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Digitalization’s Effect on the Sectoral Structure Change in the Economy: a Comparative Analysis of Ukraine and Selected Countries

dc.contributor.authorPizhuk, Olha
dc.contributor.authorLazebnyk, Larysa
dc.contributor.authorMamonova, Hanna
dc.date.accessioned2022-06-21T13:20:30Z
dc.date.available2022-06-21T13:20:30Z
dc.date.issued2022-06-20
dc.identifier.issn1508-2008
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11089/42199
dc.description.abstractThis article examines the impact of digital transformation on changes in the sectoral structure of Ukraine’s economy, other post‑communist countries, and countries with highly developed economies. Firstly, we estimate the structural changes and differences in the sectoral model by gross value‑added and sectoral employment model by country using Ryabtsev’s index. Secondly, we calculated the forecast of changes in the researched economies' sectoral structures for 2021 and 2025 using discrete Markov processes. The forecasts made it possible to determine the direction of socio‑economic progress of highly developed and post‑communist countries. Thirdly, assuming that the development of ICT technologies caused the sectoral changes identified as a result of the assessment, we analyzed available level ratings of the digital transformation of the selected economies and named global trends in ICT. Finally, we determined the impact of the ICT index on the substantiality of sectoral changes in the economies of post‑communist countries and countries with highly developed economies. The study results allowed us to conclude that digital technology development affects the economy’s structural changes indirectly due to the reallocation of labor resources from one sector to another. The article substantiates the need to improve the economy’s sectoral model by adding industries related exclusively to the digital economy.en
dc.description.abstractArtykuł analizuje wpływ transformacji cyfrowej na zmiany w strukturze sektorowej gospodarki Ukrainy, innych krajów postkomunistycznych oraz krajów o gospodarkach wysoko rozwiniętych. Po pierwsze, oszacowano wielkość zmian strukturalnych i różnice w modelu sektorowym według wartości dodanej brutto i sektorowego modelu zatrudnienia według kraju przy użyciu wskaźnika Riabcewa. Po drugie, opracowano prognozę zmian w strukturach sektorowych badanych gospodarek na lata 2021 i 2025 wykorzystując dyskretne procesy Markowa. Prognozy pozwoliły określić kierunek postępu społeczno‑gospodarczego krajów wysoko rozwiniętych i postkomunistycznych. Po trzecie, zakładając, że rozwój technologii ICT spowodował zidentyfikowane w wyniku oceny zmiany sektorowe, przeanalizowano dostępne oceny poziomu transformacji cyfrowej wybranych gospodarek i przedstawiono światowe trendy w ICT. Wreszcie, określono wpływ indeksu ICT na istotność zmian sektorowych w gospodarkach krajów postkomunistycznych oraz krajów o gospodarkach wysoko rozwiniętych. Wyniki badania pozwoliły na stwierdzenie, że rozwój technologii cyfrowych wpływa pośrednio na zmiany strukturalne gospodarki poprzez realokację zasobów pracy z jednego sektora do drugiego. Artykuł uzasadnia potrzebę doskonalenia modelu sektorowego gospodarki poprzez dodanie branż związanych wyłącznie z gospodarką cyfrową.pl
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherWydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiegopl
dc.relation.ispartofseriesComparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe;2pl
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
dc.subjectthe sectoral structure of the economyen
dc.subjectdigital transformationen
dc.subjectMarkov chainsen
dc.subjectgross value addeden
dc.subjectthe sectoral structure of employmenten
dc.subjectstruktura sektorowa ekonomiipl
dc.subjecttransformacja cyfrowapl
dc.subjectłańcuchy Markowapl
dc.subjectwartość dodana bruttopl
dc.subjectstruktura sektorowa wdrożeniapl
dc.titleDigitalization’s Effect on the Sectoral Structure Change in the Economy: a Comparative Analysis of Ukraine and Selected Countriesen
dc.title.alternativeWpływ cyfryzacji na zmianę struktury sektorowej gospodarki: analiza porównawcza Ukrainy i wybranych krajówpl
dc.typeArticle
dc.page.number21-43
dc.contributor.authorAffiliationPizhuk, Olha - Doctor of Econ. Sci., Associate Professor of the Department of Enterprise’s Economy, State Tax University, Irpin', Ukraineen
dc.contributor.authorAffiliationLazebnyk, Larysa - Doctor of Econ. Sci., Associate Professor of the Department of Enterprise’s Economy, State Tax University, Irpin', Ukraineen
dc.contributor.authorAffiliationMamonova, Hanna - Ph.D. (Physics and Math), Associate Professor of the Department of Computer Mathematics and Information Security, National Economic University named after V. Hetman, Kyiv, Ukraineen
dc.identifier.eissn2082-6737
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dc.contributor.authorEmailPizhuk, Olha - opizhuk@gmail.com
dc.contributor.authorEmailLazebnyk, Larysa - ll1808816@gmail.com
dc.contributor.authorEmailMamonova, Hanna - mamonova@kneu.edu.ua
dc.identifier.doi10.18778/1508-2008.25.11
dc.relation.volume25


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