Kelsen
type: Book
item type: book
is part of: Horyzonty Filozofii Prawa
publisher: Wydawnictwo Arche
  type: Organization
  adr: Address
    locality: Sopot
authors: Person
  surname: Zalewska
  given name: Monika
authors: Person
  surname: Kelsen
  given name: Hans
subject: 1901-2000
subject: Criticism and interpretation
subject: Filozofia i etyka
subject: Filozofia prawa
subject: Historia
subject: Kelsen, Hans
subject: Law
subject: Metafizyka
subject: Monografia
subject: Ontologia
subject: Philosophy
subject: Polityka, politologia, administracja publiczna
subject: Pozytywizm prawniczy
subject: Prawo naturalne
date: 2017
language: pol
library catalog: National Library of Poland ISBN
subject: 3.048.555 A
identifier: ISBN 978-83-88445-65-1
num pages: 209

978-3-11-234289-3 978-3-11-234290-9
type: Book
item type: book
is part of: Veröffentlichungen der Vereinigung der Deutschen Staatsrechtslehrer
publisher: De Gruyter
  type: Organization
  adr: Address
    locality: Berlin Boston
editors: Person
  surname: Hippel
  given name: Ernst von
editors: Person
  surname: Triepel
  given name: Heinrich
editors: Person
  surname: Kelsen
  given name: Hans
editors: Person
  surname: Layer
  given name: Max
title: Wesen und Entwicklung der Staatsgerichtsbarkeit. Überprüfung von Verwaltungsakten durch die ordentlichen Gerichte: Verhandlungen der Tagung der Deutschen Staatsrechtslehrer zu Wien am 23. und 24. April 1928
abstract: Frontmatter -- Inhalt -- I. Eröffnung -- II. Erster Beratungsgegenstand: Wesen und Entwicklung der Staatsgerichtsbarkeit -- III. 23Zweiter Beratungsgegenstand. Überprüfung yon Yerwaltungsakten durch die ordentlichen Gerichte -- IV. Verzeichnis der Redner -- V. Verzeichnis der Mitglieder der Vereinigung der deutschen Staatsrechtslehrer -- VI. Satzung der Vereinigung
date: 2020
short title: Wesen und Entwicklung der Staatsgerichtsbarkeit. Überprüfung von Verwaltungsakten durch die ordentlichen Gerichte
language: ger
library catalog: K10plus ISBN
description: DOI: 10.1515/9783112342909
identifier: ISBN 978-3-11-234289-3 978-3-11-234290-9
edition: Reprint 2020
num pages: 1

item 3
type: Article
item type: journalArticle
is part of: Journal

Kelsen's Development of the Fehlerkalkuel-Theory
type: Article
item type: journalArticle
is part of: Ratio Iuris
  type: Journal
  volume: 18
  number: 1
authors: Person
  surname: Kletzer
  given name: Christoph
link: Full Text PDF
subject: alternative authorisation
subject: legal positivism
subject: ultra vires
abstract: In this article the author follows the arguments of the Vienna School of Legal Positivism, and especially of Hans Kelsen, as concerns the intellectual topos of "law contrary to law". The issues dealt with feature under various headings - albeit always prominently - in the national schools of legal theory. What distinguishes the Viennese approach is the generality and abstractness which facilitate the unification of legal phenomena generally considered unrelated. The goal of the article is threefold: firstly, to bring the important, albeit mostly maltreated theory of the Fehlerkalkul ("error-calculus") into the light of theoretical attention; secondly, to demonstrate Kelsen's method of developing legal philosophy only given concrete problems of the positive law and its theory; finally, to deal with criticism.
date: 2005
date submitted: 2025-10-25 10:20:17
language: en
library catalog: papers.ssrn.com
pages: 46-63

Full Text PDF
type: Attachment
item type: attachment
date submitted: 2025-10-25 10:20:22
link mode: 1
type: application/pdf

What is Justice?: Justice, Law, and Politics in the Mirror of Science; Collected Essays
type: Book
item type: book
publisher: University of California Press
authors: Person
  surname: Kelsen
  given name: Hans
link: Google Books Link
subject: Law / Jurisprudence
subject: Social Science / Sociology / General
date: 1957-01-01
short title: What is Justice?
language: en
library catalog: Google Books
description: Google-Books-ID: psPzDa5cCpwC
identifier: ISBN 978-0-520-01925-6
num pages: 410

Google Books Link
type: Attachment
item type: attachment
date submitted: 2025-10-25 08:23:54
link mode: 3
type: text/html

Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus: A New Translation
type: Book
item type: book
publisher: Organization
  adr: Address
    locality: New York (N.Y.)
authors: Person
  surname: Wittgenstein
  given name: Ludwig
translators: Person
  surname: Searls
  given name: Damion
translators: Person
  surname: Perloff
  given name: Marjorie
link: Amazon.com Link
abstract: More than a century after its composition, Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus--Wittgenstein's first masterwork, and the only book he published during his lifetime--endures as the definitive modern text on what logic can and cannot do. Since its first English-language publication in 1922, this profoundly enigmatic work has inspired philosophers and non-philosophers alike. Consisting of 525 hierarchically numbered statements, each one "self-evident," Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus is imbued, as translator Damion Searls writes, with the kind of cryptic grandeur and awe-inspiring opacity we might expect--might want--from such an iconic philosopher. Yet earlier translations, in their efforts to excessively copy German phrasing and syntax, range from stilted, even redolently Victorian, to downright impenetrable.With this new translation and insightful introduction on the language of the book, Searls finally does justice to Wittgenstein's masterpiece, capturing the fluid and forceful prose of the original without sacrificing any of its philosophical rigor. Indeed, in freeing the translation from the grip of the German language--revisiting, especially, the nouns and impersonal verbs that don't convey in English the precision and intensity of the German--Searls renders Wittgenstein's philosophy clearer and more accessible than ever before.Featuring a preface by eminent Wittgenstein scholar Marjorie Perloff, this bilingual, facing-page edition promises to become the standard for generations to come.
date: 2024
short title: Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus
library catalog: Amazon
identifier: ISBN 978-1-324-09243-8

Amazon.com Link
type: Attachment
item type: attachment
date submitted: 2025-10-23 09:04:45
link mode: 3
type: text/html

5740-pdf.pdf
type: Attachment
item type: attachment
date submitted: 2025-10-23 08:59:38
link mode: 1
type: application/pdf

Überwindung der Metaphysik durch logische Analyse der Sprache
type: Article
item type: journalArticle
is part of: Erkenntnis
authors: Person
  surname: Carnap
  given name: Rudolf
date: 1931-12-01
date submitted: 2025-10-23 08:58:00
language: de
library catalog: Springer Link
pages: 219-241

Erkenntnis
type: Journal
identifier: DOI 10.1007/BF02028153
volume: 2
identifier: ISSN 1572-8420
number: 1
alternative: Erkenntnis

Natural Law and the Nature of Law: Kelsen’s Paradox |
type: BookSection
item type: bookSection
is part of: Kelsenian Legal Science and the Nature of Law
publisher: Springer
authors: Person
  surname: Quiviger
  given name: Pierre-Yives
editors: Person
  surname: Langford
  given name: Peter
editors: Person
  surname: Brian
  given name: Ian
editors: Person
  surname: McGarry
  given name: John
link: Natural Law and the Nature of Law: Kelsen’s Paradox | springerprofessional.de
date: 2017
date submitted: 2025-10-19 12:38:55
pages: 43-56

Natural Law and the Nature of Law: Kelsen’s Paradox | springerprofessional.de
type: Attachment
item type: attachment
date submitted: 2025-10-19 12:39:09
link mode: 1
type: text/html

Kelsen on Natural Law Theory
type: Article
item type: journalArticle
is part of: Revus. Journal for Constitutional Theory and Philosophy of Law / Revija za ustavno teorijo in filozofijo prava
authors: Person
  surname: Chiassoni
  given name: Pierluigi
subject: Edgar Bodenheimer
subject: Hans Kelsen
subject: natural law theory
subject: Robert P. George
subject: Tribunal of Science
abstract: In a series of essays published from the late 1920s up to the mid-1960s, Hans Kelsen carried out a radical critique of natural law theory. The present paper purports to provide an analytical reconstruction and critical assessment of such a critique. It contains two parts. Part one surveys the fundamentals of Kelsen’s argumentative strategy against natural law and its theorists. Part two considers, in turn, two critical reactions to Kelsen’s criticisms: by Edgar Bodenheimer, on behalf of traditional natural law theory; by Robert P. George, on behalf of “the new natural law theory”. As the analysis suggests, Kelsen’s critique stands up to the criticisms.
date: 2014/11/10
date submitted: 2025-10-18 13:42:29
language: en
library catalog: journals.openedition.org
rights: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
description: Publisher: Klub Revus – Center za raziskovanje evropske ustavnosti in demokracije
pages: 135

Revus. Journal for Constitutional Theory and Philosophy of Law / Revija za ustavno teorijo in filozofijo prava
type: Journal
identifier: DOI 10.4000/revus.2976
identifier: ISSN 1581-7652
number: 23

The Judicial Application of Law: 15
type: Book
item type: book
publisher: Springer
  type: Organization
  adr: Address
    locality: Dordrecht ; Boston
authors: Person
  surname: Wróblewski
  given name: Jerzy
editors: Person
  surname: Bankowski
  given name: Z.
editors: Person
  surname: MacCormick
  given name: N.
link: Amazon.com Link
abstract: This is the English version of Jerzy Wroblewski's major work in Polish, S~dowe Stosowania Prawa (translated in his own preferred terms as 'The Judicial Application of Law'). The present translation arose out of a visit by the author to Scotland in 1989. In that year, the Carnegie Trust for the Universities of Scotland made it possible for Jerzy Wroblewski to spend six months as a Carnegie Fellow in the Centre for Criminology and the Social and Philosophical Study of Law at the University of Edinburgh. During that time he took a notably active part in the intellectual life of the Centre and the Faculty of Law. He gave freely of his time in teaching and advising students and also produced a series of original articles on topics connected with legal reasoning and law and computers. His major task while he was here, however, was to prepare a translation of S~dowe Stosowania Prawa, and this he accomplished to the extent of completing a preliminary draft. Zenon Bankowski and Neil MacCormickwere to help him in improving this linguistically and preparing the final text for publication. Wroblewski warned us, having finished his draft with great labour, that the greater labour would be in the polishing of it. For we would have, as he joked, 'to translate my English into English'. And certainly, we found it extremely time-consuming, so as to defy completion during his stay in Edinburgh.
date: 1992-11-30
short title: The Judicial Application of Law
language: English
library catalog: Amazon
identifier: ISBN 978-0-7923-1569-8
edition: 1992nd edition
num pages: 359

