http://hdl.handle.net/11089/26374 Wed, 08 Apr 2026 19:46:17 GMT 2026-04-08T19:46:17Z https://dspace.uni.lodz.pl:443/bitstream/id/7b37a042-3d3e-4568-9760-83068624bd27/ http://hdl.handle.net/11089/26374 http://hdl.handle.net/11089/26448 Aspekty etyczne w procedurze zamówień publicznych Piech, Justyna The purpose of the article is to present elements of the public procurement system that are most sensitive to immoral behaviors and attitudes. The article focuses on the profile of public procurement employees and system solutions that improve the ethical attitude of employees. Mon, 01 Jan 2018 00:00:00 GMT http://hdl.handle.net/11089/26448 2018-01-01T00:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/11089/26446 Etyka lekarska w dobie komercjalizacji świadczeń opieki zdrowotnej w Polsce Kowalska, Joanna Katarzyna The purpose of this article is to present the problem of the topicality of the Medical Code of Ethics functioning in the economic and legal environment. The subject of information asymmetry, which occurs in the health sector, has been widely commented on. There were objections raised by people who referred to the current standards and attitudes shown by members of the medical community. Attention was paid to factors affecting the functioning of medical entities and the decision‑making process connected with patient treatment. The level of medical care was assessed in view of the research conducted in July 2013 in Lower Silesia. Mon, 01 Jan 2018 00:00:00 GMT http://hdl.handle.net/11089/26446 2018-01-01T00:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/11089/26447 Etyczne aspekty budowy siłowni wiatrowych Hamerla, Ewa The ethicality of building wind farms, especially near homes, has long been questioned. There are people who consider building turbines near households unethical due to their negative impact on the environment. The noise and vibrations associated with the operation of wind turbines are seen so negatively that one should consider whether it is socially irresponsible to put wind farms near buildings. The article presents both a description of the basic types of wind turbines as well as their impact on the natural environment and human environment. Information on the development of electricity obtained from wind as well as the total share of electricity obtained from renewable sources in total primary energy in Poland was also presented. The need to educate the public about the responsibility of actions for the benefit of the environment and sustainable development is also indicated. The aim of the article is to try to answer the question: do wind power plants bring more benefits to people and the environment around them, or just the opposite? And also, is it ethical to build turbines in close proximity to households? Mon, 01 Jan 2018 00:00:00 GMT http://hdl.handle.net/11089/26447 2018-01-01T00:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/11089/26445 The Human Development Index as an Indicator of Economic Development. An Assessment Based on a Comparative Case Study of Five European Post‑Socialist Countries Gruczyńska, Anna The aim of the paper is to evaluate the Human Development Index (HDI) as an indicator of economic development. The analysis is based on case studies of five post‑socialist countries: the Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Lithuania, and Poland. To carry out the assessment of the HDI, two approaches are employed. The first involves comparing the HDI values to seventeen other indicators related to different aspects of development chosen with reference to Amartya K. Sen’s approach. The second approach refers to public opinion surveys provided by the Eurobarometer and the European Quality of Life Survey programs. In the light of the analysis, it can be said that the HDI is a fairly good measure of economic development. However, certain important dimensions which have a significant impact on people’s living conditions are neglected. Knowing about Sen’s influence on the creation of the HDI and the emphasis he put on the relationship between democracy and development, it may be surprising that such neglected dimensions include the state of democracy. Mon, 01 Jan 2018 00:00:00 GMT http://hdl.handle.net/11089/26445 2018-01-01T00:00:00Z