Pokaż uproszczony rekord

dc.contributor.authorWaniak‑Michalak, Halina
dc.contributor.authorWoźniak, Maciej
dc.contributor.authorLisowski, Robert
dc.date.accessioned2022-12-16T13:10:23Z
dc.date.available2022-12-16T13:10:23Z
dc.date.issued2022-12-16
dc.identifier.issn1508-2008
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11089/44711
dc.description.abstractThe paper aims to assess selected elements of the business models of credit guarantee schemes (CGSs) implemented in 20 European Union countries within the financial framework between 2007 and 2013. This paper focuses on the CGSs’ financial additionality that depends mainly on how these programs are managed, the institutions implementing them, the objectives set and their distribution constraints. We analyse the implementation costs and the use of the funds allocated to implement the schemes. To reach the goal, we used several methods: the Kruskal‑Wallis by ranks, the median test, discriminant analysis, multidimensional scaling, and correlation. We also did the power analysis. We discovered that the efficiency of CGS implemented by non‑governmental organisations, mutual guarantee funds and regional agencies is related to the level of regional development. The relationship is not visible only when banks are engaged, which may be due to the impossibility of assigning a bank’s activities to a single region. However, we did not find differences in efficiency between types of organisations that implement CGSs. The answers to the research questions posed in the article can help policymakers and researchers conclude whether it is cost‑effective to continue supporting CGSs and whether the management of these schemes should change. The paper contributes to the economic policy theory in the area of state aid to SMEs and public finance.en
dc.description.abstractCelem artykułu jest ocena wybranych elementów modeli biznesowych programów poręczeń kredytowych (CGS) wdrażanych w 20 krajach Unii Europejskiej w ramach perspektywy finansowej 2007–2013. W artykule skupiono się na dodatkowości finansowej programów poręczeń kredytowych, która zależy głównie od sposobu zarządzania tymi programami, instytucji je wdrażających, wyznaczonych celów oraz ograniczeń dystrybucyjnych. Analizie poddano poziom kosztów wdrażania i wykorzystania funduszy przeznaczonych na realizację programów. W celu weryfikacji hipotezy zastosowaliśmy kilka metod: Kruskala‑Wallisa, test mediany, analizę dyskryminacyjną, skalowanie wielowymiarowe, korelację. Przeprowadziliśmy również analizę mocy. Stwierdziliśmy, że efektywność systemów gwarancji kredytowych wdrażanych przez organizacje pozarządowe, fundusze poręczeń wzajemnych i agencje regionalne jest związana z poziomem rozwoju regionalnego. Zależność ta nie jest widoczna tylko w przypadku zaangażowania banków w realizację programów gwarancyjnych. Może to wynikać z braku możliwości przypisania działalności banku do jednego regionu. Nie stwierdziliśmy natomiast różnic w efektywności pomiędzy typami organizacji wdrażających programy gwarancji kredytowych. Odpowiedzi na postawione w artykule pytania badawcze mogą pomóc decydentom i badaczom w ustaleniu, czy dalsze wspieranie systemów gwarancji kredytowych jest opłacalne i czy należy zmienić sposób zarządzania tymi programami.pl
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherWydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiegopl
dc.relation.ispartofseriesComparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe;4pl
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
dc.subjectcredit guarantee schemesen
dc.subjectbusiness modelen
dc.subjectEuropean Unionen
dc.subjectefficiencyen
dc.subjectnon‑governmental organisationsen
dc.subjectsmall and medium enterprisesen
dc.subjectprogramy gwarancji kredytowychpl
dc.subjectmodel biznesowypl
dc.subjectUnia Europejskapl
dc.subjectefektywnośćpl
dc.subjectorganizacje pozarządowepl
dc.subjectmałe i średnie przedsiębiorstwapl
dc.titleCredit Guarantee Schemes – Are They Efficient? Experience from European Union Countriesen
dc.title.alternativeCzy programy gwarancji kredytowych są efektywne? Doświadczenia krajów Unii Europejskiejpl
dc.typeArticle
dc.page.number87-107
dc.contributor.authorAffiliationWaniak‑Michalak, Halina - Ph.D., Associate Professor, University of Lodz, Accounting Department, Lodz, Polanden