Amazon.com Link
type: Attachment
item type: attachment
date submitted: 2025-08-11 08:21:06
link mode: 3
type: text/html

Metaphysical Grounding, Understanding the Structure of Reality
type: Book
item type: book
publisher: Cambridge University Press
authors: Person
  surname: Correia
  given name: Fabrice
authors: Person
  surname: Schnieder
  given name: Benjamin
date: 2012

Toward a Periodization of the Pure Theory of Law.
type: BookSection
item type: bookSection
is part of: Hans Kelsen' s legal theory : a diachronic point of view / Edited by Letizia Gianformaggio
authors: Person
  surname: Paulson
  given name: Stanley L
book authors: Person
  surname: Gianformaggio
  given name: Letizia
date: 1990
language: English
library catalog: Open WorldCat

The Guardian of the Constitution: Hans Kelsen and Carl Schmitt on the Limits of Constitutional Law
type: Book
item type: book
publisher: Cambridge University Press
editors: Person
  surname: Vinx
  given name: Lars
abstract: This volume provides the first English translation of Hans Kelsen's and Carl Schmitt's influential Weimar-era debate on constitutional guardianship and the legitimacy of constitutional review. It includes Kelsen's seminal piece, 'The Nature and Development of Constitutional Adjudication', as well as key extracts from the 'Guardian of the Constitution' which present Schmitt's argument against constitutional review. Also included are Kelsen's review of Schmitt's 'Guardian of the Constitution', as well as some further material by Kelsen and Schmitt on presidential dictatorship under Article 48 of the Weimar Constitution. These texts show Kelsen and Schmitt responding to one another, in the context of a debate focused on a concrete constitutional crisis, thus allowing the reader to assess the plausibility of Kelsen's and Schmitt's legal and constitutional theories.
date: 2015-02-19
date submitted: 2025-01-27 15:51:32
short title: The Guardian of the Constitution
library catalog: DOI.org (Crossref)
rights: https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms
description: DOI: 10.1017/CBO9781316136256
identifier: ISBN 978-1-316-13625-6 978-1-107-09268-6
edition: 1

Stanisław Ehrlich’s Critique of Legal Dogmatics: Then and Now
type: Article
item type: journalArticle
is part of: Review of Central and East European Law
  type: Journal
  number: 2-3
authors: Person
  surname: Zomerski
  given name: Wojciech
link: Snapshot
abstract: The main aim of this paper is to reconstruct Stanisław Ehrlich’s critique of legal dogmatics by which he understood a legal discipline that explains in a systematic manner the normative material which consists of description, classification and systematization of norms. As an additional aim of this article is to remind about Ehrlich’s achievements and contribution to the regional legal theory, this is preceded by the author’s biographical note. The reconstruction of Ehrlich’s critique of legal dogmatics co…
date: 2020
date submitted: 2025-01-17 13:35:33
short title: Stanisław Ehrlich’s Critique of Legal Dogmatics
language: uk-UA
pages: 314-333

Snapshot
type: Attachment
item type: attachment
date submitted: 2025-01-17 13:35:35
link mode: 1
type: text/html

On the So-called Legal Dogmatics, Sociology of Law and Political Science (A Polemic paper)
type: Article
item type: journalArticle
is part of: Polish Round Table
authors: Person
  surname: Ehrlich
  given name: Stanisław
date: 1967
pages: 113-130

Sovereignity
type: BookSection
item type: bookSection
is part of: Normativity and Norms
authors: Person
  surname: Kelsen
  given name: Hans
editors: Person
  surname: Paulson
  given name: Stanley L
editors: Person
  surname: Litschewski Paulson
  given name: Bonnie
date: 1998
pages: 525-536

Understanding Sovereignty through Kelsen/Schmitt
type: Article
item type: journalArticle
is part of: Review of International Studies
authors: Person
  surname: Suganami
  given name: Hidemi
abstract: Kelsen and Schmitt, two leading legal theorists of the twentieth century, constitute a powerful pair that sheds light on the intertwining of politics and law in the phenomenon of sovereignty. Although their conceptions of sovereignty are far apart, they are interconnected as different ways of making sense of the same social phenomenon, or what I call the 'practice of sovereignty', whereby an ultimately unauthorised authority continuously authorises itself as the authority and the rest by and large accept this, acquiesce in this, or are made to do so. Having clarified their differences and interconnection, I explore some of the implications of the two writers' differing conceptions of sovereignty and of the practice of sovereignty that underlie them.
date: 2007
date submitted: 2024-12-08 15:29:14
library catalog: JSTOR
description: Publisher: Cambridge University Press
pages: 511-530

Review of International Studies
type: Journal
volume: 33
identifier: ISSN 0260-2105
number: 3

A Dynamic Approach to Hans Kelsen's General Theory of Norms
type: Book
item type: book
authors: Person
  surname: Zalewska
  given name: Monika
link: Amazon.com Link
abstract: This timely and compelling book delves into the dynamic interpretation of Hans Kelsen’s General Theory of Norms through the lens of 21st-century jurisprudential debates. Engaging with key contemporary philosophical concepts such as fictionalism in the philosophy of science, explanation and understanding, and supervenience, this book sheds new light on Kelsen’s original ideas.By offering a contemporary interpretation of his later work, it re-examines classic concepts known from the ‘Pure Theory of Law’ like the basic norm, the separation of ‘is’ and ‘ought,’ validity and efficacy, imputation, and the concept of the legal norm. Integrating modern philosophy with Kelsen’s lasting ideas, this book presents a novel theoretical landscape, inviting readers to explore fresh perspectives on Kelsen’s contributions to legal theory and emphasising its enduring relevance.
date: 12 diciembre 2024
language: Inglés
library catalog: Amazon
identifier: ISBN 978-1-5099-4276-3
num pages: 192

Amazon.com Link
type: Attachment
item type: attachment
date submitted: 2024-11-30 10:17:04
link mode: 3
type: text/html

Hans Kelsen as outlier: The defence of a radical norm theory
type: BookSection
item type: bookSection
is part of: Contemporary Perspectives on Legal Obligation
  type: Book
  identifier: ISBN 978-0-429-29341-2
publisher: Routledge
authors: Person
  surname: Paulson
  given name: Stanley L.
abstract: In early work, Hans Kelsen challenged predecessors and contemporaries with his utterly sceptical view on the role of the imperative in the law, a view especially manifest in his first major treatise, Main Problems in the Theory of Public Law (1911). After a good bit of pulling and hauling, Kelsen arrives, a quarter of a century later, at the view that empowerment is the fundamental modality of the legal norm, with obligation as a derivative concept. Officials are empowered to impose sanctions on legal subjects. To say that an official is obligated to impose a sanction is to say that a second official, at a higher level (Stufe) in the Stufenbau or hierarchical construction of the legal system, is empowered to impose a sanction on the first official should the first official fail to impose a sanction on the legal subject. This marks the completion of Kelsen’s long quest to eliminate the imperative with its – so Kelsen – moral connotations.
date: 2020
short title: Hans Kelsen as outlier
description: Num Pages: 14

The Creation of Normative Facts
type: Article
item type: journalArticle
is part of: Law and Philosophy
  type: Journal
  volume: 19
  number: 2
authors: Person
  surname: Heidemann
  given name: Carsten
date: 2000
description: Publisher: Kluwer Academic Publishers
pages: 263-281

Concretized Norm and Sanction qua Fact in the Vienna School's <Stufenbaulehre
type: Article
item type: journalArticle
is part of: Ratio Juris
authors: Person
  surname: Borowski
  given name: Martin
abstract: Abstract At the bottom level of the hierarchical structure ( Stufenbau ) of the legal system, the transition from “ought” to “is” has not been given its due. I argue that an additional level, that of fully concretized norms, belongs in the hierarchy. This sheds light on precisely where and how the transition from “ought” to “is” takes place. Whereas the fully concretized norm marks the bottom level in the hierarchy of norms, the coercive act or sanction qua fact is not found in the hierarchy, contrary to what A dolf J ulius M erkl and H ans K elsen would have us believe.
date: 03/2014
date submitted: 2024-03-16 19:05:23
language: en
library catalog: DOI.org (Crossref)
pages: 79-93

Ratio Juris
type: Journal
identifier: DOI 10.1111/raju.12036
volume: 27
identifier: ISSN 0952-1917, 1467-9337
number: 1
alternative: Ratio Juris

Philosophical Analysis: The Concept Grounding View
type: Article
item type: journalArticle
is part of: Philosophy and Phenomenological Research
  type: Journal
  volume: 97
  number: 3
authors: Person
  surname: Horvath
  given name: Joachim
date: 2017
pages: 724-750

Metaphysical grounding
type: BookSection
item type: bookSection
is part of: Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
  type: Book
  volume: 1
authors: Person
  surname: Bliss
  given name: Ricki
authors: Person
  surname: Trogdon
  given name: Kelly
date: 2021

Guide to Ground
type: BookSection
item type: bookSection
is part of: Metaphysical Grounding
publisher: Cambridge University Press
authors: Person
  surname: Fine
  given name: Kit
editors: Person
  surname: Correia
  given name: Fabrice
editors: Person
  surname: Schnieder
  given name: Benjamin
date: 2012
pages: 37--80

Grounding Is Not Causation
type: Article
item type: journalArticle
is part of: Philosophical Perspectives
  type: Journal
  volume: 30
  number: 1
authors: Person
  surname: Bernstein
  given name: Sara
date: 2016
pages: 21-38

Explanation
type: BookSection
item type: bookSection
is part of: Routledge Handbook of Metaphysical Grounding
authors: Person
  surname: Glazier
  given name: Martin
editors: Person
  surname: Raven
  given name: Michael J.
date: 2020
pages: 121-132

The Routledge handbook of metaphysical grounding
type: Book
item type: book
is part of: Routledge handbooks in philosophy
publisher: Routledge Taylor & Francis Group
  type: Organization
  adr: Address
    locality: New York London
editors: Person
  surname: Raven
  given name: Michael J.
date: 2020
language: eng
library catalog: K10plus ISBN
identifier: ISBN 978-1-351-25884-5 978-0-8153-6649-2
num pages: 530

A clarification and defense of the notion of grounding
type: BookSection
item type: bookSection
is part of: Metaphysical Grounding
  type: Book
  identifier: ISBN 978-1-139-14913-6 978-1-107-02289-8 978-1-107-46028-7
publisher: Cambridge University Press
editors: Person
  surname: Correia
  given name: Fabrice
editors: Person
  surname: Schnieder
  given name: Benjamin
authors: Person
  surname: Audi
  given name: Paul
date: 2012-10-4
date submitted: 2024-03-16 18:58:47
library catalog: DOI.org (Crossref)
description: DOI: 10.1017/CBO9781139149136.004
pages: 101-121
edition: 1

