One of the basic functions of the war camp was to enable the army to rest during the campaign. For this purpose, a suitable place for a stop was necessary. It must have been above the water, in a place full of firewood and ...

The primary way of crossing the river was to do it through a ford. A number of information about such crossings comes from the years of the Polish-German wars (1003–1018). The both armies that had been fighting at that ...

In this article, several theoretical and methodological remarks and observations have been formulated regarding the history of settlement in the former Orłów district, and also the emergence of new settlement points in ...

Among the old collection of the Archaeological Museum in Cracow, under the inventory numbers MAK/3478, 3664, 4255, there lie the furnishings from the graves in Siemienice. The miniature bronze axe belongs to the type II ...

The aim of the article is to verify and complete the information on the defensive structures found in the area of the former Łęczyca region from the Middle Ages until the end of the Jagiellonian era (1572). The subject ...

The text presents research problems regarding small towns of the Łęczyca land in the Middle Ages and the early modern era. Based on selected examples, the following difficulties were shown and discussed: the lack of city ...