dc.contributor.authorAffiliationWoźniak, Maciej - Ph.D., AGH University of Science and Technology, Krakow, Polanden
dc.contributor.authorAffiliationLisowski, Robert - Ph.D., AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Management, Krakow, Polanden
dc.identifier.eissn2082-6737
dc.referencesAgnese, P., Rizzo, M., Vento, G.A. (2019), The impact of Credit Guarantee Schemes on SMEs bankruptcies: an international overview, “Journal of Applied Finance & Banking”, 9 (4), pp. 1–9, https://www.scienpress.com/journal_focus.asp?main_id=56&Sub_id=IV&Issue=966287 (accessed: 28.09.2022).en
dc.referencesArping, S., Gyöngyi, L., Morrison, A. (2010), Public initiatives to support entrepreneurs: Credit guarantees versus co-funding, “Journal of Financial Stability”, 6 (1), pp. 26–35, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfs.2009.05.009en
dc.referencesBeck, T., Klapper, L.F., Mendoza, J.C. (2010), The typology of partial credit guarantee funds around the world, “Journal of Financial Stability”, 6 (4), pp. 10–25, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfs.2008.12.003en
dc.referencesBen-Yashar, R., Krausz, M., Nitzan, S. (2018), Government loan guarantees and the credit decision-making structure, “Canadian Journal of Economics”, 51 (2), pp. 607–625, https://doi.org/10.1111/caje.12332en
dc.referencesBenavides, G., Huidobro, A. (2008), Are Loan Guarantees Effective? The Case of Mexican Government Banks, “SSRN Electronic Journal”, https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.637385en
dc.referencesBoschi, M., Girardi, A., Ventura, M. (2014), Partial credit guarantees and SMEs financing, “Journal of Financial Stability”, 15, pp. 182–194, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfs.2014.09.007en
dc.referencesBoyne, G.A. (1997), Public choice theory and local government structure: An evaluation of reorganisation in Scotland and Wales, “Local Government Studies”, 23 (3), pp. 56–72, https://doi.org/10.1080/03003939708433876en
dc.referencesBuchanan, J.M., Tullock, G. (1962), The Calculus of Consent. Logical Foundations of Constitutional Democracy, University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor, https://delong.typepad.com/files/calculus-of-consent.pdf (accessed: 5.10.2022).en
dc.referencesCamino, D., Cardone, C. (1999), The valuation and cost of credit insurance schemes for SMEs: the role of the loan guarantee associations, “International Small Business Journal”, 17 (4), pp. 13–31.en
dc.referencesCaselli, S., Corbetta, G., Cucinelli, D., Rossolini, M. (2021), A survival analysis of public guaranteed loans: Does financial intermediary matter?, “Journal of Financial Stability”, 54, 100880, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfs.2021.100880en
dc.referencesCaselli, S., Corbetta, G., Rossolini, M., Vecchi, V. (2019), Public Credit Guarantee Schemes and SMEs’ Profitability: Evidence from Italy, “Journal of Small Business Management”, 57 (S2), pp. 555–578, https://doi.org/10.1111/jsbm.12509en
dc.referencesChatzouz, M., Gereben, A., Lang, F., Torfs, W. (2017), Credit Guarantee Schemes for SME lending in Western Europe, “EIB Working Papers”, 2017/42, https://www.eif.org/news_centre/publications/eif_wp_42.pdf (accessed: 5.05.2021).en
dc.referencesCohen, J. (1992), A Power Primer, “Psychological Bulletin”, 112 (1), pp. 155–159, https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.112.1.155en
dc.referencesColumba, F., Gambacorta, L., Mistrulli, P.E. (2009), The effects of mutual guarantee consortia on the quality of bank lending, Bank of Italy, https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/17052/1/MPRA_paper_17052.pdf (accessed: 5.05.2021).en
dc.referencesCommission Notice on the application of Articles 87 and 88 of the EC Treaty to State aid in the form of guarantees, 2008/C 155/02, https://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:C:2008:155:0010:0022:en:PDF (accessed: 28.09.2022).en
dc.referencesCorredera-Catalán, F., Pietro, F. di, Trujillo-Ponce, A. (2021), Post-COVID–19 SME financing constraints and the credit guarantee scheme solution in Spain, “Journal of Banking Regulation”, 22 (3), pp. 250–260, https://doi.org/10.1057/s41261-021-00143-7en