On the Fourfold Root of the Principle of Sufficient Reason, and on the Will in Nature; Two Essays
type: Book
item type: book
publisher: George Bell
authors: Person
  surname: Schopenhauer
  given name: Arthur
authors: Person
  surname: Hillebrand
  given name: Mme Karl
link: Snapshot
date: 2010
library catalog: PhilPapers

Snapshot
type: Attachment
item type: attachment
date submitted: 2024-03-16 18:55:47
link mode: 1
type: text/html

The ground of ground, essence, and explanation
type: Article
item type: journalArticle
is part of: Synthese
authors: Person
  surname: Wallner
  given name: Michael
link: Full Text
abstract: Abstract This paper is about the so-called meta-grounding question, i.e. the question of what grounds grounding facts of the sort ‘ ϕ is grounded in Γ ’. An answer to this question is pressing since some plausible assumptions about grounding and fundamentality entail that grounding facts must be grounded. There are three different accounts on the market which each answer the meta-grounding question differently: Bennett’s and deRosset’s “Straight Forward Account” (SFA), Litland’s “Zero-Grounding Account” (ZGA), and “Grounding Essentialism” (GE). I argue that if grounding is to be regarded as metaphysical explanation (i.e. if unionism is true), (GE) is to be preferred over (ZGA) and (SFA) as only (GE) is compatible with a crucial consequence of the thought that grounding is metaphysical explanation. In this manner the paper contributes not only to discussions about the ground of ground but also to the ongoing debate concerning the relationship between ground, essence, and explanation.
date: 03/2021
date submitted: 2024-03-16 18:49:39
language: en
library catalog: DOI.org (Crossref)
pages: 1257-1277

Synthese
type: Journal
identifier: DOI 10.1007/s11229-018-1856-y
volume: 198
identifier: ISSN 0039-7857, 1573-0964
number: S6
alternative: Synthese

Full Text
type: Attachment
item type: attachment
date submitted: 2024-03-16 18:49:41
link mode: 1
type: application/pdf

Hans Kelsen's normativism
type: Book
item type: book
is part of: Cambridge elements
publisher: Cambridge University press
  type: Organization
  adr: Address
    locality: Cambridge
authors: Person
  surname: Heidemann
  given name: Carsten
date: 2022
language: eng
library catalog: BnF ISBN
subject: 340.1
identifier: ISBN 978-1-108-99522-1

Präludien
type: Book
item type: book
publisher: FELIX MEINER VERLAG
authors: Person
  surname: Wilhelm
  given name: Wilhelm
editors: Person
  surname: Bohr
  given name: Jörn
editors: Person
  surname: Luft
  given name: Sebastian
date: 2021
date submitted: 2024-03-16 18:47:11
language: en
library catalog: DOI.org (Crossref)
description: DOI: 10.28937/978-3-7873-3878-8
identifier: ISBN 978-3-7873-3878-8

Der soziologische und der juristische staatsbegriff: kritische untersuchung des verhältnisses von staat und recht
type: Book
item type: book
publisher: Mohr
authors: Person
  surname: Kelsen
  given name: H.
date: 1922
description: LCCN: 42049882

Rechtswissenschaft und Recht: Erledigung eines Versuchs zur Überwindung der "Rechtsdogmatik"
type: Article
item type: journalArticle
is part of: Journal
  is part of: Zeitschrift für öffentliches Recht
authors: Person
  surname: Kelsen
  given name: H.
date: 1922

Logische Untersuchungen
type: Book
item type: book
is part of: Kleine Reihe V & R
publisher: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht
  type: Organization
  adr: Address
    locality: Göttingen
authors: Person
  surname: Frege
  given name: Gottlob
editors: Person
  surname: Patzig
  given name: Günther
date: 1986
language: ger
library catalog: K10plus ISBN
identifier: ISBN 978-3-525-34031-8
edition: 3. Aufl
num pages: 172

Kants Theorie der Erfahrung:
type: Book
item type: book
publisher: Berlin, Duemler
authors: Person
  surname: Cohen
  given name: Hermann
link: Submitted Version
date: 1885
short title: Kants Theorie der Erfahrung

Submitted Version
type: Attachment
item type: attachment
date submitted: 2024-03-16 10:13:18
link mode: 1
type: application/pdf

Reflective Equilibrium
type: Article
item type: journalArticle
is part of: Journal
authors: Person
  surname: Daniels
  given name: Norman
link: Snapshot
date: 2003-04-28
date submitted: 2024-03-16 10:17:19
library catalog: plato.stanford.edu
description: Last Modified: 2016-10-14

Snapshot
type: Attachment
item type: attachment
date submitted: 2024-03-16 10:17:30
link mode: 1
type: text/html

Ground by Law
type: Article
item type: journalArticle
is part of: Philosophical Issues
authors: Person
  surname: Rosen
  given name: Gideon
date: 10/2017
date submitted: 2024-03-16 10:10:37
language: en
library catalog: DOI.org (Crossref)
pages: 279-301

Philosophical Issues
type: Journal
identifier: DOI 10.1111/phis.12105
volume: 27
identifier: ISSN 1533-6077, 1758-2237
number: 1
alternative: Philosophical Issues

On the (in)significance of Hume’s Law
type: Article
item type: journalArticle
is part of: Philosophical Studies
authors: Person
  surname: Chilovi
  given name: Samuele
authors: Person
  surname: Wodak
  given name: Daniel
date: 02/2022
date submitted: 2024-03-16 10:07:44
language: en
library catalog: DOI.org (Crossref)
pages: 633-653

Philosophical Studies
type: Journal
identifier: DOI 10.1007/s11098-021-01674-5
volume: 179
identifier: ISSN 0031-8116, 1573-0883
number: 2
alternative: Philos Stud

Multicentrism as an Emerging Paradigm in Legal Theory
type: Book
item type: book
is part of: Dia-Logos
editors: Person
  surname: Golecki
  given name: Mariusz
editors: Person
  surname: Wojciechowski
  given name: Bartosz
editors: Person
  surname: Marek Zirk-Sadowski
link: Full Text (HTML)
date: 2009
date submitted: 2015-07-17 11:34:46
library catalog: www.peterlang.com
volume: 11

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date submitted: 2023-03-10 10:56:13
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type: text/html

Methodology of social sciences
type: Book
item type: book
publisher: Transaction Publishers
  type: Organization
  adr: Address
    locality: New Brunswick, NJ
authors: Person
  surname: Weber
  given name: Max
translators: Person
  surname: Shils
  given name: Edward
translators: Person
  surname: Heary
  given name: Finch
date: 1949
identifier: ISBN 978-1-4128-1319-8
num pages: 210

weber_objectivity-in-the-social-sciences.pdf
type: Attachment
item type: attachment
date submitted: 2023-08-07 11:27:48
link mode: 1
type: application/pdf

Treatise on Critical Reason
type: Book
item type: book
publisher: Princeton University Press
authors: Person
  surname: Albert
  given name: Hans
link: Snapshot
date: Tue, 04/19/2016 - 12:00
date submitted: 2023-08-04 10:41:50
language: en
library catalog: press.princeton.edu
identifier: ISBN 978-0-691-63977-2

Snapshot
type: Attachment
item type: attachment
date submitted: 2023-08-04 10:41:57
link mode: 1
type: text/html

The Social Sources Thesis. Metaphysic and Metaphilosophy
type: BookSection
item type: bookSection
is part of: Metaphilosophy of Law
publisher: Oxford and Portland
  type: Organization
  adr: Address
    locality: Oregon
authors: Person
  surname: Tomasz Gizbert-Studnicki
book authors: Person
  surname: Banas
  given name: Pawel
book authors: Person
  surname: Dyrda
  given name: Adam
book authors: Person
  surname: Gizbert-Studnicki
  given name: Tomasz
date: 2016
pages: 121-146

Normentheorie als Grundlage der Jurisprudenz und Ethik
type: Book
item type: book
publisher: |Duncker & Humblot
authors: Person
  surname: Weinberger
  given name: Ota
link: Full Text (HTML)
date: 1981

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date submitted: 2023-03-10 10:56:25
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Die Wiener Schule und der Moralische Realismus. Ein Problemskitze
type: BookSection
item type: bookSection
is part of: Logischer Empirismus und Reine Rechtslehre
publisher: Springer Vienna
authors: Person
  surname: Pfersmann
  given name: Otto
editors: Person
  surname: Jabloner
  given name: Clemens
editors: Person
  surname: Stadler
  given name: Friedrich
date: 2001
pages: 191-207

The Language of Morals
type: Book
item type: book
publisher: OUP Oxford
authors: Person
  surname: Hare
  given name: R. M.
link: Full Text (HTML)
subject: Philosophy / Ethics & Moral Philosophy
abstract: Hare has written a clear, brief, and readable introduction to ethics which looks at all the fundamental problems of the subject.
date: 1963-03-26
language: en
library catalog: Google Books
identifier: ISBN 978-0-19-881077-3
num pages: 210

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date submitted: 2023-03-10 10:56:25
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Fundamentality
type: BookSection
item type: bookSection
is part of: The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
publisher: Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University
authors: Person
  surname: Tahko
  given name: Tuomas E.
editors: Person
  surname: Zalta
  given name: Edward N.
link: Full Text (HTML)
abstract: The notion of fundamentality, as it is used in metaphysics, aims tocapture the idea that there is something basic or primitive in theworld. This metaphysical notion is related to the vernacular use of“fundamental”, but philosophers have also put forwardvarious technical definitions of the notion. Among the mostinfluential of these is the definition of absolutefundamentality in terms of ontological independence orungroundedness. Accordingly, the notion of fundamentality isoften associated with these two other technical notions, covered under ontological dependence and metaphysical grounding in this encyclopedia., Why are philosophers interested in fundamentality? One reason comesfrom a certain view of science. It is not uncommon to think thatparticle physics has some special role in our inquiry into thestructure of reality. After all, every material entity is made up offundamental particles. So, one might think that particle physics aimsto describe the fundamental level of reality, which containsthe basic building blocks of nature. We can then employ the notion ofrelative fundamentality, which enables us to express thehierarchical nature of reality disclosed by science, according towhich the facts of biochemistry depend on the facts of elementarychemistry, which depend in turn on the allegedly fundamental facts offundamental particle physics., The thought that this priority ordering terminates at the fundamentallevel is often expressed with the notion of well-foundedness.The view that reality is well-founded in the relevant sense is calledmetaphysical foundationalism, in contrast withmetaphysical infinitism. A further option, which underminesthe priority ordering and suggests that dependence chains can formloops, is called metaphysical coherentism., We can identify two key tasks for the notion of fundamentality. Thefirst is to capture the idea that there is a foundation of being,which consists of independent entities. The second is tocapture the idea that the fundame…
date: 2018
date submitted: 2022-10-29 09:12:59
library catalog: Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
edition: Fall 2018

