorRutkowska, Aleksandra
dc.contributor.authorSzyszko, Magdalena
dc.contributor.authorPróchniak, Mariusz
dc.date.accessioned2024-09-30T13:27:59Z
dc.date.available2024-09-30T13:27:59Z
dc.date.issued2024-09-30
dc.identifier.issn1508-2008
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11089/53263
dc.description.abstractInflation expectations are a crucial variable for central banks. However, empirically examining their properties is challenging. This paper juxtaposes the properties of consumer and professional expectations. It also assesses the degree of forward- and backward-lookingness and the information content of expectations. We apply entropy-based measures (common information and mutual common information) to capture nonlinear dependencies and dynamic time warping to account for different lags in the relationships. The study covers 12 inflation-targeting economies from the European region. The results suggest that in most countries, professionals are more forward-looking, and consumers follow professionals. Both groups of economic agents present expectations that are aligned in terms of information content. However, cross-country differences occur. These results imply that, from the central bank’s point of view, communication and practices designed to shape expectations, even if understood mostly by specialists, are effective also for consumers. The novelty of this study lies in its use of alternative methods to tackle the formation and dependencies between heterogeneous expectations. This avoids the drawbacks of a standard approach and allows broader conclusions to be drawn.en
dc.description.abstractOczekiwania inflacyjne są kluczową zmienną dla banków centralnych. Jednak empiryczne badanie ich właściwości stanowi wyzwanie. Celem tego badania jest porównanie właściwości oczekiwań konsumentów i profesjonalistów oraz ocena nastawienia na przyszłość i informacji zawartej w oczekiwaniach tych grup uczestników rynku. W badaniu zastosowano miary oparte na entropii, aby uchwycić nieliniowe zależności między zmiennymi i algorytm dynamicznej transformaty czasowej (DTW) oraz uwzględnić różne opóźnienia w relacjach. Badanie obejmuje 12 gospodarek regionu europejskiego, w których realizowana jest strategia celu inflacyjnego. Wyniki sugerują, że w większości krajów profesjonaliści bardziej wybiegają w przyszłość, a konsumenci podążają za profesjonalistami. Obie grupy podmiotów gospodarczych prezentują oczekiwania zgodne pod względem zawartości informacyjnej. Występują różnice między krajami. Wyniki badań potwierdzają, że komunikacja i inne działania banków centralnych, nakierowane na kształtowanie oczekiwań, nawet jeśli skierowane są głównie do specjalistów, nie pozostają bez znaczenia dla konsumentów. Wartość dodana badania wynika z zastosowania alternatywnej metody oceny oczekiwań, pozwalającej na uniknięcie wad metod standardowych oraz na wyciągnięcie szerszych wniosków na temat zależności.pl
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherWydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiegopl
dc.relation.ispartofseriesComparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe;3pl
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
dc.subjectinflation expectationen
dc.subjectmutual informationen
dc.subjectdynamic time warpingen
dc.subjectoczekiwania inflacyjnepl
dc.subjectwzajemna informacjapl
dc.subjectalgorytm DTWpl
dc.titleConsumer and Professional Inflation Expectations – Properties and Mutual Dependenciesen
dc.title.alternativeOczekiwania inflacyjne konsumentów i profesjonalistów – własności i wzajemne zależnościpl
dc.typeArticle
dc.page.number93-116
dc.contributor.authorAffiliationRutkowska, Aleksandra - Poznan University of Economics and Business, Poznan, Polanden
dc.contributor.authorAffiliationSzyszko, Magdalena - WSB Merito University Poznan, Poznan, Polanden
dc.contributor.authorAffiliationPróchniak, Mariusz - SGH Warsaw School of Economics, Warsaw, Polanden
dc.identifier.eissn2082-6737
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dc.contributor.authorEmailRutkowska, Aleksandra - aleksandra.rutkowska@ue.poznan.pl
dc.contributor.authorEmailSzyszko, Magdalena - magdalena.szyszko@wsb.poznan.pl
dc.contributor.authorEmailPróchniak, Mariusz - mproch@sgh.waw.pl
dc.identifier.doi10.18778/1508-2008.27.23
dc.relation.volume27


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