http://hdl.handle.net/11089/3505 2026-04-03T21:01:51Z 2026-04-03T21:01:51Z Budnik, Magdalena http://hdl.handle.net/11089/3872 2018-02-01T11:19:30Z 2013-01-01T00:00:00Z

Walka z analfabetyzmem w Polsce Ludowej i jej realia w świetle wybranych dokumentów Ministerstwa Oświaty oraz Biura Pełnomocnika Rządu do Walki z Analfabetyzmem (1949–1951) Budnik, Magdalena The subject of this article is combating adult illiteracy in the People’s Republic of Poland. The existing knowledge concerning the topic has been supplemented with the analysis of the archival documents, currently beingin possession of the Central Archives of Modern Records in Warsaw. It describes how illiterates were recognised in the society, in what way they were encouraged to train new skills and how attending the courses was made possible for them. The analysed documents include censors’ reviews of manuals, press articles, letters wrote by former illiterates and other valuable records. The communists were combating illiteracy not only in the name of the social progress, but mostly motivated by their quest to broaden the possibilities of ideological indoctrination – during the courses organised for illiterates and later on. This is why the selection of manuals and other publications addressed to former illiterates was propagandist. The strategic importance of the matter was expressed by Vladimir Lenin himself: “Socialism cannot be built by illiterates” (W. Ozga, Education in the six-year-plan and the revolutionary changes of the society and economics in the People’s Republic of Poland. Warsaw 1951, p. 124).

2013-01-01T00:00:00Z Gardocki, Wiktor http://hdl.handle.net/11089/3871 2018-02-01T11:18:47Z 2013-01-01T00:00:00Z

Errata do twórczości Stanisława Czernika: 1949 Gardocki, Wiktor The subject of this paper is the writing activity of Stanisław Czernik in 1949. Czernik was an esteemed writer but concurrently he worked as censor in The Ministry of Culture and Art. He reviewed novels of many writers in the same department of Ministry where his novels were reviewed as well. This paper discusses a number reviews wrote by Czernik and some reviews of Czernik’ books wrote by another censors of The Ministry.

2013-01-01T00:00:00Z Kościewicz, Katarzyna http://hdl.handle.net/11089/3870 2018-02-01T11:19:28Z 2013-01-01T00:00:00Z

Obyczajowe, ale czy obyczajne. Wokół intymnych zapisków Stefana Żeromskiego Kościewicz, Katarzyna Stefan Żeromski’s Journals focus mostly on matters of intellectual (books, theatre, and exhibition reviews, writing techniques) and personal character, with the latter in¬cluding some very personal material. Żeromski was an exhibitionist in his writing. He described his autoerotic practices, his visits to brothels, details of sexual relationships with his mistresses as well as some personal problems of his friends and acquaintances. The present analysis of the writer’s Journals focusses on how Żeromski tended to write about his intimate life, what matters and to what extent they were treated as taboo by the au¬thor himself, by people from his closest environment, by readers of the manuscript version of his Journals, and finally, by editors and publishers of two 20th-century editions of his work. From this perspective, the close reading of Żeromski’s Journals will thus concentrate on issues such as private life, taboo, censorship and self-censorship.

2013-01-01T00:00:00Z Woźniak-Łabieniec, Marzena http://hdl.handle.net/11089/3868 2021-08-03T07:43:25Z 2013-01-01T00:00:00Z

Cenzura w okresie odwilży jako temat tabu Woźniak-Łabieniec, Marzena During the political “thaw” of 1955−1956 the magazines circulated in the People’s Republic of Poland started to include themes which previously had been banned. One of those focused on the existence of censorship and its activities (Main Office of the Control of Press, Publications and Shows). Jour¬nalists wrote about books banned by the censorship, prohibited publications and black-listed writers, whose books were removed from libraries and destroyed. The situation changed in 1958 when once again writing about the existence and activities of the censorship was fobidden.

2013-01-01T00:00:00Z