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date submitted: 2023-03-10 10:56:24
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Kelsen’s Metaethics
type: Article
item type: journalArticle
is part of: Ratio Juris
authors: Person
  surname: Spaak
  given name: Torben
link: Full Text (HTML)
link: raju
abstract: In this article, I argue, inter alia, that Kelsen’s mature view—as expressed in, and around the time of, the second edition of Reine Rechtslehre—was that of a metaethical relativist, and that the commitment to metaethical relativism was the reason why Kelsen defended democracy as well as tolerance in the shape of a constitutionally guaranteed freedom of thought. I also consider the possibility that in his post-1960 phase Kelsen abandoned metaethical relativism for moral fictionalism, but argue that, on the whole, a relativist interpretation of Kelsen’s late legal philosophy is to be preferred to a fictionalist interpretation.
date: 2022
date submitted: 2022-12-24
language: en
library catalog: Wiley Online Library
pages: 158-190

Ratio Juris
type: Journal
identifier: DOI 10.1111/raju.12343
volume: 35
identifier: ISSN 1467-9337
number: 2

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raju
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item type: attachment
date submitted: 2023-03-10 10:56:24
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What Exactly is the Explanatory Gap?
type: Article
item type: journalArticle
is part of: Philosophia
  type: Journal
  identifier: DOI 10.1007/s11406-010-9273-6
  volume: 39
  number: 1
authors: Person
  surname: Papineau
  given name: David
link: Full Text (HTML)
date: 2011
library catalog: PhilPapers
pages: 5-19

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date submitted: 2023-03-10 10:56:24
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Varieties of Supervenience
type: BookSection
item type: bookSection
is part of: Savellos, E.; Yalchin, O. (Eds.) Supervenience
publisher: Cambridge University Press
authors: Person
  surname: McLaughlin
  given name: Brian P.
editors: Person
  surname: Savellos
  given name: Elias E.
editors: Person
  surname: Yalçin
  given name: Ümit D.
link: Full Text (HTML)
date: 1994
library catalog: PhilPapers
pages: 16-59

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date submitted: 2023-03-10 10:56:24
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Wittgenstein on Rules and Private Language: An Elementary Exposition
type: Book
item type: book
publisher: Harvard University Press
authors: Person
  surname: Kripke
  given name: Saul
date: 1982
volume: 2

Fictionalising Kelsen's Pure Theory of law
type: BookSection
item type: bookSection
is part of: Die Reine Rechtslehre auf dem Prufstand
  type: Book
  is part of: Archiv fur Rechts- und Sozialphilosophie
publisher: Franz Steiner Verlag
authors: Person
  surname: Kiener
  given name: Maximilian
editors: Person
  surname: Jestaedt
  given name: Matthias
editors: Person
  surname: Poscher
  given name: Ralf
editors: Person
  surname: Kammerhofer
  given name: Jorg
date: 2020
pages: 99-124

What Mary Didn't Know
type: Article
item type: journalArticle
is part of: The Journal of Philosophy
authors: Person
  surname: Jackson
  given name: Frank
link: Attachment
date: 1986
date submitted: 2022-12-27 12:13:03
library catalog: JSTOR
pages: 291-295

The Journal of Philosophy
type: Journal
identifier: DOI 10.2307/2026143
volume: 83
identifier: ISSN 0022-362X
number: 5

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item type: attachment
date submitted: 2023-03-10 10:56:24
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Hermeneutic Interpretation and Pragmatic Interpretation
type: Article
item type: journalArticle
is part of: Philosophy and Rhetoric
  type: Journal
  volume: 22
  number: 4
authors: Person
  surname: Dascal
  given name: Marcelo
link: Full Text (HTML)
date: 1989
library catalog: PhilPapers
pages: 239-259

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date submitted: 2023-03-10 10:56:24
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The Explanatory Demands of Grounding in Law
type: Article
item type: journalArticle
is part of: Pacific Philosophical Quarterly
authors: Person
  surname: Chilovi
  given name: Samuele
authors: Person
  surname: Pavlakos
  given name: George
link: Full Text (HTML)
abstract: A new strategy in philosophy of law appeals to explanatory gap arguments to attack legal positivism. We argue that the strategy faces a dilemma, which derives from two available readings of the constraint it places on legal grounding. To this end, we elaborate the most promising ways of spelling out the epistemic constraints governing law-determination and show that each of the arguments based on them has problems. Throughout the paper, we evaluate a number of explanatory requirements, ultimately with a view to shedding light on the explanatory nature of both grounding in general and legal grounding in particular.
date: 2022
date submitted: 2022-12-10 12:19:48
language: en
library catalog: Wiley Online Library
pages: 900-933

Pacific Philosophical Quarterly
type: Journal
identifier: DOI 10.1111/papq.12393
volume: 103
identifier: ISSN 1468-0114
number: 4

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date submitted: 2023-03-10 10:56:24
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Phenomenal Concepts and the Explanatory Gap
type: BookSection
item type: bookSection
is part of: Phenomenal Concepts and Phenomenal Knowledge: New Essays on Consciousness and Physicalism
  type: Book
  identifier: ISBN 978-0-19-517165-5
publisher: Oxford University Press
authors: Person
  surname: Chalmers
  given name: David J.
editors: Person
  surname: Alter
  given name: Torin
editors: Person
  surname: Walter
  given name: Sven
link: Full Text (HTML)
abstract: Philosophers have reacted in different ways to the apparent explanatory gap between physical processes and consciousness. Some deny that any explanatory gap exists at all. Some hold that there is an explanatory gap for now, but that it will eventually be closed. Some hold that the explanatory gap corresponds to an ontological gap in nature. This chapter explores another reaction to the explanatory gap — those who react in this way agree that there is an explanatory gap, but they hold that it stems from the way we think about consciousness. In particular, this view locates the gap in the relationship between our concepts of physical processes and our concepts of consciousness, rather than in the relationship between physical processes and consciousness themselves.
date: 2007-01-01
date submitted: 2022-12-07 11:18:04
library catalog: Silverchair
pages: 0

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date submitted: 2023-03-10 10:56:24
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Der Logische Aufbau der Welt
type: Book
item type: book
publisher: Ohlenrothsche Buchdruckerei Erfurt
authors: Person
  surname: Carnap
  given name: Rudolf
date: 1928

Metaphysical Explanation
type: BookSection
item type: bookSection
is part of: The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
publisher: Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University
authors: Person
  surname: Brenner
  given name: Andrew
authors: Person
  surname: Maurin
  given name: Anna-Sofia
authors: Person
  surname: Skiles
  given name: Alexander
authors: Person
  surname: Stenwall
  given name: Robin
authors: Person
  surname: Thompson
  given name: Naomi
editors: Person
  surname: Zalta
  given name: Edward N.
link: Full Text (HTML)
abstract: Explanation comes in many forms. Scientific explanationstypically concern thenatural world, and typically proceed by citing causes of naturalphenomena or subsuming them under empirical laws in some illuminatingway. Mathematical explanationstypically concern the worldof quantity and abstract structure, and typically proceed by proving atheorem in some illuminating way. The present entry focuses on afamily of explanations widely thought to be in some sensedistinctively metaphysical in character. Consider thefollowing non-exhaustive list of putative examples, which ought to berecognizable to any metaphysician:, Statements like (1)–(4) at least purport to expressexplanations on their surface: “because” is acommon explanatory idiom, and any of a number of others could havebeen used instead (e.g., “in virtue of”, “accountsfor”, “is the reason why”, “makes it the casethat”, or simply “explains”). Moreover, statementslike (1)–(4) are metaphysical at least in the sensethat they are commonly put forward and assessed in metaphysics, andproceed by citing distinctions of importance to metaphysics in someilluminating way. These include distinctions of property-instance, determinable-determinate, essence-accident, and analysans-analysandumthat appear to be at play in the examples above; others might include part-whole (e.g., “The vase is fragile because of its crystallinemicrostructure”) and member-set (e.g., “The set {Socrates} exists because Socratesexists”), among potentially others still., Interest in metaphysical explanation has witnessed a recent spike, yetthe topic is not a recent metaphysical innovation. Indeed, it is frontand center in the very first sentence of the field’sfoundational text, when Aristotle tells us that “All humanbeings by nature desire to know” (Metaphysics I.1,980a21; see the entry on Aristotle’s metaphysics). For Aristotle, this desire is not fully satisfied until oneunderstands the basic explanatory factors responsible for the broadstructure of realit…
date: 2021
date submitted: 2022-12-09 12:57:42
library catalog: Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
edition: Winter 2021

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Grounding, transitivity, and contrastivity
type: BookSection
item type: bookSection
is part of: Metaphysical grounding: Understadning and structure of reality
publisher: Cambridge University Press
authors: Person
  surname: Schaffer
  given name: Jonathan
book authors: Person
  surname: Correia
  given name: Fabrice
book authors: Person
  surname: Schnieder
  given name: Benjamin
pages: 122-138

Does Ontology Rest on a Mistake?
type: Article
item type: journalArticle
is part of: Aristotelian Society Supplementary Volume
  type: Journal
  volume: 72
  number: 1
authors: Person
  surname: Yablo
  given name: Stephen
link: Full Text (HTML)
date: 1998
library catalog: PhilPapers
pages: 229-283

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date submitted: 2023-03-10 10:56:23
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Is There a Logic of Norms?*
type: Article
item type: journalArticle
is part of: Ratio Juris
  type: Journal
  identifier: DOI 10.1111/j.1467-9337.1991.tb00099.x
  volume: 4
  identifier: ISSN 1467-9337
  number: 3
authors: Person
  surname: Wright
  given name: Georg Henrik Von
link: Full Text (HTML)
abstract: Abstract. If norms are neither true nor false, can logical relations such as contradiction and entailment obtain between them? Earlier logical positivists and also Hans Kelsen in his later years have answered the question with No. While appreciating the seriousness of the problem, the author of the present paper makes a fresh attempt to answer the question with Yes. His answer presupposes that norms can be judged from the point of view of their rationality. The deontic loic or logic of norms built on this foundation is much more restricted, however, than tae “classical” systems. This again is a consequence of the author's opinion that the sentential connectives (negation, conjunction, disjunction, etc.) apply to norms only on condition that they can be “shifted” from joining norm-formulations to the descriptive contents of the norms themselves.
date: 1991
date submitted: 2022-09-23 11:42:14
short title: Is There a Logic of Norms?
language: en
library catalog: Wiley Online Library
pages: 265-283

