| dc.description.abstract | The conviction that metropolitan areas are of vital importance for the socio-economic 
development  is  one  of  the  major  paradigms  of  social  development  in  the  era  of 
globalization. Among numerous problems associated with spatial metropolization there 
is  the  recognition of  certain social  and  economic  processes  together with  their  spatial 
conditions. On the one hand, these conditions lead to the integration of metropolitan 
areas, but on the other, they may cause some diversification. 
According to the results of a few selected studies conducted on Łódź Metropolitan 
Area (Łódzki Obszar Metropolitalny), there has been a significant change in the role of 
an agglomeration and its location in the settlement system. Metropolitan integration 
takes place at the functional-spatial level, however, it is much more complex than it used 
to be before 1990. Disintegration, on the other hand, results from the autonomization of 
the  settlement  sub-systems  of  agglomerations,  which  occurs  mainly  due  to  the 
functioning of the local self-government and the renaissance of localism (the restoration 
of  local  identity).  Local  communities  exhibit  great  commitment  to  their  local 
communities,  and  as  regards  Łódź,  this  city  is  perceived,  in  terms  of  functional 
(practical) criteria, much more as a place where services are offered rather than a labor 
market. Furthermore, there is also a discrepancy between the image of Łódź as 
a metropolitan center (constructed primarily from the perspective of the center) and the 
public understanding of the concept of a metropolis and metropolization, including the 
management and administration of the region. | pl_PL |