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dc.contributor.authorKozlovskyi, Serhii
dc.contributor.authorPasichnyi, Mykola
dc.contributor.authorLavrov, Ruslan
dc.contributor.authorIvanyuta, Natalya
dc.contributor.authorNepytaliuk, Anton
dc.date.accessioned2021-04-01T13:32:44Z
dc.date.available2021-04-01T13:32:44Z
dc.date.issued2020-12-30
dc.identifier.issn1508-2008
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11089/34911
dc.description.abstractIn this article, an updated approach to investigate the effects of demographic factors on economic growth is proposed. The initial hypothesis was that these factors significantly affected production proportions, determining development vectors. The predictable shifts in production dynamics are considered for the institutional framework. The article investigates the statistically significant relationships between the demographic variables and economic growth for the sample of the OECD countries (excluding Columbia) and Armenia, Belarus, Bulgaria, Croatia, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Romania, the Russian Federation, and Ukraine, from 1990 to 2017; unbalanced panel data was used. The investigation aimed to highlight the intrinsic interconnection between the changes in demographic variables (e.g., the working‑age population growth rate and the average life expectancy growth rate) and economic growth. Our investigation focused on the issue of whether demographic influence on economics was the same for advanced and developing countries in the sample. Over the period, a significant increase in life expectancy adversely affected the real GDP per capita growth rate. However, the empirical study pointed out that life expectancy was strongly linked to nominal GDP per capita. In advanced countries, the demographic indicator was considerably higher than in emerging markets. We found that the rise in the working‑age stratum of the nation’s population radically reduced the output dynamics as well, but that interconnection was not robust. The institutional framework should be taken into account in order to achieve a favorable performance of public governance in the long‑run. The main demographic variables should be properly forecasted and calibrated for potential endogenous economic triggers. Both public and private investments are important when considering the economic growth rates that are achieved. We propose a balanced approach to macroeconomic policy regarding both demographic and institutional determinants.en
dc.description.abstractW artykule zaproponowano zaktualizowane podejście do badania wpływu czynników demograficznych na wzrost gospodarczy. Wstępna hipoteza zakładała, że czynniki te w istotny sposób wpływają na proporcje produkcji, determinując kierunki rozwoju. Ramy instytucjonalne uwzględniały przewidywalne zmiany dynamiki produkcji. W artykule zbadano, wykorzystując niezbilansowane dane panelowe, istotne statystycznie związki między zmiennymi demograficznymi a wzrostem gospodarczym dla krajów OECD (z wyłączeniem Kolumbii) oraz Armenii, Białorusi, Bułgarii, Chorwacji, Gruzji, Kazachstanu, Rumunii, Federacji Rosyjskiej i Ukrainy w latach 1990–2017. Badanie miało na celu podkreślenie związku między kształtowaniem się zmiennych demograficznych (np. tempa wzrostu populacji w wieku produkcyjnym i tempa wzrostu średniej długości życia) a wzrostem gospodarczym. Badanie było próbą odpowiedzi na pytanie czy wpływ czynników demograficznych na gospodarkę był taki sam dla badanych krajów rozwiniętych i rozwijających się. W omawianym okresie znaczny wzrost oczekiwanej długości życia niekorzystnie wpłynął na dynamikę realnego PKB per capita. Badanie empiryczne wykazało, że oczekiwana długość życia jest silnie powiązana z nominalnym PKB per capita. W krajach rozwiniętych ten wskaźnik demograficzny był znacznie wyższy niż na rynkach wschodzących. Okazało się, że wzrost liczby ludności w wieku produkcyjnym radykalnie zmniejszył również dynamikę produkcji, ale związek ten nie był silny. Aby uzyskać pozytywne efekty zarządzania publicznego w perspektywie długoterminowej, należy uwzględnić ramy instytucjonalne. Główne zmienne demograficzne powinny być odpowiednio prognozowane i skalibrowane pod kątem potencjalnych endogenicznych czynników ekonomicznych. Dla osiąganych wskaźników wzrostu gospodarczego ważne są zarówno inwestycje publiczne, jak i prywatne. Autorzy sugerują wyważone podejście do polityki makroekonomicznej w zakresie uwarunkowań zarówno demograficznych, jak i instytucjonalnych.pl
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherWydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiegopl
dc.relation.ispartofseriesComparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe;4pl
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
dc.subjectpopulationen
dc.subjecthuman capitalen
dc.subjectdemographic sustainabilityen
dc.subjectinstitutional frameworken
dc.subjecteconomic growthen
dc.subjectludnośćpl
dc.subjectkapitał ludzkipl
dc.subjectrównowaga demograficznapl
dc.subjectramy instytucjonalnepl
dc.subjectwzrost gospodarczypl
dc.titleAn Empirical Study of the Effects of Demographic Factors on Economic Growth in Advanced and Developing Countriesen
dc.title.alternativeBadanie empiryczne wpływu czynników demograficznych na wzrost gospodarczy w krajach rozwiniętych i rozwijających siępl
dc.typeArticle
dc.page.number45-67
dc.contributor.authorAffiliationKozlovskyi, Serhii - Sc.D., Professor, Vasyl’ Stus Donetsk National University, Vinnytsia, Ukraineen
dc.contributor.authorAffiliationPasichnyi, Mykola - Sc.D., Associate Professor, Kyiv National University of Trade and Economics, Kyiv, Ukraineen
dc.contributor.authorAffiliationLavrov, Ruslan - Sc.D., Professor, Chernihiv National University of Technology, Chernihiv, Ukraineen
dc.contributor.authorAffiliationIvanyuta, Natalya - Sc.D., Associate Professor, Donetsk Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine, Mariupol, Ukraineen
dc.contributor.authorAffiliationNepytaliuk, Anton - Ph.D. student, Vasyl’ Stus Donetsk National University, Vinnytsia, Ukraineen
dc.identifier.eissn2082-6737
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dc.contributor.authorEmailKozlovskyi, Serhii - s.kozlovskyy@donnu.edu.ua
dc.contributor.authorEmailPasichnyi, Mykola - m.pasichnyi@knute.edu.ua
dc.contributor.authorEmailLavrov, Ruslan - lavrus2017@gmail.com
dc.contributor.authorEmailIvanyuta, Natalya - natalaivanuta9@gmail.com
dc.contributor.authorEmailNepytaliuk, Anton - anton.nepytaliuk@gmail.com
dc.identifier.doi10.18778/1508-2008.23.27
dc.relation.volume23


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