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date submitted: 2023-03-10 10:56:23
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The Ground Between the Gaps
type: Article
item type: journalArticle
is part of: Philosopher's Imprint
authors: Person
  surname: Schaffer
  given name: Jonathan
link: Attachment
link: Full Text (HTML)
abstract: According to a line of thought tracing from Descartes, Leibniz, and Locke through to Kripke, Levine, and Chalmers, there is a special explanatory gap arising between the physical and the phenomenal. I argue that the physical-phenomenal gap is not special but rather that such gaps are pervasive, lurking in the transition from the physical to the chemical and in every concrete transition from more to less fundamental. Correlatively, I argue that such gaps are unproblematic, so long as they are bridged by substantive principles of metaphysical grounding. So I articulate a form of physicalism — “ground physicalism” — on which the physical grounds the chemical, the biological, and the psychological, and explain how ground physicalism resolves explanatory gap worries.
date: 2017-06-16
date submitted: 2022-09-30 14:22:15
language: en
library catalog: quod.lib.umich.edu

Philosopher's Imprint
type: Journal
volume: 17
identifier: ISSN 1533-628X
number: 11

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Metamorphosis in Hans Kelsen's Legal Philosophy
type: Article
item type: journalArticle
is part of: The Modern Law Review
authors: Person
  surname: Paulson
  given name: Stanley L.
link: Full Text (HTML)
subject: Basic norm
subject: Kantian edifice
subject: Kantian filter
subject: Late period
subject: legal cognition
subject: norm conflicts
abstract: Two major questions stem from the fundamental shift in Hans Kelsen's legal philosophy that takes place in 1960 and the years thereafter: first, the scope of the shift and, second, its explanation. On the first question, I argue that the shift is not limited to Kelsen's rejection of the applicability of logic to legal norms. Rather, it reaches to his rejection of the entire Kantian edifice of his earlier work. On the second question, I argue that the explanation for the shift has a conceptual dimension as well as a historico-biographical dimension. That is, I argue that Kelsen's rejection of the principle of non-contradiction vis-à-vis legal norms reaches to the Kantian edifice in that the principle was presupposed in Kelsen's earlier work and appears, expressis verbis, in his ‘Kantian filter’. And I argue that certain historico-biographical data are germane, including, quite possibly, the earlier revolution in Kelsen's thought, that of 1939–40.
date: 2017
date submitted: 2022-08-02 11:54:13
language: en
library catalog: Wiley Online Library
pages: 860-894

The Modern Law Review
type: Journal
identifier: DOI 10.1111/1468-2230.12291
volume: 80
identifier: ISSN 1468-2230
number: 5

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date submitted: 2023-03-10 10:56:23
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The Idea of a Pure Theory of Law: An Interpretation and Defence
type: Book
item type: book
publisher: Hart Publishing
  type: Organization
  adr: Address
    locality: Oxford, UK ; Portland, Oregon
authors: Person
  surname: Kletzer
  given name: Christoph
link: Full Text (HTML)
date: 2018-01-25
short title: The Idea of a Pure Theory of Law
language: English
library catalog: Amazon
identifier: ISBN 978-1-5099-1343-5
num pages: 156

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date submitted: 2023-03-10 10:56:23
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The Scientific Image
type: Book
item type: book
publisher: Organization
  adr: Address
    locality: Oxford : New York
authors: Person
  surname: Fraassen
  given name: Bas C. van
link: Full Text (HTML)
date: 1980-12-11
library catalog: Amazon
identifier: ISBN 978-0-19-824424-0

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date submitted: 2023-03-10 10:56:23
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Kelsen's Endgame
type: Article
item type: journalArticle
is part of: The Cambridge Law Journal
authors: Person
  surname: Duxbury
  given name: Neil
date: 2008
date submitted: 2022-08-03 13:25:18
library catalog: JSTOR
pages: 51-61

The Cambridge Law Journal
type: Journal
volume: 67
identifier: ISSN 0008-1973
number: 1

Kelsen's Idea of Worldstate (Weltstaat)
type: Article
item type: journalArticle
is part of: Politeja. Pismo Wydziału Studiów Międzynarodowych i Politycznych Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
  type: Journal
  volume: 18
  number: 3 (72)
authors: Person
  surname: Widłak
  given name: Tomasz
date: 2021
pages: 175-191

Farewell to Conceptual Analysis (in Jurisprudence)
type: BookSection
item type: bookSection
is part of: Philosophical Foundations of the Nature of Law
  type: Book
  identifier: ISBN 978-0-19-967551-7
publisher: Oxford University Press
authors: Person
  surname: Marmor
  given name: Andrei
editors: Person
  surname: Waluchow
  given name: Wil
editors: Person
  surname: Sciaraffa
  given name: Stefan
link: Full Text (HTML)
abstract: This chapter attempts to establish the thesis that analytical legal philosophy is not an exercise in conceptual analysis. While conceptual analysis may have played some role in H. L. A. Hart's jurisprudence, it was rather tangential to the main project of his theory. Hart's main objective in The Concept of Law was not essentially different from that of Austin, namely, to provide a reductionist theory of law. The main purpose of Hart's theory was to offer an explanation of law in terms of something more foundational in nature, that is, in terms of social facts, which, in turn, can be explained by reference to people's actual conduct, beliefs, and attitudes. Hart's objection to Austin's reductionism was not to the idea of reduction but to the particular building blocks that Austin used in articulating his theory. The chapter argues that the main methodological thrust of legal positivism is reductionism, not conceptual analysis. And the main objections to legal positivism are best seen as a denial of the possibility of such a reduction.
date: 2013-03-14
date submitted: 2022-09-30 14:29:25
library catalog: Silverchair
pages: 0

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date submitted: 2023-03-10 10:56:24
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A paradox of existence
type: BookSection
item type: bookSection
is part of: Empty Names, Fiction and the Puzzles of Non-Existence
publisher: CSLI Publications
  type: Organization
  adr: Address
    locality: Stanford, California
authors: Person
  surname: Yablo
  given name: Stephen
editors: Person
  surname: Everett
  given name: Anthony
editors: Person
  surname: Hofweber
  given name: Thomas
link: Full Text (HTML)
date: 2000
date submitted: 2021-10-20
pages: 298-335

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date submitted: 2023-03-10 10:56:22
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Mimesis as Make-Believe: On the Foundations of the Representational Arts
type: Book
item type: book
publisher: Harvard University Press
authors: Person
  surname: Walton
  given name: Kendall L.
link: Full Text (HTML)
subject: Philosophy / General
abstract: Representations—in visual arts and in fiction—play an important part in our lives and culture. Kendall Walton presents here a theory of the nature of representation, which illuminates its many varieties and goes a long way toward explaining its importance. Drawing analogies to children’s make believe activities, Walton constructs a theory that addresses a broad range of issues: the distinction between fiction and nonfiction, how depiction differs from description, the notion of points of view in the arts, and what it means for one work to be more “realistic” than another. He explores the relation between appreciation and criticism, the character of emotional reactions to literary and visual representations, and what it means to be caught up emotionally in imaginary events. Walton’s theory also provides solutions to the thorny philosophical problems of the existence—or ontological standing—of fictitious beings, and the meaning of statements referring to them. And it leads to striking insights concerning imagination, dreams, nonliteral uses of language, and the status of legends and myths. Throughout Walton applies his theoretical perspective to particular cases; his analysis is illustrated by a rich array of examples drawn from literature, painting, sculpture, theater, and film. Mimesis as Make-Believe is important reading for everyone interested in the workings of representational art.
date: 1990
short title: Mimesis as Make-Believe
language: en
library catalog: Google Books
identifier: ISBN 978-0-674-57603-2
num pages: 472

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date submitted: 2023-03-10 10:56:22
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Metaphysics as a Fiction
type: BookSection
item type: bookSection
is part of: Fictionalism in Philosophy
  type: Book
  identifier: ISBN 978-0-19-068960-5
publisher: Oxford University Press
authors: Person
  surname: Rosen
  given name: Gideon
editors: Person
  surname: Armour-Garb
  given name: Bradley
editors: Person
  surname: Kroon
  given name: Frederic
link: Attachment
abstract: Realists about metaphysics hold that the aim of the enterprise is to state the truth about the fundamental structure of reality and the principles by means of which reality as a whole is built up from that fundamental structure. Fictionalists hold, by contrast, that metaphysics aims to produce theories (or models) of the fundamental structure that satisfy certain self-imposed constraints: consistency with evolving science, coherence, plausibility by the standards of one or another philosophical subculture, and so on. This chapter distinguishes scientific metaphysics (the sort of metaphysics that rounds out the scientific image by settling theoretical questions unaddressed by scientists) from speculative metaphysics (the sort of metaphysics that tackles questions remote from science) and recommends a version of fictionalism about the latter.
date: 2020-02-27
library catalog: ResearchGate
pages: 28-47

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date submitted: 2023-03-10 10:56:22
link mode: 3

The Metaphysics of Law: From Supervenience to Rational Justification
type: BookSection
item type: bookSection
is part of: Supervenience and Normativity
publisher: Springer
authors: Person
  surname: Pavlakos
  given name: George
editors: Person
  surname: Brożek
  given name: Bartosz
editors: Person
  surname: Rotolo
  given name: Antonino
editors: Person
  surname: Stelmach
  given name: Jerzy
link: Full Text (HTML)
date: 2017
short title: The Metaphysics of Law
library catalog: PhilPapers
pages: 237-273

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date submitted: 2023-03-10 10:56:22
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type: text/html

How Facts Make Law
type: Article
item type: journalArticle
is part of: Legal Theory
  type: Journal
  identifier: DOI 10.1017/S1352325204040212
  volume: 10
  number: 3
authors: Person
  surname: Greenberg
  given name: Mark
link: Full Text (HTML)
date: 2004
library catalog: PhilPapers

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date submitted: 2023-03-10 10:56:22
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Fictionalism
type: BookSection
item type: bookSection
is part of: The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
publisher: Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University
authors: Person
  surname: Eklund
  given name: Matti
editors: Person
  surname: Zalta
  given name: Edward N.
link: Full Text (HTML)
subject: abstract objects
subject: cognitivism vs. non-cognitivism, moral
subject: constructive empiricism
subject: fictionalism: modal
subject: imagination
subject: impossible worlds
subject: logic and ontology
subject: mathematics, philosophy of: fictionalism
subject: mathematics, philosophy of: indispensability arguments in the
subject: mathematics, philosophy of: naturalism
subject: models in science
subject: moral anti-realism
subject: moral realism
subject: naturalism
subject: nominalism: in metaphysics
subject: nonexistent objects
subject: Platonism: in metaphysics
subject: Platonism: in the philosophy of mathematics
subject: propositions
subject: realism
abstract: Fictionalism about a region of discourse can provisionally becharacterized as the view that claims made within that discourse arenot best seen as aiming at literal truth but are better regarded as asort of ‘fiction’. As we will see, this firstcharacterization of fictionalism is in several ways rough. But it is auseful point of departure., This entry is divided into five main sections. The first sectioncontains a brief history and overview of fictionalist views. Thesecond section describes more carefully what different kinds offictionalist theses there are. In the third and fourth sections,important arguments for and against fictionalism are summarized. Thefifth section is devoted to a more general discussion of thephilosophical significance of fictionalism.
date: 2019
date submitted: 2021-10-17 09:31:07
library catalog: Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
edition: Winter 2019

