dc.contributor.author | Bridgman, Timothy | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2024-05-13T10:54:55Z | |
dc.date.available | 2024-05-13T10:54:55Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2024-05-10 | |
dc.identifier.issn | 1641-4233 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/11089/52144 | |
dc.description.abstract | The last few years have seen the return of athlete activism into major international sports events held worldwide as a mindset based on social responsibility and political freedom of speech has spread into the selfperception of many current top athletes. However, while these athletes may have experienced a recent personal transformation, the national political backlash accompanying activism remains set in a long tradition condemning political interference in sports. This article provides a background on the tradition of castigating political athlete activists, a theory on why and how national political backlash occurs, and evidence on the successful use of gentle activism to avoid such scenarios. The research examines a case study of Polish international footballer Robert Lewandowski’s ‘pointing the finger’ during a World Cup qualifier in 2022 to illustrate how alternative moderate forms of activism can be adopted. This study aims to introduce the term ‘overactivism’ into the politics of sport as a concept where the athlete prioritises retaining long-term political relevancy over maximising the political impact of a single event. | en |
dc.description.abstract | W ciągu ostatnich kilku lat odnowił się trend aktywistyczny na niwie sportowej manifestowany na najważniejszych międzynarodowych imprezach sportowych na całym świecie, a postawa oparta na odpowiedzialności społecznej i politycznej wolności słowa stała się elementem tożsamości własnej wśród wielu czołowych sportowców. Jakkolwiek sportowcy mogli niedawno doświadczyć osobistej transformacji, towarzyszącej aktywizmowi, ataki polityczne w kręgach krajowych pozostają osadzone w długiej tradycji braku przyzwolenia dla ingerencji sportowców w świat polityki. W niniejszym artykule omówiono korzenie, z których wyrasta tradycja piętnowania sportowców angażujących się w aktywizm polityczny, przedstawiono teorię, dlaczego i w jakiej formie sportowców tych spotykają ostre ataki polityczne w reprezentowanym przez nich kraju, jak również pokazano, że wybór łagodnych form wyrazu aktywizmu pozwala skutecznie uniknąć powyższych scenariuszy. W badaniu przeanalizowano studium przypadku polskiego piłkarza Roberta Lewandowskiego „wskazującego palcem” podczas eliminacji do Mistrzostw Świata w 2022 roku. Przykład Lewandowskiego posłużył jako ilustracja alternatywnych, umiarkowanych środków uprawiania aktywizmu. Celem niniejszego badania jest wprowadzenie terminu „przesadnego aktywizmu/ przerostu formy nad treścią w aktywizmie” do dziedziny polityki sportu w kontekście decyzji sportowców, by przedłożyć utrzymanie długofalowej pozycji politycznej nad uzyskanie maksymalnego efektu politycznego w następstwie pojedynczego wydarzenia. | pl |
dc.language.iso | en | |
dc.publisher | Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego | pl |
dc.relation.ispartofseries | International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal;2 | en |
dc.rights.uri | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 | |
dc.subject | politics of sport | en |
dc.subject | Robert Lewandowski | en |
dc.subject | athlete activism | en |
dc.subject | gentle protest | en |
dc.subject | overactivism | en |
dc.subject | political backlash | en |
dc.subject | taking the knee | en |
dc.subject | UEFA RESPECT | en |
dc.subject | polityka sportu | pl |
dc.subject | Robert Lewandowski | pl |
dc.subject | aktywizm sportowców | pl |
dc.subject | łagodny protest | pl |
dc.subject | przesadny aktywizm/przerost formy nad treścią w aktywizmie | pl |
dc.subject | negatywna reakcja polityczna/kontratak | pl |
dc.subject | gest przyklękania | pl |
dc.subject | UEFA RESPECT (Szacunek) | pl |
dc.title | No Overactivism: Robert Lewandowski’s Use of Gentle Protest to Avoid National Political Backlash | en |
dc.title.alternative | Aktywizm bez przerostu formy nad treścią: łagodna forma protestu Roberta Lewandowskiego jako środek zaradczy przeciwko atakom politycznym na szczeblu krajowym | pl |
dc.type | Article | |
dc.page.number | 31-48 | |
dc.contributor.authorAffiliation | University of Lodz, Faculty of International and Political Studies, Department of Political Theory and Political Thought | en |
dc.identifier.eissn | 2300-8695 | |
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dc.contributor.authorEmail | timothy.bridgman@uni.lodz.pl | |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.18778/1641-4233.30.02 | |
dc.relation.volume | 30 | |