| dc.contributor.author | Pawlak, Włodzimierz | |
| dc.contributor.author | Fortuniak, Krzysztof | |
| dc.contributor.editor | Fortuniak, Krzysztof | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2017-01-16T08:26:21Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2017-01-16T08:26:21Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2016 | |
| dc.identifier.issn | 978-83-944039-0-4 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/11089/20356 | |
| dc.description.abstract | The chapter focuses on the problem of calculating the turbulent fluxes of mass and energy and
procedures used in the case of data greenhouse gases fluctuations in the air measured by sensors
equipped with an open path. The most popular and widely available application EddyPro® developed
by company LI-COR (USA) has been discussed. On the basis of its operation a wide range of
problems encountered during turbulent fluxes has been shown. Moreover, the chapter describes in
details the advantages of the program, discusses how to import data, describes all the steps of
calculations, express and advanced mode of its action and the method of recording data in output files.
On the basis of selected parts of measurements carried out in Kopytkowo (Biebrza National Park)
selected problems associated with the application of procedures and corrections resolved by different
methods has been emphasized. | pl_PL |
| dc.description.abstract | W rozdziale skoncentrowano się na problemie obliczania strumieni turbulencyjnych masy i energii
oraz procedurach obliczeniowych stosowanych w przypadku danych o fluktuacji gazów
cieplarnianych zmierzonych za pomocą czujników wyposażonych w otwartą ścieżkę pomiarową.
Omówiono najpopularniejszą obecnie, ogólnie dostępną aplikację EddyPro® firmy LI-COR (USA)
i na przykładzie jej działania przybliżono szeroką gamę problemów, jakie można napotkać podczas
wyznaczania strumieni turbulencyjnych. Szczegółowo opisano zalety programu, omówiono sposób
importowania danych, przybliżono kolejne kroki postępowania, ekspresowy i zaawansowany tryb
działania oraz sposób zapisu danych. Na podstawie wybranych fragmentów pomiarów
przeprowadzonych w Kopytkowie (Biebrzański Park Narodowy) scharakteryzowano wybrane
problemy związane ze stosowaniem procedur i poprawek rozwiązywanych różnymi metodami. | pl_PL |
| dc.description.sponsorship | Praca wykonana w ramach projektu “Bilans absorpcji i emisji gazów cieplarnianych (metanu,
dwutlenku węgla i pary wodnej) na obszarach bagiennych (studium Biebrzańskiego Parku
Narodowego)”sfinansowanego ze środków Narodowego Centrum Nauki przyznanych na podstawie
decyzji numer DECR2011/01/B/ST10/07550. | pl_PL |
| dc.language.iso | pl | pl_PL |
| dc.publisher | Katedra Meteorologii i Klimatologii WNG UŁ | pl_PL |
| dc.relation.ispartof | Wybrane problemy pomiarów wymiany gazowej pomiędzy powierzchnią ziemi a atmosferą na terenach bagiennych. Doświadczenia trzyletnich pomiarów w Biebrzańskim Parku Narodowym; | |
| dc.subject | turbulent flux | pl_PL |
| dc.subject | eddy covariance method | pl_PL |
| dc.subject | calculation methodology | pl_PL |
| dc.subject | strumień turbulencyjny | pl_PL |
| dc.subject | metoda kowariancji wirów | pl_PL |
| dc.subject | metodyka obliczeń | pl_PL |
| dc.title | Zastosowanie aplikacji EddyPro® (LI-COR, USA) do obliczania turbulencyjnych strumieni masy i energii z zastosowaniem metody kowariancji wirów (na przykładzie pomiarów w Kopytkowie na terenie Biebrzańskiego Parku Narodowego) | pl_PL |