dc.referencesCowling, M., Ughetto, E., Lee, N. (2018a), The innovation debt penalty: Cost of debt, loan default, and the effects of a public loan guarantee on high-tech firms, “Technological Forecasting and Social Change”, 127, pp. 166–176, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2017.06.016en
dc.referencesCowling, M., Robson, P., Stone I., Allinson, G. (2018b), Loan guarantee schemes in the UK: the natural experiment of the enterprise finance guarantee and the 5 year rule, “Applied Economics”, 50 (20), pp. 2210–2218, https://doi.org/10.1080/00036846.2017.1392004en
dc.referencesD’Ignazio, A., Menon, C. (2020), Causal Effect of Credit Guarantees for Small‐and Medium‐Sized Enterprises: Evidence from Italy, “The Scandinavian Journal of Economics”, 122 (1), pp. 191–218, https://doi.org/10.1111/sjoe.12332en
dc.referencesDobosz, M. (2004), Computer-assisted statistical analysis of researching results, AOW EXIT, Warsaw.en
dc.referencesEuropean Commission (2017), Financial Instruments in Cohesion Policy/Annual Summaries, https://ec.europa.eu/regional_policy/en/funding/financial-instruments/ (accessed: 5.05.2021).en
dc.referencesGonzalez-Uribe, J., Wang, S. (2020), The Effects of Small-Firm Loan Guarantees in the UK: Insights for the COVID–19 Pandemic Crisis, “Financial Markets Group Discussion Papers”, DP 795, https://www.fmg.ac.uk/publications/discussion-papers/effects-small-firm-loan-guarantees-uk-insights-covid-19-pandemic (accessed: 5.05.2021).en
dc.referencesGreen, A. (2003), Credit guarantee schemes for small enterprises: An effective instrument to promote private sector-led growth?, “UNIDO SME Technical Working Papers Series”, No. 10, https://www.unido.org/credit-guarantee-schemes-small-enterprises (accessed: 5.05.2021).en
dc.referencesGuttman, L. (1968), A general non-metric technique for finding the smallest coordinate space for a configuration of points, “Psychometrika”, 33, pp. 469–506, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02290164en
dc.referencesHadasik, D. (1998), Bankruptcy of enterprises in Poland and methods of its forecasting, Akademia Ekonomiczna in Poznań, Poznań.en
dc.referencesJia, Y.G. (2013), Small business loan guarantees as insurance against aggregate risks, “BE Journal of Macroeconomics”, 13 (1), https://doi.org/10.1515/bejm-2012-0110en
dc.referencesKasjaniuk, M. (2006), Application of discriminant analysis to modeling and forecasting the condition of enterprises, “Regional Barometer”, 2 (6), pp. 298–308.en
dc.referencesKruskal, J.B., Wish, M. (1978), Multidimensional scaling, Sage Publications, Beverly Hills, https://doi.org/10.4135/9781412985130en
dc.referencesLee, Y.S. (2018), Government guaranteed small business loans and regional growth, “Journal of Business Venturing”, 33 (1), pp. 70–83, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2017.11.001en
dc.referencesLeonello, A. (2018), Government guarantees and the two-way feedback between banking and sovereign debt crises, “Journal of Financial Economics”, 130 (3), pp. 592–619, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2018.04.003en
dc.referencesMkhaiber, A., Werner, R.A. (2021), The relationship between bank size and the propensity to lend to small firms: New empirical evidence from a large sample, “Journal of International Money and Finance”, 110, 102281, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jimonfin.2020.102281en
dc.referencesMolina Sánchez, H., Pombo González, P., Ramirez Sobrino, J.N., Fernando Figueiredo, J. (2018), Conceptual framework for information on the outreach, additionality and financial sustainability of Public Credit Guarantee Schemes (CGSs), Latin American Association of Development Financing Institutions (ALIDE), https://aecm.eu/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/Libro-Garant%C3%ADas-Versi%C3%B3n-Final.pdf (accessed: 5.05.2021).en
dc.referencesOECD (2013), SME and Entrepreneurship Financing: The Role of Credit Guarantee Schemes and Mutual Guarantee, Societies in supporting finance for small and medium-sized enterprises, https://one.oecd.org/document/CFE/SME(2012)1/FINAL/en/pdf (accessed: 5.10.2022).en
dc.referencesPanetta, I.C. (2012), An Analysis of Credit Guarantee Schemes: Suggestions Provided by literature, [in:] P. Leone, G.A. Vento (eds.), Credit Guarantee Institutions and SME Finance, Palgrave Macmillan Studies in Banking and Financial Institutions, London, pp. 11–37, https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230362321_2en
