http://hdl.handle.net/11089/6157 2026-04-04T13:39:40Z http://hdl.handle.net/11089/6188 Źródła reform systemu bieżącego kierowania handlem zagranicznym Świerkocki, Janusz Theoretically the management system of foreign trade constitutes an integral part of the management system of the whole economy. Nonetheless, despite the ever-growing role of foreign trade in creation of the national income, changes in the system of management of this sphere do not always correspond to changes in the whole system. Sources of reforms in management of foreign trade must be sought in the theory (model analysis) and in practical difficulties of rapid growth processes. The level of productive forces does not represent a sufficient index for assessment of the degree of decentralization of decisions in foreign trade. 1981-01-01T00:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/11089/6186 Międzynarodowe umowy handlowe Polski z zagranicą Baran, Henryk The article sets forth to discuss the importance of trade agreements in foreign trade of Poland. The character and contents of the agreements are determined by the socio-political system of the country with which Poland enters into such agreements. The article consists of two parts. In the first part the analysis is focussed on trade agreements concluded between Poland and socialist states, and especially on their importance, procedure of concluding these agreements, their contents and consequences for Polish foreign trade organizations. The second part of the article presents trade agreements, as a basic element of the treaty policy of the state, which creates suitable conditions for foreign trade organizations to conduct trade exchange in the markets of developed capitalist countries. The analysis of contents and scope of the agreements reveals the evolution in economic relations between countries of different socio-political systems in line with provision of the Conference on Security and Coperation in Europe. 1981-01-01T00:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/11089/6185 Polityka handlowa w gospodarce kapitalistycznej Nacewski, Jerzy The article discusses the evolution of trade policy in the capitalist economy of the post-war period. The presentation of this evolution in preceded by presentation of the main arguments of supporters of free trade and protectionism. Liberal and protectionist doctrines have been competing for a long time and they were winning recognition in turn in different countries depending upon the economic situation. In the post-war period we have been witnessing, as a rule, a strong trend towards liberalization of the world trade promoted by efforts of such organizations as GATT and the UNCTAD. Among others, as a result of endeavours of these organizations there appeared a modified doctrine of free trade called neoliberalism. Economic recession of 1974—1975 stopped this trend and today we can observe a return to protectionist policy. 1981-01-01T00:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/11089/6184 Zasady polityki handlowej zawarte w statucie GATT a warunki uczestnictwa Polski Dzikowska-Zawirska, Janina The article contains an analysis of principles of trade policy stipulated in the statutes of GATT from the point of view of conditions of Poland’s participation in GATT. Hence the structure of the article, that is to say the article is divided into two parts. In the first part the author characterizes the principles of trade policy themselves as formulated in the statutes of GATT. This refers obviously to basic instruments of trade policy i.e. the most-favoured nation treatment, customs tariffs, and quota restrictions. This analysis makes it possible to pass to the second part, in which there are discussed conditions of Poland’s participation in GATT, and possibilities of negotiating their newer form. The analysis ends with the Tokyo Round, the debates of which were still in progress when this article was being written. 1981-01-01T00:00:00Z