| dc.title.alternative | Application of EddyPro® software for calculation of turbulent fluxes of heat and energy with use of eddy covariance method (Kopytkowo, Biebrza National Park case study) | pl_PL |
| dc.type | Book chapter | pl_PL |
| dc.rights.holder | Copyright by Katedra Meteorologii i Klimatologii WNG UŁ, Łódź 2016 | pl_PL |
| dc.page.number | [95]-126 | pl_PL |
| dc.contributor.authorAffiliation | Uniwersytet Łódzki, Wydział Nauk Geograficznych, Katedra Meteorologii i Klimatologii | pl_PL |
| dc.references | Aubinet, M., Vesala, T., Papale, D. (red.), 2012, Eddy Covariance: A Practical Guide to Measurement and Data Analysis, Springer, Dordrecht, Heidelberg, London, New York, 438 s. | pl_PL |
| dc.references | Baldocchi, D., 2003, Assessing the eddy covariance technique for evaluating carbon dioxide exchange rates of ecosystems: past, present and future, Global Change Biol., 9, 479–492. | pl_PL |
| dc.references | Baldocchi, D., 2013, A Brief History on Eddy Covariance Flux Measurements: A Personal Perspective, FluxLetter, 5(2), 1–8 | pl_PL |
| dc.references | Baldocchi, D., 2014, Measuring fluxes of trace gases and energy between ecosystems and the atmosphere – the state and future of the eddy covariance method, Glob. Change Biol. 20, 3600– 3609. | pl_PL |
| dc.references | Baldocchi, D., Falge, E., Gu, L., Olson, R., Hollinger, D., Running, S., Anthoni, P., Bernhofer, C., Davis, K., Evans, R., Fuentes, J., Goldstein, A., Katul, G., Law, B., Lee, Z., Malhi, Y., Meyers, T., Munger, W., Oechel, W., Paw, U., Pilegaard, K., Schmid, H., Valentini, R., Verma, S., Vesala, T., Wilson, K., Wofsy, S., 2001, FLUXNET: A New Tool to Study the Temporal and Spatial Variability of Ecosystem–Scale Carbon Dioxide, Water Vapor, and Energy Flux Densities, Bulletin of American Meteorological Society, 82, 2415–2434. | pl_PL |
| dc.references | Baldocchi, D., Hicks, B., Meyers, T., 1988, Measuring biosphere-atmosphere exchanges of biologically related gases with micrometeorological methods, Ecology, 69, 1331–1340 | pl_PL |
| dc.references | Beverland, I.J., Ónéill, D.H., Scott, S.L., Moncrieff, J.B., 1996, Design, construction and operation of flux measurement systems using the conditional sampling technique, Atmos. Environ., 30, 3209–3220. | pl_PL |
| dc.references | Burba, G., 2013, Eddy Covariance Method for Scientific, Industrial, Agricultural and Regulatory Applications. A Field Book on Measuring Ecosystem Gas Exchange and Areal Emission Rates. LI-COR Biosciences, Lincoln, Nebraska, 345 s. | pl_PL |
| dc.references | Burba, G., Schmidt, A., Scott, R.L., Nakai, T., Kathilankal, J., Fratini, G., Hanson, C., Law, B., McDermitt, D.K., Eckles, R., Furtaw, M., Velgersdyk, M., Calculating CO2 and H2O eddy covariance fluxes from an enclosed gas analyzer using an instantaneous mixing ratio, Global Change Biology, 18, 385–399. | pl_PL |
| dc.references | Culf, A.D., 2000, Examples of the effects of different averaging methods on carbon dioxide fluxes calculated using the eddy correlation method, Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 4(1), 193–198 | pl_PL |
| dc.references | Finnigan, J.J., Clements, R., Malhi, Y., Leuning, R., Cleugh, H., 2003, A re-evaluation of long-term flux measurement techniques. Part I: Averaging and coordinate rotation, Boundary-Layer Meteorol., 107, 1–48. | pl_PL |
| dc.references | Foken, T., 2008, Micrometeorology, Springer, Berlin, 306 s. | pl_PL |
