Streszczenie
In 1791, a posthumous work by Franciszek Salezy Jezierski entitled
Niektóre wyrazy porządkiem abecadła zebrane stosownymi do rzeczy uwagami
objaśnione was published. T he scholar c hose t he encyclopaedic form, popular
during the Enlightenment, but instead of attempting to objectively present
the state of knowledge at the time, many articles were used to present his own
and opinions of the Kołłątaj’s Forge [Kuźnica Kołłątajowska] on the socio-political
situation in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. This article analyses
some of the articles in Jezierski’s dictionary in which he criticises the social
relations in the Rzeczpospolita, points out those responsible for the weaknesses
of the Polish-Lithuanian state, and at the same time presents Enlightenment
ideas closely related to French thinkers. His descriptions were made
in a very characteristic language, which proves that he was an outstanding
publicist of the Great Sejm period.