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Administrative Capacity as a Constraint to Fiscal Decentralization. The Case of Romania and Poland
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2020-03-30)
This paper considers the problem of administrative capacity as one of the main requirements that the accession countries seeking EU membership had to meet, and as a prerequisite to the decentralization of their public ...
The Labor Market in Poland and the Social Responsibility of the State and Business: Comparative Aspects
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2020-03-30)
Since the beginning of the transformation of the Polish economy, Many disturbing phenomena have appeared on the labour market in Poland. This paper points out to several of them, namely: 1) inconsistency in respecting the ...
CO2 Emissions in the Visegrad Group Countries and the European Union Climate Policy
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2020-03-30)
Climate change is one of the most pressing challenges of our time and several policies trying to mitigate this negative phenomenon have been implemented. The reduction of GHG emissions along with the improvement in energy ...
Mercosur – a Comparison of Four Member Countries on the Basis of Selected Economic Indicators
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2020-03-30)
The aim of this paper is to present how countries can be compared on the basis of the development of selected macroeconomic indicators. The economic similarity of the four founding Mercosur countries (i.e., Argentina, ...
Eco-innovation and International Competitiveness of Enterprises Results for European Union Member States
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2020-03-30)
Intensive global warming, declining natural resources, and pollution are the factors influencing the wider debate about what creates a “green economy.” Taking the above into account, the purpose of this paper is to present ...
Comparative Studies of National Business Cultures in the Countries of Central and Eastern Europe: the Basics for Improving International Entrepreneurship in Poland and Ukraine
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2020-03-30)
Based on the work of Hofstede, Trompenaars, Lewis, and Rapaille, the founders of the theory of national business cultures and comparative economic studies, the characteristics of corresponding scientific areas are identified: ...
The European Union’s Screening Framework for Foreign Direct Investment: Consequences for External Relations
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2020-03-30)
The Lisbon Treaty gives the European Union (EU) institutions new external competences, including foreign direct investment (FDI) in the common trade policy. Using these competences the European Commission formulated a ...
Labor Market Integration of People with Disabilities According to Polish and Greek Legislation
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2020-03-30)
The paper presents the types of support available to employers who employ individuals with disabilities, as well as opportunities for the disabled to enter the labor market, start a business, and keep it running. The text ...