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A Non-Naturalist Account of Law’s Place in Reality
type: BookSection
item type: bookSection
is part of: Law and Mind: A Survey of Law and the Cognitive Sciences
  type: Book
  is part of: Law and the Cognitive Sciences
  identifier: ISBN 978-1-108-48600-2
publisher: Cambridge University Press
  type: Organization
  adr: Address
    locality: Cambridge
authors: Person
  surname: Pavlakos
  given name: George
editors: Person
  surname: Brożek
  given name: Bartosz
editors: Person
  surname: Hage
  given name: Jaap
editors: Person
  surname: Vincent
  given name: Nicole
link: Full Text (HTML)
subject: Hans Kelsen
subject: law-determination
subject: legal content
subject: metaphysical explanation
subject: non-naturalism in law
abstract: This chapter aims to outline the contours of a non-naturalist account of legal phenomena. Although it does not address the relevance of cognitive sciences to law specifically, the argument developed here aims to demonstrate that the said relevance depends on the antecedent question about the requirements of explanation of legal phenomena in terms of non-legal, more basic facts. By demonstrating the failure of naturalistic facts to meet the requirements of explanation, the chapter calls into question the relevance of cognitive science to law. In the first section I propose to understand naturalism in law as an explanatory claim about the (metaphysical) determinants of legal facts. Then I explore a family of objections against physicalism in the philosophy of mind (epistemic gap arguments) and argue that they apply equally to naturalistic explanations in the legal domain. But there is a key disanalogy between the two domains: while in the philosophy of mind explanatory gap arguments show that mental phenomena involve fundamental, non-physical facts, which are explanatorily basic, in the legal domain explanatory gap arguments show that the explanation of legal facts requires us to appeal to additional non-naturalistic facts which can bridge the gap of explanation between the legal facts and their non-legal determinants. I discuss briefly two versions of legal non-naturalism, and proceed to develop the one that is based on Kelsen’s account of legal cognition which, as it turns out, is surprisingly compatible with the ground-theoretic debates in contemporary metaphysics.
date: 2021
date submitted: 2021-11-15
library catalog: Cambridge University Press
pages: 473-489

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date submitted: 2023-03-10 10:56:22
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type: text/html

Völkerbund und Weltstaat
type: Article
item type: journalArticle
is part of: Journal
  number: 12
authors: Person
  surname: Merkl
  given name: Adolf Julius
date: 1921
pages: 47-48

Tree Diagram or Pyramid of Norms?
type: BookSection
item type: bookSection
is part of: Common Law – Civil Law: The Great Divide?
  type: Book
  is part of: Law and Philosophy Library
  identifier: ISBN 978-3-030-87718-7
publisher: Springer International Publishing
  type: Organization
  adr: Address
    locality: Cham
authors: Person
  surname: Potacs
  given name: Michael
editors: Person
  surname: Bersier
  given name: Nicoletta
editors: Person
  surname: Bezemek
  given name: Christoph
editors: Person
  surname: Schauer
  given name: Frederick
abstract: For Joseph Raz, the hierarchical structure of legal orders may be described more appropriately using a tree diagram than the model of a pyramid of norms. This view is tested in this chapter, paying particular attention to the differences between civil law and common law.
date: 2022
date submitted: 2022-01-06 11:23:30
language: en
library catalog: Springer Link
pages: 61-70

Laboratory Fictions
type: BookSection
item type: bookSection
is part of: Fictions in Science: Philosophical Essays on Modeling and Idealisation
  type: Book
  identifier: ISBN 978-0-203-89010-3
publisher: Routledge
authors: Person
  surname: Rouse
  given name: Joseph
book authors: Person
  surname: Mauricio Suárez
link: Full Text (HTML)
abstract: When philosophers consider fi ctions or fi ctional representations in science, we typically have in mind some canonical cases: idealized models,
date: 2008-10-26
date submitted: 2021-04-18 16:26:51
language: en
library catalog: www.taylorfrancis.com
pages: 37-55

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date submitted: 2023-03-10 10:56:21
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type: text/html

EU-Recht und staatlichen Recht im Lichte der Stufenbaulehre
type: BookSection
item type: bookSection
is part of: Hans Kelsen in der tschechischenund internationalen Rechtslehre
  type: Book
  is part of: Schriftenreiche des Hans Kelsen -Instituts
publisher: Manz'sche Verlag und Universitaetsbuchhandlung
authors: Person
  surname: Potacs
  given name: Michael
editors: Person
  surname: Jabloner
  given name: Clemens
editors: Person
  surname: Olechowski
  given name: Thomas
editors: Person
  surname: Kulik
  given name: Jan
date: 2018
pages: 191-201

Prolegomena einer Theorie des Rechtlichen Stufenbaues
type: BookSection
item type: bookSection
is part of: Die Wiener rechtstheoretische Schule: Schriften von Hans Kelsen, Adolf Merkl Alfred Verdross
publisher: Franz Steiner Verlag
authors: Person
  surname: Merkl
  given name: Adolf Julius
editors: Person
  surname: Klecatsky
  given name: Hans
editors: Person
  surname: Marcic
  given name: Rene
editors: Person
  surname: Schambeck
  given name: Robert
date: 2010
pages: 1311-1361

Fictions, Representations, and Reality
type: BookSection
item type: bookSection
is part of: Fictions in Science: Philosophical Essays on Modeling and Idealization
  type: Book
  identifier: ISBN 978-0-203-89010-3
publisher: Routledge
authors: Person
  surname: Morrison
  given name: Margaret
book authors: Person
  surname: Suárez
  given name: Mauricio
link: Full Text (HTML)
abstract: There are many ways in which we use unrealistic representations for modeling the physical world. In some cases we construct models that we know to be
date: 2008-10-26
date submitted: 2021-04-27 17:30:53
language: en
library catalog: www.taylorfrancis.com
pages: 110-134

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type: Attachment
item type: attachment
date submitted: 2023-03-10 10:56:21
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type: text/html

Why scientific models should not be regarded as works of fiction
type: BookSection
item type: bookSection
is part of: Fictions in Science: Philosophical Essays on Modeling and Idealization
publisher: Routledge
authors: Person
  surname: Giere
  given name: Ronald
editors: Person
  surname: Suárez
  given name: Mauricio
date: 2009
pages: 248-258

Fictionalism
type: Article
item type: journalArticle
is part of: Midwest Studies in Philosophy
  type: Journal
  identifier: DOI 10.1111/j.1475-4975.1993.tb00254.x
  volume: 18
  number: 1
authors: Person
  surname: Fine
  given name: Arthur
date: 1993
library catalog: PhilPapers
pages: 1-18

Exemplification, Idealization, and Scientific Understanding
type: BookSection
item type: bookSection
is part of: Fictions in Science: Philosophical Essays on Modeling and Idealization
publisher: Routledge
authors: Person
  surname: Elgin
  given name: Catherine
editors: Person
  surname: Suárez
  given name: Mauricio
date: 2009
library catalog: PhilPapers
pages: 77-90

The Conscious Mind: In Search of a Fundamental Theory
type: Book
item type: book
publisher: Oxford University Press
authors: Person
  surname: Chalmers
  given name: David J.
date: 1996
short title: The Conscious Mind
library catalog: PhilPapers

Explanatory Fictions
type: Document
item type: webpage
is part of: Fictions in Science: Philosophical Essays on Modeling and Idealization
authors: Person
  surname: Bokulich
  given name: Alisa
link: Explanatory Fictions-Bokulich-final
link: Full Text (HTML)
abstract: In what follows, I defend the view that, in some cases, fictions can genuinely explain. I begin, in section 2, by situating my approach to fictions in the context of Vaihinger’s classic account, then, in section 3, turn to the concrete case of fictional classical orbits explaining quantum spectra in modern semiclassical mechanics. In section 4, I introduce a new philosophical account of scientific explanation that I argue is capable of making sense of the explanatory power of fictions. Finally, I conclude in section 5 by relating this case study and the new philosophical account of scientific explanation back to Vaihinger’s account of fictions.
date: 2009
date submitted: 2021-04-27
language: en
type: Published Article or Volume

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type: Attachment
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date submitted: 2023-03-10 10:56:21
link mode: 3

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type: Attachment
item type: attachment
date submitted: 2023-03-10 10:56:21
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type: text/html

Fictions, Fictionalization, and Truth in Science
type: BookSection
item type: bookSection
is part of: Fictions in Science: Philosophical Essays on Modeling and Idealization
  type: Book
  identifier: ISBN 978-0-203-89010-3
publisher: Routledge
authors: Person
  surname: Teller
  given name: Paul
book authors: Person
  surname: Suárez
  given name: Mauricio
link: Full Text (HTML)
abstract: We look to science to give us not just accurate predictions but explanation and understanding of what things are and how they work. But how can science do
date: 2008-10-26
date submitted: 2021-05-11 09:51:19
language: en
library catalog: www.taylorfrancis.com
pages: 243-255

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item type: attachment
date submitted: 2023-03-10 10:56:21
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type: text/html

Models as Fictions
type: BookSection
item type: bookSection
is part of: Fictions in Science: Philosophical Essays on Modeling and Idealization
publisher: Routledge
authors: Person
  surname: Barberousse
  given name: Anouk
authors: Person
  surname: Ludwig
  given name: Pascal
book authors: Person
  surname: Suárez
  given name: Mauricio
date: 2008
pages: 56-75

Foundations of Democracy
type: Article
item type: journalArticle
is part of: Ethics
authors: Person
  surname: Kelsen
  given name: Hans
link: Full Text (HTML)
date: 1955-10-01
date submitted: 2021-06-26 14:45:33
library catalog: journals.uchicago.edu (Atypon)
pages: 1-101

Ethics
type: Journal
identifier: DOI 10.1086/291036
volume: 66
identifier: ISSN 0014-1704
number: 1, Part 2

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item type: attachment
date submitted: 2023-03-10 10:56:21
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On the Origins of Hans Kelsen's Spatlehre
type: BookSection
item type: bookSection
is part of: Hans Kelsen and Carl Schmitt. A juxtaposition
publisher: Bleicher Verlag
authors: Person
  surname: Paulson
  given name: Stanley L.
editors: Person
  surname: Diner
  given name: Dan
editors: Person
  surname: Stolleis
  given name: Michael
date: 1999
pages: 27-44

