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dc.contributor.authorMartini, Rina
dc.contributor.authorAgustin, Esther Sri Astuti Soeryaningrum
dc.contributor.authorSetiyono, Budi
dc.date.accessioned2023-04-26T08:58:14Z
dc.date.available2023-04-26T08:58:14Z
dc.date.issued2022-12-30
dc.identifier.issn0867-5856
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11089/46873
dc.description.abstractThis research aims to analyze factors determining the competitiveness of rural tourism and assess its performance compared to the poverty level in each province in Indonesia. We employ four main pillars: enabling environment; travel and tourism policy and enabling conditions; infrastructure; and natural & cultural resources adopted from the Travel and Tourism Competitiveness Index of the World Economic Forum 2019. We conducted fieldwork in four provinces, namely Aceh, Bali, Central Java, and North Sulawesi, by spreading  questionnaires and giving semi-structured interviews to obtain respondents’ insights. The poverty gap index measures the intensity level of poverty by employing an expenditure-based poverty line. This study discovers that infrastructure, natural & cultural resources, and enabling environment support rural tourism development in each province. We also find that the excellent performance of rural tourism competitiveness seems to have minimal impact on poverty. Bali has become the major icon of tourism in Indonesia; ironically, its poverty level is relatively higher than in other areas. Meanwhile, Central Java ranks as the second most competitive province after Bali, while the poverty level is the lowest. Our study offers community-based tourism (CBT) and corporate social responsibility (CSR) to resolve the situation.en
dc.description.abstract fr
dc.description.abstractNiniejsze badanie ma na celu analizę czynników determinujących konkurencyjność turystyki wiejskiej i ocenę jej wyników w porównaniu z poziomem ubóstwa w każdej prowincji Indonezji. Praca opiera się na czterech głównych filarach: „środowisko wspomagające”, „polityka w zakresie podróży i turystyki oraz sprzyjające im warunki”, „infrastruktura” oraz „zasoby naturalne i kulturowe”, zaczerpniętych ze wskaźnika konkurencyjności podróży i turystyki (Travel and Tourism Competitiveness Index – TTCI) Światowego Forum Ekonomicznego 2019. Przeprowadzono badania terenowe w czterech prowincjach, a mianowicie: Aceh, Bali, Jawa Środkowa i Celebes Północny, rozprowadzając kwestionariusze i przeprowadzając częściowo ustrukturyzowane wywiady w celu uzyskania spostrzeżeń respondentów. Wskaźnik luki ubóstwa (ang. poverty gap index) mierzy poziom natężenia ubóstwa poprzez czastosowanie granicy ubóstwa opartej na wydatkach. Badanie to dowodzi, że infrastruktura, zasoby naturalne i kulturowe oraz środowisko wspomagające wspierają rozwój turystyki wiejskiej w każdej prowincji. Autorki uważają również, że doskonałe wyniki w zakresie konkurencyjności turystyki wiejskiej wydają się mieć minimalny wpływ na ubóstwo. Bali stało się główną ikoną turystyki w Indonezji; jak na ironię, jego poziom ubóstwa jest relatywnie wyższy niż na innych obszarach. Tymczasem Jawa Środkowa jest drugą najbardziej konkurencyjną prowincją po Bali, a poziom ubóstwa jest najniższy. Aby rozwiązać ten problem, autorki proponują rozwój turystyki opartej na społeczności (community-based tourism – CBT) i społeczną odpowiedzialność biznesu (corporate social responsibility – CSR).pl
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherWydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiegopl
dc.relation.ispartofseriesTuryzm/Tourism;2en
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
dc.subjectcompetitivenessen
dc.subjectindexen
dc.subjectpovertyen
dc.subjectruralen
dc.subjecttourismen
dc.subjectkonkurencyjnośćpl
dc.subjectwskaźnikpl
dc.subjectubóstwopl
dc.subjectwieśpl
dc.subjectturystykapl
dc.titleThe paradox of rural tourism and poverty alleviationen
dc.title.alternativeParadoks turystyki wiejskiej i łagodzenia ubóstwapl
dc.typeArticle
dc.page.number87-105
dc.contributor.authorAffiliationMartini, Rina - Diponegoro University, Indonesiaen
dc.contributor.authorAffiliationAgustin, Esther Sri Astuti Soeryaningrum - Diponegoro University, Indonesiaen
dc.contributor.authorAffiliationSetiyono, Budi - Diponegoro University, Indonesiaen
dc.identifier.eissn2080-6922
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dc.contributor.authorEmailMartini, Rina - rinamartini@lecturer.undip.ac.id
dc.contributor.authorEmailAgustin, Esther Sri Astuti Soeryaningrum - esthersriastuti@lecturer.undip.ac.id
dc.contributor.authorEmailSetiyono, Budi - budisetiyono@lecturer.undip.ac.id
dc.identifier.doi10.18778/0867-5856.32.2.05
dc.relation.volume32


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