Benchmarking of cluster-type local production systems in the world economy and Ukraine

Abstract

In this paper, the authors review local production systems that emerge and function on the basis of clustering principles of organization and cooperation. The authors develop the theory of new regionalism and show that formation of regions is not limited by national boundaries, but can include a part of territory of one or more countries. The authors single out certain aspects of self-formation of new regions, as well as elimination of the existing ones. In the methodological aspect, clusters are studied as a driving force of prosperity in the conditions of globalisation. The authors systematize the normative and legal foundations of clustering in Ukraine, and analyse the tendencies of Ukrainian clustering in production, construction, tourism, transport and logistics, services sectors, and in coastal regions. Finally, the authors study the state and prospects for development of science parks in Ukraine.