dc.referencesPergelova, A., Angulo-Ruiz, F. (2014), The impact of government financial support on the performance of new firms: the role of competitive advantage as an intermediate outcome, “Entrepreneurship & Regional Development”, 26 (9–10), pp. 663–705, https://doi.org/10.1080/08985626.2014.980757en
dc.referencesReutemann, J., Twiname, L., Samujh, R.-H. (2012), Credit Guarantee Schemes Supporting Small Enterprise Development: A Review, “Asian Journal of Business and Accounting”, 5 (2), pp. 21–40.en
dc.referencesSaito, K., Tsuruta, D. (2018), Information asymmetry in small and medium enterprise credit guarantee schemes: evidence from Japan, “Applied Economics”, 50 (22), pp. 2469–2485, https://doi.org/10.1080/00036846.2017.1400651en
dc.referencesShan, C., Tang, D.Y. (2019), Outsourcing bank loan screening: The economics of third-party loan guarantees, “SSRN Electronic Journal”, https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2024425en
dc.referencesSiegel, S., Castellan, N.J. Jr. (1988), Non-parametric statistics for the behavioral sciences, Mcgraw-Hill Book Company, New York.en
dc.referencesSong, P., Zhang, H., Zhao, Q. (2020), Innovative Credit Guarantee Schemes with Equity-for-Guarantee Swaps, “Electronic Journal”, https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3652179en
dc.referencesTIBCO Software Inc. (2017), Statistica (data analysis software system), version 13., http://statistica.io. (accessed: 5.05.2021).en
dc.referencesUghetto, E., Scellato, G., Cowling, M. (2017), Cost of capital and public loan guarantees to small firms, “Small Business Economics”, 49 (2), pp. 319–337, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-017-9845-yen
dc.referencesWaniak-Michalak, H., Michalak, J., Turała, M. (2021), Performance of nonbanking organisations granting guarantees within cohesion policy, “Investigaciones Regionales – Journal of Regional Research”, 49, pp. 5–26, https://doi.org/10.38191/iirr-jorr.21.008en
dc.referencesWardhono, A., Modjo, M.I., Utami, E.W. (2019), The Role of Credit Guarantee Schemes for Financing MSMEs: Evidence from Rural and Urban Areas in Indonesia, Asian Development Bank Institute, http://hdl.handle.net/11540/10435 (accessed: 5.05.2021).en
dc.referencesWheelan, C. (2014), Naked Statistics, W.W. Norton & Company, New York.en
dc.referencesWoźniak, M., Matejun, M. (2018), Cost-effectiveness Analysis of Financial Support Instruments for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises in the European Union, “Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica”, 6 (339), pp. 41–56, https://doi.org/10.18778/0208-6018.339.03en
dc.referencesYang, J., Tang, Z., Yuan, Q., Xu, B. (2021), The economic and social benefits of the government-backed credit guarantee fund under the condition of an economic downturn, “Technological Forecasting and Social Change”, 166, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2021.120632en
dc.referencesYang, Z., Zhang, H. (2013), Optimal capital structure with an equity-for-guarantee swap, “Economics Letters”, 118 (2), pp. 355–359, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econlet.2012.11.023en
dc.referencesZecchini, S., Ventura, M. (2009), The impact of public guarantees on credit to SMEs, “Small Business Economics”, 32, pp. 191–206, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-007-9077-7en
dc.referencesZwane, M. (2019), Economic Impact Analysis of Credit Guarantee Schemes in Eswatini: A Case of the Small Scale Enterprise Loan Guarantee Scheme (SSELGS), https://www.africaportal.org/publications/economic-impact-analysis-credit-guarantee-schemes-eswatini-case-small-scale-enterprise-loan-guarantee-scheme-sselgs/ (accessed: 5.05.2021).en
dc.contributor.authorEmailWaniak‑Michalak, Halina - halina.michalak@uni.lodz.pl
dc.contributor.authorEmailWoźniak, Maciej - mwozniak@zarz.agh.edu.pl
dc.contributor.authorEmailLisowski, Robert - rlisowsk@zarz.agh.edu.pl
dc.identifier.doi10.18778/1508-2008.25.31
dc.relation.volume25


Pliki tej pozycji

Thumbnail

Pozycja umieszczona jest w następujących kolekcjach

Pokaż uproszczony rekord

https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
Poza zaznaczonymi wyjątkami, licencja tej pozycji opisana jest jako https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0