http://hdl.handle.net/11089/48206 2026-04-05T12:50:05Z 2026-04-05T12:50:05Z Krukowska, Sylwia http://hdl.handle.net/11089/48227 2023-10-28T01:34:16Z 2023-10-05T00:00:00Z

Semantic and Lexical Changes in Neo-Latin Vocabulary in the Field of Medical Devices and Procedure Krukowska, Sylwia Der Artikel befasst sich mit der Möglichkeit, Latein als Kommunikationsmittel in der medizinischen Fachwelt zu verwenden. Es handelt sich um eine Analyse, die zu einer Antwort auf die Frage nach der Möglichkeit führt, den Inhalt, der die geistige Tätigkeit eines modernen Menschen bestimmt, auf Lateinisch zu vermitteln. Die Bewältigung dieser Herausforderung erfordert die Einführung neuer Begriffe und Phrasen in den lateinischen Wortschatz. Es werden die aktuell verwendeten Begriffe im Bereich medizinischer Geräte und Verfahren besprochen. Motivation neulateinischer Begriffe, die Gründe für die Worttransformation und die Richtung dieser Veränderungen sowie Calques aus modernen Sprachen und die Frage nach Begriffen, die als „wiederkehrende Lehnwörter“ bezeichnet werden können wird Gegenstand der Analyse sein. Abschließend wird der Fokus auf der Verständlichkeit und Kommunikationsfähigkeit dieser Begriffe liegen.Ziel der Studie war es, auf das enorme Potenzial des Lateinischen aufmerksam zu machen und zu zeigen, dass Latein (ähnlich wie moderne Sprachen) die Möglichkeit hat, den Herausforderungen des erheblichen technologischen Fortschritts und der damit verbundenen Notwendigkeit, neue Fachbegriffe zu schaffen, gerecht zu werden.; The article concerns the possibility of using Latin as a means of communication by the medical community. It is an analysis leading to an answer to the question of the possibility of conveying in Latin the content, which determines the intellectual activity of a modern man. Meeting this challenge requires the introduction of new terms and phrases into Latin vocabulary. The currently used words in the field of medical devices and procedures will be discussed. Motivation of Neo-Latin terms, the reasons for the word transformation and the directions of these changes, as well as calques from modern languages and the issue of terms that can be called ‚loan words returning’ (i.e. words of Latin origin, which survived in modern languages and returned to the Neo-Latin vocabulary, following the path: Latin to modern languages to Latin) will be the subject of the analysis. Finally, it will be focused on the intelligibility and communicativeness of these terms. The purpose of the study was to draw attention to the enormous potential of Latin and to demonstrate that Latin (similarly to modern languages) has the opportunity to meet the challenges posed by significant technological progress and related to its requirement of creating new specialized terms.

2023-10-05T00:00:00Z Marchewka, Anna http://hdl.handle.net/11089/48225 2023-10-28T01:33:57Z 2023-10-05T00:00:00Z

Nowożytne próby rehabilitacji żony Sokratesa u Christopha Martina Wielanda, Eduarda Zellera oraz w Obronie Ksantypy Stefana Pawlickiego i Obronie Ksantypy Ludwika Hieronima Morstina Marchewka, Anna The aim of the article is to explain how views on Xanthippe as a wife and Socrates as a husband were verified in modern times, i.e., how the defence of a woman considered the most unbearable in ancient Greece looked like. Four texts served as the most representative examples: Ch.M. Wieland’s short essay on Xanthippe, E. Zeller’s essay entitled Zur Ehrenrettung der Xanthippe and S. Pawlicki’s the fictitious defence speech of Ksantypa (titled The Apology Xanthippe), and L.H. Morstin’s comedy The Apology Xanthippe. It should be emphasized that the above-mentioned writers and researchers of antiquity were clearly influenced by their predecessor.

2023-10-05T00:00:00Z Peressin, Roberto http://hdl.handle.net/11089/48224 2023-10-28T01:34:21Z 2023-10-05T00:00:00Z

Φιλήκοος καὶ φιλόμουσος. Sul ruolo del greco nell’educazione riformata a Danzica nel XVI seco Peressin, Roberto The article presents the edition and commentary of an adhortatio to learn Greek addressed to the pupils of the Gymnasium Dantiscanum (Gdansk). The text was printed in 1571 as part of an anthology of Greek poems and prose composed by Humanist Michael Retell from Zittau (1530–1576). Retell was invited to Gdansk to organize the recently founded grammar school. Although a number of publications are now available on Retell, reconstructing his biography and commenting on his Latin works, however, there is still a lack of studies on his Greek output. They could help clarify the author’s use of ancient models, since his poems often have bilingual versions, and only the Latin ones have been studied. Moreover they could offer more insight into the school and its scholars during its lesser-known early years of activity (1558–1580).

2023-10-05T00:00:00Z Katolo, Artur http://hdl.handle.net/11089/48226 2023-10-28T01:33:54Z 2023-10-05T00:00:00Z

Arbërisht Literature as an Example of Preserving a Cultural Identity Abroad Katolo, Artur The purpose of this article is to demonstrate the origins of the literature of the Arbëreshë people and its impact on the survival of the language outside the country of origin. The cultural identity of the Italo-Albanians is marked by Byzantine influences: religion, economy, culture and military. The centuries-long, harsh Turkish occupation of Albania contributed to the cultural stagnation. Albanians in the territory of the Ottoman Empire were deprived of all rights, including the right to use their own language and profess their faith. The teaching of the Albanian language, as well as teaching in that language, and all publications were banned. Groups of Albanian refugees were welcomed in southern Italy as heroes and defenders of the faith. The few Albanian humanists were the descendants of immigrants educated in Ragusa, Padua or other Italian centres of research and education.; Lo scopo di questo articolo è dimostrare le origini della letteratura del popolo arbëreshë e il suo impatto sulla sopravvivenza della lingua al di fuori del paese di origine. L’identità culturale degli italo-albanesi è segnata dalle influenze bizantine: religione, economia, cultura e militare. La secolare e dura occupazione turca dell’Albania ha contribuito alla stagnazione culturale. Gli albanesi nel territorio dell’Impero Ottomano furono privati di ogni diritto, incluso il diritto di usare la propria lingua e professare la propria fede. L’insegnamento della lingua albanese, così come l’insegnamento in quella lingua, e tutte le pubblicazioni furono vietate. Gruppi di profughi albanesi furono accolti in Italia meridionale come eroi e difensori della fede. I pochi umanisti albanesi erano i discendenti di immigrati formatisi a Ragusa, Padova o altri centri italiani di ricerca e educazione.

2023-10-05T00:00:00Z