Hans Kelsen as outlier : The defence of a radical norm theory
type: Book
item type: book
publisher: Routledge
authors: Person
  surname: Paulson
  given name: Stanley L
link: Full Text (HTML)
abstract: In early work, Hans Kelsen challenged predecessors and contemporaries with his utterly sceptical view on the role of the imperative in the law, a view
date: 2020-07-27
date submitted: 2021-01-16 11:00:29
short title: Hans Kelsen as outlier
language: en
library catalog: www.taylorfrancis.com
identifier: ISBN 978-0-429-29341-2

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type: Attachment
item type: attachment
date submitted: 2023-03-10 10:56:20
link mode: 3
type: text/html

A Critical Introduction to Fictionalism
type: Book
item type: book
publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
authors: Person
  surname: Kroon
  given name: Frederick
authors: Person
  surname: McKeown-Green
  given name: Jonathan
authors: Person
  surname: Brock
  given name: Stuart
link: Full Text (HTML)
date: 2018
date submitted: 2021-03-15 17:29:22

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Zur Theorie der juristischen Fiktionen. Mit besonderer Berücksichtigung von Vaihingers Philosophie des Als Ob
type: Article
item type: journalArticle
is part of: Annalen der Philosophie
authors: Person
  surname: Kelsen
  given name: Hans
date: 1919
date submitted: 2021-04-13
library catalog: JSTOR
pages: 630-658

Annalen der Philosophie
type: Journal
volume: 1
identifier: ISSN 1866-6167

Introduction: The Final Form of the Pure Theory of Law
type: BookSection
item type: bookSection
is part of: General Theory of Norms
publisher: Clarendon Press
authors: Person
  surname: Hartney
  given name: Michael
translators: Person
  surname: Hartney
  given name: Michael
book authors: Person
  surname: Kelsen
  given name: Hans
date: 1991

Positivism and the Separation of Law and Morals
type: Article
item type: journalArticle
is part of: Harvard Law Review
authors: Person
  surname: Hart
  given name: H. L. A.
link: hart-1958-positivism-separation
date: 1958-02
date submitted: 2021-01-01
language: en
library catalog: DOI.org (Crossref)
pages: 593

Harvard Law Review
type: Journal
identifier: DOI 10.2307/1338225
volume: 71
identifier: ISSN 0017811X
number: 4
alternative: Harvard Law Review

hart-1958-positivism-separation
type: Attachment
item type: attachment
date submitted: 2023-03-10 10:56:20
link mode: 3

State-Form and World-Outlook
type: BookSection
item type: bookSection
is part of: Essays in Legal and Moral Philosophy
publisher: D. Reidel Publishing Company
authors: Person
  surname: Kelsen
  given name: Hans
editors: Person
  surname: Weinberger
  given name: Ota
date: 1933
pages: 95-113

Relativism in the Philosophy of Law
type: Report
item type: report
publisher: Social Science Research Network
  type: Organization
  adr: Address
    locality: Rochester, NY
authors: Person
  surname: Spaak
  given name: Torben
link: Full Text (HTML)
subject: Disagreement
subject: Kelsen
subject: Leal Statements
subject: Radbruch
subject: Relativism
subject: Tolerance
abstract: I consider in this chapter the writings of two prominent legal philosophers, Hans Kelsen and Gustav Radbruch. Kelsen espouses a version of meta-ethical relativism and maintains that democracy presupposes such relativism, because it means that what is right today may be wrong tomorrow, and that therefore those who are in the minority today, and who are therefore wrong, ought to have a chance to become – through the democratic procedure – the majority tomorrow and thus to be right. Radbruch, too, espouses a version of meta-ethical relativism and maintains that to determine the content of law one has to consider not only (formal) justice, but also purposiveness and legal certainty, that (formal) justice and legal certainty are absolute values, whereas expediency is only a relative value, and that the judge ought to give priority to legal certainty when there is a conflict between legal certainty and justice because there is no non-relative answer to the question, “What is right?”. I object to both Kelsen’s and Radbruch’s lines of argument, that although they appear to think otherwise, the ‘ought’ in their conclusions can be nothing more than a relative ‘ought’ and that therefore their relativisms are incoherent. I also suggest two topics for further research, namely, relativist accounts of first-order legal statements and of legal disagreement.
date: 2019-02-13
date submitted: 2020-09-20 15:31:02
language: en
library catalog: papers.ssrn.com
number: ID 3333634
type: SSRN Scholarly Paper

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The Essence and Value of Democracy
type: Book
item type: book
authors: Person
  surname: Kelsen
  given name: Hans
editors: Person
  surname: Urbinati
  given name: Nadia
editors: Person
  surname: Accetti
  given name: Carlo Invernizzi
translators: Person
  surname: Graf
  given name: Brian
link: Full Text (HTML)
abstract: Hans Kelsen is widely recognized as one of the most important legal theorists of the 20th century. Surprisingly, however, his political writings are not nearly as widely known as his legal theory, especially in the English-speaking world. This book fills the void between what is and isn't known about Hans Kelsen's political philosophy, and the ways that philosophy has and will continue to shape political debates inherent to democracy in the future. For the first time in English, this classic book - with an introduction by political theorist Nadia Urbinati - provides an overview of Kelsen's career and his contributions to 20th century political thought.
date: 2013
library catalog: Amazon

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Das Problem der Souveränität und die Theorie des Völkerrechts
type: Book
item type: book
authors: Person
  surname: Kelsen
  given name: Hans
link: Full Text (HTML)
library catalog: Amazon
num pages: 320

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type: Attachment
item type: attachment
date submitted: 2023-03-10 10:56:19
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Essays in Legal and Moral Philosophy
type: Book
item type: book
is part of: Synthese Library
publisher: Springer Netherlands
authors: Person
  surname: Kelsen
  given name: H.
link: bfm:978-94-010-2653-6/1
link: Full Text (HTML)
abstract: In his choice of texts, the Editor has been faced with the difficult task of selecting, from among the author's more than 600 publications, those of the greatest philosophical interest. It is chiefly the topics of value-rela­ tivism and the logic of norms that have been kept in view. The selection has also been guided by the endeavour to reprint, so far as possible, texts which have not hitherto appeared in English. At times, however, this aim has had to be discarded, in order to include works of key im­ portance and also the latest expressions of Kelsen's view. In addition to the two topics already mentioned, the Editor has con­ sidered Kelsen's discussions of the causal principle to be so far worthy of philosophical attention, that some writings on causality and account­ ability have been included in this collection of philosophical studies. OTA WEINBERGER Hans Kelsen died on April 19th, 1973. Only his work now lives, for the inspiration of future generations of jurists and philosophers. Graz, 25th April, 1973 OT A WEINBERGER TRANSLATOR'S NOTE I am obliged to the Editor for his careful scrutiny of the translation, which has led to a number of corrections and improvements in the text.
date: 1973
date submitted: 2020-07-08
language: en
library catalog: www.springer.com
identifier: ISBN 978-94-010-2655-0

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type: Attachment
item type: attachment
date submitted: 2023-03-10 10:56:19
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type: Attachment
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date submitted: 2023-03-10 10:56:19
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Kelsen on Validity
type: Article
item type: journalArticle
is part of: Ratio Juris
  type: Journal
  identifier: DOI 10.1111/raju.12135
  volume: 29
  number: 3
authors: Person
  surname: Guastini
  given name: Riccardo
date: 2016
library catalog: PhilPapers
pages: 402-409

Grounding: an opinionated introduction
type: BookSection
item type: bookSection
is part of: Metahysical Grounding, Understanding the Structure of Reality
authors: Person
  surname: Correia
  given name: Fabrice
authors: Person
  surname: Schnieder
  given name: Benjamin
book authors: Person
  surname: Correia
  given name: Fabrice
book authors: Person
  surname: Schnieder
  given name: Benjamin
date: 2012

Grounding and Metaphysical Explanation: It’s Complicated
type: Article
item type: journalArticle
is part of: Philosophical Studies
  type: Journal
  identifier: DOI 10.1007/s11098-018-1080-0
  volume: 176
  number: 6
authors: Person
  surname: Maurin
  given name: Anna-Sofia
link: 10.1007%2Fs11098-018-1080-0
date: 2019
short title: Grounding and Metaphysical Explanation
library catalog: PhilPapers
pages: 1573-1594

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type: Attachment
item type: attachment
date submitted: 2023-03-10 10:56:18
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Law-Determination as Grounding: A Common Grounding Framework for Jurisprudence
type: Article
item type: journalArticle
is part of: Legal Theory
  type: Journal
  identifier: DOI 10.1017/s1352325218000216
  volume: 25
  number: 1
authors: Person
  surname: Chilovi
  given name: Samuele
authors: Person
  surname: Pavlakos
  given name: George
link: 173886
date: 2019
short title: Law-Determination as Grounding
library catalog: PhilPapers
pages: 53-76

173886
type: Attachment
item type: attachment
date submitted: 2023-03-10 10:56:18
link mode: 3

Grounding Entails Supervenience
type: Article
item type: journalArticle
is part of: Synthese
  type: Journal
  identifier: DOI 10.1007/s11229-018-1723-x
authors: Person
  surname: Chilovi
  given name: Samuele
date: 2018
library catalog: PhilPapers

Fictions in Science
type: Book
item type: book
publisher: Organization
  adr: Address
    locality: New York
authors: Person
  surname: Suárez
  given name: Mauricio
link: Full Text (HTML)
abstract: Science is popularly understood as being an ideal of impartial algorithmic objectivity that provides us with a realistic description of the world down to the last detail. The essays collected in this bookwritten by some of the leading experts in the fieldchallenge this popular image right at its heart, taking as their starting point that science trades not only in truth, but in fiction, too. With case studies that range from physics to economics and to biology, Fictions in Science reveals that fictions are as ubiquitous in scientific narratives and practice as they are in any other human endeavor, including literature and art. Of course scientific activity, most prominently in the formal sciences, employs logically precise algorithmic thinking. However, the key to the predictive and technological success of the empirical sciences might well lie elsewhereperhaps even in scientists extraordinary creative imagination instead. As these essays demonstrate, within the bounds of what is empirically possible, a scientists capacity for invention and creative thinking matches that of any writer or artist.
date: 2010-11-11
library catalog: Amazon
identifier: ISBN 978-0-415-88792-2
num pages: 290

