Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica nr 012/1981
http://hdl.handle.net/11089/12357
2024-03-29T12:31:41ZProblemy wykorzystania podziału terenu na małe obszary dla potrzeb planowania przestrzennego
http://hdl.handle.net/11089/12404
Problemy wykorzystania podziału terenu na małe obszary dla potrzeb planowania przestrzennego
Maciejak, Barabara
Rapid urbanization of countries, and forectasts predicting
further development of urbanization as well as high material
costs of this prcoess pose a requirement of more and more precise
determination of plans and designing of development of modern cities. The data which are utilized in spatial planning of
a city refer to small areas. The significance of land division
into small areas is generally well known but thoro exitst, however,
very diversifield ways of its presentation in practice. The
practical solutions quoted by the author were employed in the
FRG.
The system of land division forms a certain kind of network
construotion, which corresponds to the network of city streets.
Particular elements of the city's area are divided into small
blooks for which there has been constructed the following identificator
providing a basis for information search:
0 - full area,
1 - planning area,
2 - housing district area,
3 - a part of municipal district, city, or other looation,
4 - district,
5 - a group of blocks of flats,
6 - block of flats,
7 - a side of a block of flats. In the discussed solution there are encoded in a geographical
approach contours of blocks of flats since the collection
of sides of a block of flats contains points of a polygon. Coding
of contours of blocks of flats can be directly used as a model
of borderlines image during automatic drawing of maps, on which
can be placed numerical data reforring to a given area e.g. number
of professionally active people, number of flats with a definite
standard of facilities, shopping and service units etc.
Both the scope and form of obtained information depend on
the user of a system who provides appropriate data necessary for
creation of branch bases while the above presented identificator.
facilitates finding and proceesing of required information.
1981-01-01T00:00:00ZDynamika Systemów Zarządzania jako metoda usprawnienia procesu sterowania organizacjami gospodarczymi
http://hdl.handle.net/11089/12400
Dynamika Systemów Zarządzania jako metoda usprawnienia procesu sterowania organizacjami gospodarczymi
Niemyjska, Elżbieta Z.
Problems of deterministic modelling receive too little attention
in the Polish specialist press. It seems that undoubtful
advantages of the Systems Dynamics i. e. approaoh to management problems, need for oo-operation between representatives of different
specializations (both economic practitioners and researchers)
in the modelling process, and finally nonstochastic simulation
rank the presented method foremost among diverse methods
of analysis and improvement of management systems in the socialist
economy. This is due to the fact that the planned nature of
our eoonomy favours true reflection of economic prooesses just in
deterministic models.
The article contains a presentation and assessment of applicability
of modelling principles of systems structures with
utilization of methods of the Systems Dynamios, and especially
of the Management Systems Dynamios for steering of economio organizations.
The author discusses methodological foundations of the Systems
Dynamios as well as modelling principles of the Management
Systems Dynamics with special attention paid to the top-down
strategy, base and eubjeot structure of the Management Systems Dynamics
models, and the way of employing these models in the decision
making process for steering of economic organizations. Next
the author evaluates both the method it self of the Management
Systems Dynamics modelling and its applicability for reseraches
on behaviour dynamios of steered objects.
The article closes with information depicting the present
state of dissemination of the Systems Dynamios methods in Poland
and abroad.
1981-01-01T00:00:00ZMetodyczne aspekty projektowania systemu informatycznego w zakresie usług w regionie
http://hdl.handle.net/11089/12399
Metodyczne aspekty projektowania systemu informatycznego w zakresie usług w regionie
Czajkowska, Ryszarda
Studies preceding work on the concept of the computerized information
system for management of services on a regional scale
included analysis of the information system in the Department
of Trade and Services, Municipal Office of Łódź, description of
services supply on the example of repair and construction services
in Wrocław administrative province, and analysis of the
information system for management of welfare services in the region
(also on the example of Wrocław administrative province).
Researches carried out by the author revealed big similarities
among information eystems concerning different types of
services. Construction of many information systems for particular
kinds of services does not seem to be quite justified
since they will not allow for accomplishment of all tasks and
functions in the field of managing services in the region. The
specific naturo of regional administration where much necessary
information, both input and output information, cannot be forecast
as well as continuing process of delimitting powers of local
authorities exclude a possibility of traditional designing of
information systems starting with information requirements. In this connection it semms necessary to link together data
appearing in different collections concerning different types of
services. Such approach to designing of information system calls
however, for application of different methodology in line with
Which designing work should be started with construction of the
data base structure and not with fixing of all information needs.
Such a system will be based on information coming from the current
recording, which will be supplemented by information from
periodically organized simple surveys. This will provide a basis
for determination of supply, demand and their mutual relationships
in particular kinds of services within a given administrative
province, which is a matter of fundamental importanoe
for effective management of the service sector in a region.
1981-01-01T00:00:00ZProblemy zastosowania informatyki w gospodarce terenowej w aspekcie budowy wojewódzkiego banku danych dla zarządzania ze szczebla urzędu wojewody
http://hdl.handle.net/11089/12398
Problemy zastosowania informatyki w gospodarce terenowej w aspekcie budowy wojewódzkiego banku danych dla zarządzania ze szczebla urzędu wojewody
Nowak, Jan
Postulate of constructing a provincial data bank to be used
by organs of regional state administration imposes a much wider
dimension of problems connected with computerization of the regional
eoonomy than in the case of restricting it to definite
eoonomic units. The article focusses its attention on tasks and
functions of local eoonomic units representing one of problems
to be solved by the head of local authorities. To obtain maximum
effects from application of the information science in economic
units it is indispensable to secure its common application at
all levels of administration. This will lead in consecutive stages
to creation of the provincial data bank allowing the head
of state provincial administration to manage more effectively
the activity of local economic units.
Tho article discusses problems accompanying application of
the informatics in economic units against the background of constructing
a provincial data bank on the example of the Provincial
Amalgamation of Municipal and Housing Eoonomy in Gdańsk.
The scope and structure of employing an information system for
management purposes in the above mentioned institution are dependent
upon operational targets of the Amalgamation, multibranch
character of economic units grouped within it, their different
size as well as methods and techniques of data collection and
processing.
Taking into account the above determinants it is possible
to list the basic spheres of activity in which information systems
should be introduced and popularized, which will, in turn,
pave the way for creation of the provincial data bank.
1981-01-01T00:00:00Z