http://hdl.handle.net/11089/25182 Wed, 08 Apr 2026 13:31:21 GMT 2026-04-08T13:31:21Z https://dspace.uni.lodz.pl:443/bitstream/id/51088689-f9ea-4df4-b232-1e003320a1ed/ http://hdl.handle.net/11089/25182 http://hdl.handle.net/11089/25284 Programy naprawy Rzeczypospolitej w czasach saskich Aspekty etyczno‑polityczne i społeczno‑ekonomiczne Szymański, Zdzisław The first projects to repair the political system of the Polish‑Lithuanian Commonwealth were limited in Saxon times. In the case of Stanisław Konarski, the greatest thinker of those times, the ethical aspect of the state repair programme, which was the reform of Piarist education, was temporarily ahead of the political aspect. The latter was presented only at the end of this time in the work “O skutecznym rad sposobie” (“How to give advice effectively”). The Piarist scholar proposed auctioning off the army and preventing the breaking of parliament sessions by means of the liberum veto principle.Some writers of this period (Stanisław Leszczyński, Stanisław Konarski) had weak and inconsistent proposals to abolish the peasants’ serfdom and their enfranchisement, similar to the statements of later Polish physiocrats on this subject.In the views of the main thinkers of Saxon times, the postulates about the need to develop agriculture, industry and trade were combined with mercantilist topics. These writers were populationists. Stefan Garczyński’s considerations on the role of the internal market, presented in his “Anatomy of the Republic of Poland”, should be specially emphasized. Mon, 01 Jan 2018 00:00:00 GMT http://hdl.handle.net/11089/25284 2018-01-01T00:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/11089/25282 ESG Transparency on the Polish Capital Market Sroka, Robert The article presents the results of five years of research on transparency levels regarding the disclosure non‑financial data by companies listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange (WSE). The research was conducted as part of a project entitled “ESG analysis of companies in Poland”. The goal of the project is to provide credible knowledge about the quality of environmental, social and corporate governance (ESG) data on the Polish capital market. The article mainly contains the results of a comprehensive analysis of how well the listed companies reported ESG related data in 2016. The five years of analysis enable us to show a change in the level of non‑financial data disclosure between 2012 and 2016.1 The results of the research show that, from an investor’s perspective, there is still a huge information gap on the Polish capital market, especially in the reporting of environmental and social data. Mon, 01 Jan 2018 00:00:00 GMT http://hdl.handle.net/11089/25282 2018-01-01T00:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/11089/25283 Ethical Standards in the Process of Counteracting Financial Abuse with Regard to EU Budget Funds. The Case of Poland Walenia, Alina In accordance with the binding regulations of the EU law, each institution participating in the EU funds management process has in place relevant procedures preventing fraud and corruption and discouraging people from taking such actions. Managing institutions that work in cooperation with organisations which participate in the implementation of EU funds ensures the operation of an effective fraud risk management system and the implementation of effective anti‑fraud means which are designed to protect the financial interests of the European Union. The ethical norms and principles implemented in institutions which coordinate the process of EU funds management are of great importance for the process of reducing fraud related to EU funds. It was confirmed with the results of research carried out that clearly defined standards of employee conduct and determining procedures in the management and control system were the most important factors mitigating the irregularities. A special place was reserved for complying with the norms of ethical conduct and honesty by the employees of institutions managing the EU funds and development of a Code of Ethics which describes the conduct of the employees of institutions participating in the EU funds management process. The anti‑fraud procedures presented herein stem from EU law and are applicable in Poland. Mon, 01 Jan 2018 00:00:00 GMT http://hdl.handle.net/11089/25283 2018-01-01T00:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/11089/25279 Wolontariat pracowniczy. Istota, formy, przykłady Dylus, Aniela; Matyjaszczyk, Karolina Corporate volunteering is a social activity undertaken by employees with the support of their employer. Engaging in various charity actions is one of the most popular forms of implementing the principle of corporate social responsibility (CSR). In Poland, this institution has been known for a short time, but its importance and development are noticeable. The introduction of volunteering among employees takes various forms, depending on financial possibilities, commitment, free time and the needs of the beneficiaries. Volunteering also brings various benefits (both internal and external) as well as many difficulties and barriers that reduce the ability to engage in social projects.This article presents the essence of employee volunteering, as well as its typology, form and scale of dissemination in Poland. As a complement to the analysis, there are examples of completed corporate volunteering programs. Mon, 01 Jan 2018 00:00:00 GMT http://hdl.handle.net/11089/25279 2018-01-01T00:00:00Z