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dc.contributor.authorBada, Oladejo Tokunbo
dc.contributor.authorAdetiloye, Kehinde Adekunle
dc.contributor.authorOlokoyo, Felicia Omowunmi
dc.contributor.authorUkporhe, Grace
dc.date.accessioned2022-09-14T09:41:36Z
dc.date.available2022-09-14T09:41:36Z
dc.date.issued2022-09-14
dc.identifier.issn1508-2008
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11089/43193
dc.description.abstractMember countries of the Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) are always in the news regarding the prices and supply of crude oil to the international market. One of the economic reasons for this is liquidity and the desire to accumulate international reserves by the respective countries. This paper examined the determinants of international reserves among the cartel against the backdrop of the motives for keeping reserves. With data from 2005 to 2018, the adopted variables that were tested with the system of generalised methods of moments (Sy‑GMM) are inflation, exchange rates, oil prices, crude oil dependence, economic crises and others. The results and outputs show that inflation was negatively impactful externally and internally, while FDI inflows recorded negative significance. Economic crises and economic openness were positively significant, while oil prices and exchange rates were not significant determinants of international reserves accumulation. The paper recommends the maximisation of opportunities available by members during economic crises to accumulate reserves that will enable them to diversify from dependence on crude oil exports to include other products and a higher level of openness to open the economy up for competition to make the economies stronger.en
dc.description.abstractPaństwa członkowskie Organizacji Krajów Eksportujących Ropę Naftową (OPEC) są nieustannie przedmiotem zainteresowania mediów w obszarze cen i wielkości dostaw ropy naftowej na rynek międzynarodowy. Jedną z ekonomicznych przyczyn tego zainteresowania jest kwestia płynności i chęci gromadzenia rezerw międzynarodowych przez poszczególne kraje. W niniejszej pracy przeanalizowano determinanty tworzenia rezerw międzynarodowych w ramach organizacji na tle motywów utrzymywania rezerw. zmienne przyjęte na podstawie danych z lat 2005–2018 zostały przetestowane przy pomocy systemu uogólnionych metod momentów (Sy‑GMM). Zmiennymi tymi były: inflacja, kursy walutowe, ceny ropy naftowej, stopień zależności od ropy naftowej, kryzysy gospodarcze i inne. Wyniki analizy pokazują, że inflacja miała ujemny wpływ zewnętrzny i wewnętrzny, podczas gdy napływ BIZ był istotnie ujemy. Kryzysy gospodarcze i otwartość gospodarcza miały statystycznie istotny, dodatni wpływ na akumulację rezerw międzynarodowych, natomiast ceny ropy i kursy walutowe nie były istotnymi determinantami akumulacji rezerw międzynarodowych. Artykuł rekomenduje maksymalizację wykorzystania możliwości, jakimi dysponują członkowie organizacji w czasie kryzysów gospodarczych, w celu gromadzenia rezerw, co umożliwi im uniezależnienie się od eksportu ropy naftowej i uwzględnienie w ich eksporcie także innych produktów oraz zwiększenie otwartości gospodarki na konkurencję, co powinno wzmocnić gospodarkę.pl
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherWydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiegopl
dc.relation.ispartofseriesComparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe;3pl
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
dc.subjectinternational reservesen
dc.subjectOrganisation of Petroleum Exporting Countriesen
dc.subjectcrude oil prices, exchange ratesen
dc.subjectinternational tradeen
dc.subjectrezerwy międzynarodowepl
dc.subjectOrganizacja Krajów Eksportujących Ropę Naftowąpl
dc.subjectceny ropy naftowejpl
dc.subjectkursy wymianypl
dc.subjecthandel międzynarodowypl
dc.titleDeterminants of International Reserves Among Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC)en
dc.title.alternativeDeterminanty rezerw międzynarodowych w ramach Organizacji Krajów Eksportujących Ropę Naftową (OPEC)pl
dc.typeArticle
dc.page.number111-133
dc.contributor.authorAffiliationBada, Oladejo Tokunbo - Covenant University, Department of Finance, Ota, Nigeriaen
dc.contributor.authorAffiliationAdetiloye, Kehinde Adekunle - Ph.D., Associate Professor, Covenant University, Department of Finance, Ota, Nigeriaen
dc.contributor.authorAffiliationOlokoyo, Felicia Omowunmi - Ph.D., Associate Professor, Covenant University, Department of Finance, Ota, Nigeriaen
dc.contributor.authorAffiliationUkporhe, Grace - Covenant University, Department of Finance, Ota, Nigeriaen
dc.identifier.eissn2082-6737
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dc.contributor.authorEmailBada, Oladejo Tokunbo - oladejo.bada@stu.cu.edu.ng
dc.contributor.authorEmailAdetiloye, Kehinde Adekunle - kehinde.adetiloye@coveantuniversity.edu.ng
dc.contributor.authorEmailOlokoyo, Felicia Omowunmi - felicia.olokoyo@covenantuniversity.edu.ng
dc.contributor.authorEmailUkporhe, Grace - grace.ukporhepgs@stu.cu.edu.ng
dc.identifier.doi10.18778/1508-2008.25.24
dc.relation.volume25


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