Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Iuridica: Recent submissions
Now showing items 481-500 of 1080
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Reformy sądownictwa administracyjnego w Ukrainie
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2022-03-30)The history of the establishment of administrative judiciary in Ukraine dates back to the 19th century, but only after regaining independence did the process of its development begin. Administrative courts have only been ... -
Reformy sądownictwa administracyjnego na Litwie
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2022-03-30)The study concerns the reforms of the administrative judiciary in Lithuania, starting from the interwar period, and the importance of prof. Mykolas Römeris, to modern times. The Lithuanian model of legal protection against ... -
Reformy sądownictwa administracyjnego w Serbii
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2022-03-30)Judicial control of the administration in Serbia has a long tradition of over 150 years. Initially, this control was exercised by the Council of State, organized according to French models. After World War II, all forms ... -
Reformy sądownictwa administracyjnego w Chorwacji
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2022-03-30)The purpose of this study is to show that the 2010 Croatian administrative judiciary reform did not bring the expected results. As a result of the reform, the characteristic feature of judicial control of administration ... -
Reformy sądownictwa administracyjnego w Czechach
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2022-03-30)The present shape of the administrative judiciary in the Czech Republic is the result of events before January 1, 2003, when the present Supreme Administrative Court was established. This date is crucial, and everything ... -
Reformy sądownictwa administracyjnego na Węgrzech
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2022-03-30)The study deals with the reforms of the administrative judiciary in Hungary from the 1880s to the present day. The main part of the considerations is the analysis of the first Hungarian codification of administrative court ... -
„Reforma stulecia” sądownictwa administracyjnego w Austrii – „nowa era” także dla sądownictwa administracyjnego w państwach młodej demokracji w Europie?
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2022-04-14)The aim of the study is to present the assumptions and effects of the administrative judiciary reform in Austria in 2012 (Verwaltungsgerichtsbarkeits-Novelle 2012). This reform is referred to in Austria as the “reform of ... -
Niemieckie sądownictwo administracyjne w ujęciu prawnoporównawczym
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2022-03-30)This study is devoted to analysing the structural decisions related to the administrative jurisdiction in Germany in comparison with other European countries. It focuses, in particular, on the institutional structure of ... -
Reformy sądownictwa administracyjnego w państwach młodej demokracji… (analiza prawnoporównawcza)
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2022-03-30)The study is the result of a legal comparative analysis of the directions of reforms in the administrative judiciary in the countries of young democracy: Poland, the Czech Republic, Lithuania, Croatia, Serbia, Hungary, ... -
Optymalizacja podstawy wymiaru składki na ubezpieczenie społeczne osób prowadzących pozarolniczą działalność gospodarczą
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2021-12-30)The article presents methods of optimizing the basis for the social insurance contribution rates for individuals operating a business enterprise on their own pursuant to provisions applicable to business activities. The ... -
Some remarks on change and innovation in ancient Near Eastern customary law
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2021-12-30)The article presents the ways customary law could be gradually changed in the ancient Near East. They included working with existing institutions while modifying their consequences as well as their scope of application ... -
Trzy poziomy zamknięcia argumentacji prawniczej
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2021-12-30)Article presents three analytical perspectives of the problem of closing legal argumentation against the background of the central interpretative assumptions of two leading Polish theories of interpretation, i.e. the ... -
Predictive analytics in crime prevention and the European Convention on Human Rights: tackling risks in privacy and fair trial frameworks
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2021-12-30)In this paper, I discuss whether the European Convention on Human Rights provides safeguards to individuals affected by predictive analytics in crime prevention. I start with depicting a conceptual issue that worries legal ... -
Administratywizacja karania
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2021-12-30)The article describes the phenomenon of “administrativisation” of punishment. The legislator, when regulating an area of social relations, frequently chooses administrative monetary penalties instead of other instruments ... -
Rola filozofii prawa w podejmowaniu decyzji sędziowskiej – rozważania w oparciu o filozofię Gustava Radbrucha
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2021-12-30)This article aims to discuss the influence that personal views on philosophy of law held by individual judges exerts on their judicial decisions in a connection with philosophy of Gustav Radbruch. Commonly, the subconscious ... -
Problem strony podmiotowej przestępstwa znęcania się nad zwierzętami na gruncie ustawy z 21 sierpnia 1997 o ochronie zwierząt
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2021-12-30)The aim of the article is to discuss the crimes of killing and abusing animals set out in the Animal Protection Act. The characteristics of the subjective side of the analyzed acts were analyzed. Attention was drawn to the ... -
O pewnych podobieństwach i zasadniczej różnicy w interpretowaniu tekstów prawnych oraz literackich
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2021-12-30)The aim of the article is to show that at a certain level of interpretation, both legal texts and literary texts are non-intrinsic – for the purposes of this kind of approximation of the perspective of the analysis of legal ... -
Możliwość wykorzystania klauzuli rebus sic stantibus dla ochrony stron stosunków zobowiązaniowych dotkniętych skutkami pandemii wirusa SARS-COV-2
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2021-12-30)This article deals with the problem of application of rebus sic stantibus clause, set forth in Art. 357(1) of the Civil Code, in conjunction with announcing by the Minister of Health a state of epidemiological emergency ... -
Cenzura i sygnaliści w miejscu pracy: wybrane zagadnienia
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2021-12-30)The article will present four cases of abuses against Polish whistleblowers, including the last one from the period of the COVID-19 pandemic. Therefore, this article aims to draw attention to the problem of abuses against ... -
The Governance of Covid-19 Pandemic Health Emergency in Italy: A Constitutional Perspective
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2021-12-30)The essay focuses on the measures that have been taken in Italy to limit the contagion with Coronavirus in the first phase of the health emergency in 2020. The Italian Government was the first to face the epidemiological ...