Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica: Recent submissions
Now showing items 41-60 of 4515
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The Application of Artificial Intelligence Models in Commercial Banks − Opportunities and Threats
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2023-06-14)One of the main sectors that makes heavy use of the development of advanced computational methods is the banking sector. The goals of our research are as follows: 1) to compare scientific and regulatory approaches to ... -
Sieci adekwatności emerytalnej w Europie
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2023-05-05)Europe’s population is ageing. This is associated with increasing challenges for pension systems and the need to search for solutions that will allow countries to generate adequate pension benefits. The aim of the article ... -
Wykorzystanie analizy taksonomicznej w ocenie integracji imigrantów w Unii Europejskiej
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2023-05-05)In recent years, as a result of numerous crises, including mainly the so‑called refugee and migration crisis in 2015–2016 and the crisis on the Polish-Belarusian and Polish-Ukrainian borders in 2021–2022, the scale and ... -
Notes on the Efficiency of Spring Balance Weighing Designs with Correlated Errors for An Even Number of Objects
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2023-02-23)In this paper, some issues regarding the efficiency of spring balance weighing designs for a selected class are presented. We give some conditions determining the relations between the parameters of such designs and ... -
Optymizm a skłonności do ryzyka inwestorów indywidualnych
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2023-02-23)The appearance of behavioral finance has shaken up classical financial theory. The classical theory of finance assumed the rationality of capital market participants. Behavioral finances negated the rationality of market ... -
Nie ma wody na pustyni – realizacja programów polityki zdrowotnej przez jednostki samorządu terytorialnego szczebla powiatowego w Polsce
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2023-02-22)Poviat level local government units are obliged to create and implement health policy programmes, which results from the tasks assigned to them in health care. The article verifies to what extent poviats/cities with poviat ... -
ICT Usage in Enterprises in the Years 2010–2019 – Poland in Comparison with Other European Union Countries
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2023-02-22)As Eurostat’s glossary explains, the term Information and Communication Technologies (ICT): ‘covers all technical means used to handle information and aid communication. This includes both computer and network hardware, ... -
Statystyka mikroprzedsiębiorstw – organizacja rocznego badania działalności gospodarczej przedsiębiorstw i jego wyniki w latach 2009-2021
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2023-02-22)After introducing the specialization of Statistical Offices in 2009 – assigning specialized nationwide tasks, performed as part of the activity aimed at official statistics as a whole – the Statistical Office in Łódź (SO ... -
Przemiany w stanie i strukturze wieku populacji makroregionu północnego w dwóch pierwszych dekadach XXI wieku
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2022-12-14)The main aim of the paper is to analyze the changes in the number and age structure of the northern macroregion population (formed by Pomorskie, Kujawsko‑Pomorskie, and Warmińsko‑Mazurskie voivodships) and their assessment ... -
The Impact of Organisational Values on the Commercialisation of NGOs: Evidence Based on the Management by Values Theory
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2022-12-14)This study aims to identify the impact of organisational values on the commercialisation of Polish NGOs. The commercialisation of NGOs is seen as the market methods adoption process of managing, providing services and ... -
Reakcje Narodowego Banku Polskiego na zmiany stóp inflacji i wzrostu gospodarczego w czasie pandemii COVID–19
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2022-12-12)The article aims to assess the monetary policy of the NBP during the coronavirus pandemic in the context of its proper response to changes in inflation and economic growth rates. The article puts forward a hypothesis ... -
Investments in Bonds, Stocks, Gold and Real Estate as a Hedge Against Inflation
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2022-12-02)In times of accelerating inflation, financial instruments that protect capital against loss of value are becoming increasingly important. Therefore, an open question remains as to what to invest in to, if not outstrip, at ... -
Company growth and growth opportunities on the example of some EU stock exchanges in the light of market characteristics
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2022-11-18)This paper analyzes the relationship between growth opportunity measures and the future growth of companies. If there is a correlation between a company’s growth potential and its real growth, then the markets are more ... -
Czynniki determinujące występowanie luk podatkowych
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2022-11-14)The aim of the study is to identify factors determining tax gaps in Poland. The following taxes are analyzed: value added tax (VAT), corporate income tax (CIT), personal income tax (PIT) and excise tax. It is assumed that ... -
Zarządzanie miastem w erze wiedzy i postępu techniczno-technologicznego po doświadczeniach pandemii COVID–19
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2022-11-14)The article presents considerations related to the necessity of redefining urban policy in the period of civilization overstimulation and the crisis related to the COVID–19 pandemic. The analysis refers to the indication ... -
Wpływ pandemii na rozwój handlu elektronicznego
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2022-11-09)In recent years, we have observed a dynamic development of the service sector, especially e‑commerce. This is due to the development of new technologies, better internet access and the evolution of consumer habits. E‑commerce ... -
The Standard of Living and Its Dimensions in NUTS–4 Districts in Poland. An Analysis of Diversification
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2022-08-22)Along with an increase in the level of societies’ wealth, factors such as the state of health, the quality of education and negative output effects including environment quality are becoming increasingly important in ... -
An Analysis of the Properties of a Newly Proposed Non‑Randomised Response Technique
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2022-07-12)Non‑randomised response (NRR) techniques are modern and constantly evolving methods intended for dealing with sensitive topics in surveys, such as tax evasion, black market, corruption etc. The paper introduces a new NRR ... -
Typical Household Elasticity of Demand for Pharmaceuticals Across European States
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2022-08-22)According to the World Health Organisation (WHO), almost a billion people worldwide are at risk of falling into poverty due to out‑of‑pocket health spending, and pharmaceuticals are an integral part of this growing problem. ... -
Predictability of Stock Returns in Central and Eastern European Countries
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2022-07-12)Stock return predictability in highly developed countries has both empirical and theoretical justification in financial literature. The article aims to answer the question if market valuation ratios that relate share prices ...