| dc.references | Foken, T., Wichura, B., 1996, Tools for quality assessment of surface based flux measurements, Agr. Forest Meteorol., 78, 83–105. | pl_PL |
| dc.references | Fortuniak, K., 2010, Radiacyjne i turbulencyjne składniki bilansu cieplnego terenów zurbanizowanych na przykładzie Łodzi, Wyd. UŁ, Łódź, 232 s. | pl_PL |
| dc.references | Franceschi, M. de, Zardi, D., 2003, Evaluation of cut-off frequency and correction of filter-induced phase lag and attenuation in eddy covariance analysis of turbulence data, Boundary-Layer Meteorol., 108, 289–303. | pl_PL |
| dc.references | Fratini, G., Mauder, M., 2014, Towards a consistent eddy-covariance processing: an intercomparison of EddyPro and TK3, Atmos. Meas. Tech., 7, 2273–2281 | pl_PL |
| dc.references | Fratini, G., McDermitt, D.K., Papale, D., 2014, Eddy-covariance flux errors due to biases in gas concentration measurements: origins, quantification and correction, Biogeosciences, 11, 1037– 1051, doi:10.5194/bg-11-1037-2014. | pl_PL |
| dc.references | Gallagher, M.W., Clayborough, R., Beswick, K.M., Hewitt, C.N., Owen, S., Moncrieff, J., Pilegaard, K., 2000, Assessment of a relaxed eddy accumulation for measurements of fluxes of biogenic volatile organic compounds: Study over arable crops and a mature beech forest, Atmos. Environ., 34, 2887–2899. | pl_PL |
| dc.references | Göckede, M., Rebmann, C., Foken, T., 2006, A combination of quality assessment tools for eddy covariance measurements with footprint modelling for the characterisation of complex sites, Agr. Forest Meteorol., 127, 175–188. | pl_PL |
| dc.references | Hsieh, C.-I., Katul, G., Chi, T., 2000, An approximate analytical model for footprint estimation of scalar fluxes in thermally stratified atmospheric flows, Advances in Water Resources, 23, 765– 772. | pl_PL |
| dc.references | Horst, T.W., 1997, A simple formula for attenuation of eddy fluxes measured with first-order-response scalar sensors, Boundary-Layer Meteorol., 82, 219–233. | pl_PL |
| dc.references | Horst, T.W., Lenschow, D.H., 2009, Attenuation of Scalar Fluxes Measured with Spatially-displaced Sensors, Boundary-Layer Meteorol., 130, 275–300. | pl_PL |
| dc.references | Kaimal, J.C., Finnigan, J.J., 1994, Atmospheric boundary flows. their structure and measurement, Oxford Univ. Press, 289 s. | pl_PL |
| dc.references | Kljun, N., Calanca, P., Rotach, M.W., Schmid. H.P., 2004, A simple parameterization for flux footprint predictions, Boundary-Layer Meteorol., 112, 503–523. | pl_PL |
| dc.references | Kormann, R., Meixner, F.X., 2001, An Analytical Footprint Model For Non-Neutral Stratification, Boundary-Layer Meteorol., 99, 207–224. | pl_PL |
| dc.references | Lee, X., Massman W.J., Law, B. (red.), 2004, Handbook of micrometeorology: A guide for surface flux measurement and analysis, Kluwer Acad. Publ., Dordrecht, 250 s | pl_PL |
| dc.references | Lenschow, D.H., Mann, J., Kristensen, L., 1994, How long is long enough when measuring fluxes and other turbulence statistics?, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 11, 661–673. | pl_PL |
| dc.references | Massman, W.J., 2000, A simple method for estimating frequency response corrections for eddy covariance systems, Agr. Forest Meteorol., 104, 185–198. | pl_PL |
| dc.references | Mauder, M., Cuntz, M., Drüe, C., Graf, A., Rebmann, C., Schmid, H.P., Schmidt, M., Steinbrecher, R., 2013, A strategy for quality and uncertainty assessment of long-term eddy-covariance measurements, Agr. Forest Meteorol., 169, 122–135. | pl_PL |
| dc.references | Mauder, M., Foken, T., 2006, Impact of post-field data processing on eddy covariance flux estimates and energy balance closure, Meteorol. Z., 15, 597–609. | pl_PL |
| dc.references | Mauder, M., Foken, T., 2011, Documentation and Instruction Manual of the Eddy-Covariance Software Package TK3. Universität Bayreuth, Abteilung Mikrometeorologie, 46, 60 s. | pl_PL |
| dc.references | Mauder, M., Foken, T., Clement, R., Elbers, J.A., Eusgter, W., Grünwald, T., Heusinkveld, B., Kolle, O., 2008, Quality control of CarboEurope flux data – Part 2: Inter-comparison of eddycovariance software, Biogeosciences, 5, 451–462. | pl_PL |
| dc.references | Mauder, M., Oncley, S.P., Vogt, R., Weidinger, T., Ribeiro, L., Bernhofer, C., Foken, T., Kohsiek, W., de Bruin, H.A.R., Liu, H., 2007, The Energy Balance Experiment EBEX-2000. Part II: Intercomparison of eddy-covariance sensors and post-field data processing methods, Boundary- Layer Meteorol., 123, 29–54. | pl_PL |
| dc.references | McDermitt, D., Burba, G., Xu, L., Anderson, T., Komissarov, A., Riensche, B., Schedlbauer, J., Starr, G., Zona, D., Oechel, W., Oberbauer, S., Hastings, S., 2011, A new low-power, open path instrument for measuring methane flux by eddy covariance, Applied Physics B: Laser and Optics, 102, 391–405. | pl_PL |
| dc.references | McMillen, R.T., 1988, An eddy correlation technique with extended applicability to non simple terrain, Boundary-Layer Meteorol., 43, 231–245. | pl_PL |
| dc.references | Moncrieff, J.B., Clement, R., Finnigan, J.J., Meyers, T., 2004, Averaging and de-trending. w: X. Lee, W. Massman, B. Law (red.), Handbook of Micrometeorology: A guide for surface flux measurement and analysis, Kluwer Acad. Publ., Dordrecht, 7–31. | pl_PL |
| dc.references | Moncrieff, J.B., Massheder, J.M., de Bruin, H., Elbers, J., Friborg, T., Heusinkveld, B., Kabat, P., Scott, S., Soegaard, H., Verhoef, A., 1997, A system to measure surface fluxes of momentum, sensible heat, water vapor and carbon dioxide, Journal of Hydrology, 188–189, 589–611. | pl_PL |
| dc.references | Rannik, Ü., Vesala, T., 1999. Autoregressive filtering versus linear detrending in estimation of fluxes by the eddy covariance method, Boundary-Layer Meteorol., 91(2), 259–280. | pl_PL |
| dc.references | Rebmann, C., Kolle, O., Heinesch, B., Queck, R., Ibrom, A., Aubinet, M., 2012, Data Acquisition and Flux Calculations. w: M. Aubinet, T. Vesala, D. Papale (red.), Eddy Covariance: A Practical Guide to Measurement and Data Analysis, Springer, Dordrecht, Heidelberg, London, New York., 59–84. | pl_PL |
| dc.references | Stull, R.B., 1988, An introduction to boundary layer meteorology, Kluwer Acad. Publ., Dordrecht, 666 s. | pl_PL |
| dc.references | Trevino, G., Andreas, E.L., 2006, Dynamical implications of block averaging, Boundary-Layer Meteorol., 120, 497–508. | pl_PL |
| dc.references | van Dijk, A., Moene, A.F., de Bruin, H.A.R., 2004, The principles of surface flux physics: Theory, practice and description of the ECPACK library, Internal Report 2004/1, Meteorology and Air Quality Group, Wageningen University, Wageningen, the Netherlands, 99 s. | pl_PL |
| dc.references | Wilczak, J.M., Oncley, S.P., Stage, S.A., 2001, Sonic Anemometer Tilt Correction Algorithms. Boundary-Layer Meteorol., 99, 127–150. | pl_PL |
| dc.contributor.authorEmail | kfortun@uni.lodz.pl | pl_PL |