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date submitted: 2023-03-10 10:56:18
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Pure Theory of Law
type: Book
item type: book
publisher: The Lawbook Exchange, Ltd.
authors: Person
  surname: Kelsen
  given name: Hans
link: Full Text (HTML)
subject: Law / International
subject: Law / Jurisprudence
subject: Philosophy / Political
abstract: Kelsen, Hans. Pure Theory of Law. Translation from the Second German Edition by Max Knight. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1967. x, 356 pp. Reprinted 2005 by The Lawbook Exchange, Ltd. ISBN 1-58477-578-5. Paperbound. $36.95 * Second revised and enlarged edition, a complete revision of the first edition published in 1934. A landmark in the development of modern jurisprudence, the pure theory of law defines law as a system of coercive norms created by the state that rests on the validity of a generally accepted Grundnorm, or basic norm, such as the supremacy of the Constitution. Entirely self-supporting, it rejects any concept derived from metaphysics, politics, ethics, sociology, or the natural sciences. Beginning with the medieval reception of Roman law, traditional jurisprudence has maintained a dual system of "subjective" law (the rights of a person) and "objective" law (the system of norms). Throughout history this dualism has been a useful tool for putting the law in the service of politics, especially by rulers or dominant political parties. The pure theory of law destroys this dualism by replacing it with a unitary system of objective positive law that is insulated from political manipulation. Possibly the most influential jurisprudent of the twentieth century, Hans Kelsen [1881-1973] was legal adviser to Austria's last emperor and its first republican government, the founder and permanent advisor of the Supreme Constitutional Court of Austria, and the author of Austria's Constitution, which was enacted in 1920, abolished during the Anschluss, and restored in 1945. The author of more than forty books on law and legal philosophy, he is best known for this work and General Theory of Law and State. Also active as a teacher in Europe and the United States, he was Dean of the Law Faculty of the University of Vienna and taught at the universities of Cologne and Prague, the Institute of International Studies in Geneva, Harvard, Wellesley, the University of…
date: 2005
language: en
library catalog: Google Books
identifier: ISBN 978-1-58477-578-2
num pages: 366

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Objectivity and Hans Kelsen’s Concept of Imputation
type: Article
item type: journalArticle
is part of: ARSP/B
  type: Journal
  volume: 151
authors: Person
  surname: Zalewska
  given name: Monika
date: 2016
pages: 147-164

Explanation and Understanding
type: Book
item type: book
publisher: Cornell University Press
authors: Person
  surname: Wright
  given name: G. H. von
date: 1971
library catalog: PhilPapers

Der Begriff der "Zurechnung" in der Reinen Rechtlehre Hans Kelsens
type: BookSection
item type: bookSection
is part of: Neukantianismus und Rechtphilosophie
publisher: Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft
  type: Organization
  adr: Address
    locality: Baden-Baden
authors: Person
  surname: Renzikowski
  given name: Joahim
book authors: Person
  surname: Alexy
  given name: Robert
book authors: Person
  surname: Meyer
  given name: Lukas
book authors: Person
  surname: Paulson
  given name: Stanley L.
book authors: Person
  surname: Sprenger
  given name: Gerhard
date: 2002
pages: 253-282

Die Zurechnung als apriorische Kategorie in der Rechtslehre Hans Kelsens
type: BookSection
item type: bookSection
is part of: Zurechnung als Operationalisierung von Verantwortung
publisher: Peter Lang
  type: Organization
  adr: Address
    locality: Frankfurm a.m.
authors: Person
  surname: Paulson
  given name: Stanley L.
book authors: Person
  surname: Kaufmann
  given name: Matthias
book authors: Person
  surname: Renzikowski
  given name: Joahim
date: 2004

Remarks on Kelsen's "Validity and Efficacy of the Law"
type: BookSection
item type: bookSection
is part of: Essays in Legal Philosophy
publisher: Oxford University Press
  type: Organization
  adr: Address
    locality: Oxford
authors: Person
  surname: Bulygin
  given name: Eugenio
editors: Person
  surname: Bernal
  given name: Carlos
editors: Person
  surname: Huerta
  given name: Carla
editors: Person
  surname: Mazzarese
  given name: Tecla
editors: Person
  surname: Moreso
  given name: Jose Juan
editors: Person
  surname: Navarro
  given name: Pablo E.
editors: Person
  surname: Paulson
  given name: Stanley L
date: 2015
pages: 69-74

As If: Idealization and Ideals
type: Book
item type: book
publisher: Harvard University Press
  type: Organization
  adr: Address
    locality: Cambridge, Massachusetts
authors: Person
  surname: Appiah
  given name: Kwame Anthony
link: Full Text (HTML)
abstract: Idealization is a fundamental feature of human thought. We build simplified models in our scientific research and utopias in our political imaginations. Concepts like belief, desire, reason, and justice are bound up with idealizations and ideals. Life is a constant adjustment between the models we make and the realities we encounter. In idealizing, we proceed "as if" our representations were true, while knowing they are not. This is not a dangerous or distracting occupation, Kwame Anthony Appiah shows. Our best chance of understanding nature, society, and ourselves is to open our minds to a plurality of imperfect depictions that together allow us to manage and interpret our world. The philosopher Hans Vaihinger first delineated the "as if" impulse at the turn of the twentieth century, drawing on Kant, who argued that rational agency required us to act as if we were free. Appiah extends this strategy to examples across philosophy and the human and natural sciences. In a broad range of activities, we have some notion of the truth yet continue with theories that we recognize are, strictly speaking, false. From this vantage point, Appiah demonstrates that a picture one knows to be unreal can be a vehicle for accessing reality. As If explores how strategic untruth plays a critical role in far-flung areas of inquiry: decision theory, psychology, natural science, and political philosophy. A polymath who writes with mainstream clarity, Appiah defends the centrality of the imagination not just in the arts but in science, morality, and everyday life.
date: 2017-08-25
short title: As If
language: English
library catalog: Amazon
identifier: ISBN 978-0-674-97500-2
num pages: 240

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Hauptprobleme der Staatsrechtslehre
type: Book
item type: book
publisher: Scienta
  type: Organization
  adr: Address
    locality: Tübingen
authors: Person
  surname: Kelsen
  given name: Hans
date: 1923

Was ist Gerechtigkeit?
type: Book
item type: book
publisher: Reclam
authors: Person
  surname: Kelsen
  given name: Hans
link: Full Text (HTML)
abstract: Hans Kelsen erörtert In seinem kleinen, aber gewichtigen Aufsatz von 1953 die Frage nach Gerechtigkeit als Problem der Lösung von Interessen- und Wertkonflikten und als Problem der Rechtfertigung menschlichen Verhaltens: Absolute Gerechtigkeit, so Kelsen, kann es nicht geben, relative Gerechtigkeit aber führt immerhin zu Toleranz.
date: 2016
date submitted: 2018-11-06 19:08:38
language: de

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Philosophy of As If: A System of the Theoretical, Practical and Religious Fictions of Mankind
type: Book
item type: book
publisher: Routledge & Kegan Paul
  type: Organization
  adr: Address
    locality: London
authors: Person
  surname: Vaihinger
  given name: H.
translators: Person
  surname: Ogden
  given name: C. K.
link: Full Text (HTML)
abstract: Book by H. Vaihinger
date: 1984-06-01
short title: Philosophy of As If
language: English
library catalog: Amazon
identifier: ISBN 978-0-7100-3019-1
edition: 2nd edition
num pages: 368

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Krytyka noormatywistycznej teorii prawa i państwa Hansa Kelsena
type: Book
item type: book
publisher: Organization
  adr: Address
    locality: Warszawa
authors: Person
  surname: Wroblewski
  given name: Jerzy
date: 1955
edition: PWN

The Pure Theory as Ideal Type: Defending Kelsen on the Basis of Weberian Methodology
type: Article
item type: journalArticle
is part of: The Yale Law Journal
  type: Journal
  volume: 105
authors: Person
  surname: Shivakumar
  given name: Dhananjai
date: 1996

Is Law a Fiction?
type: BookSection
item type: bookSection
is part of: Legal Fictions in Theory and Practice
publisher: Springer International Publishing
  type: Organization
  adr: Address
    locality: Heidelberg, New York, Dordrecht, London
authors: Person
  surname: Samuel
  given name: Geoffrey
authors: Person
  surname: Maxymilian Del Mar
authors: Person
  surname: Twining
  given name: William
date: 2015

Supervenience
type: BookSection
item type: bookSection
is part of: The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
publisher: Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University
authors: Person
  surname: McLaughlin
  given name: Brian
authors: Person
  surname: Bennett
  given name: Karen
editors: Person
  surname: Zalta
  given name: Edward N.
link: Full Text (HTML)
abstract: A set of properties A supervenes upon another set Bjust in case no two things can differ with respect toA-properties without also differing with respect to theirB-properties. In slogan form, “there cannot be anA-difference without a B-difference”., As we shall see, this slogan can be cashed out in many different ways.But to illustrate the basic idea, imagine that there is a perfectforger. Her copies of paintings not only fool the art dealers, but arein fact exact duplicates of the originals down to the preciseplacement of every molecule of pigment—indeed, down to everymicrophysical detail. Suppose that she produces such a copy of ElGreco’s A View of Toledo. It is of course differentfrom the original in various respects—it is a forgery, it wasnot painted by El Greco, it is worth quite a bit less atSotheby’s, and so forth. But the forgery is also exactlylike the original in other respects. It is the same shape, size,and weight. The surface of the canvas contains the same arrangementsof colors and shapes—a blue rectangle here, a green swirl there.Indeed, it looks just the same, at least to a single viewerunder identical lighting conditions and so forth. Perhaps it is evenjust as beautiful as the original, though that is morecontroversial., The properties that the forgery is guaranteed to share with theoriginal are those that supervene upon its microphysical properties.Two paintings that are microphysically just alike are guaranteed to bejust alike in the arrangement of colors and shapes on their canvases.That is, you cannot change the arrangement of colors and shapes on apainting’s canvas without changing its microphysical properties.This is just to say that the arrangement of colors and shapessupervenes on its microphysical properties., Supervenience is a central notion in analytic philosophy. It has beeninvoked in almost every corner of the field. For example, it has beenclaimed that aesthetic, moral, and mental properties supervene uponphysical properties. It has al…
date: 2018
date submitted: 2018-04-04 16:09:29
library catalog: Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
edition: Spring 2018

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The Pragmatic Value of Legal Fiction
type: BookSection
item type: bookSection
is part of: Legal Fictions in Theory and Practice
publisher: Springer International Publishing
  type: Organization
  adr: Address
    locality: Heidelberg, New York, Dordrecht, London
authors: Person
  surname: Lind
  given name: Douglas
editors: Person
  surname: Del Mar
  given name: Maxymilian
editors: Person
  surname: William Twining
date: 2015

Kelsen on Vaihinger
type: BookSection
item type: bookSection
is part of: Legal Fictions in Theory and Practice
publisher: Springer International Publishing
  type: Organization
  adr: Address
    locality: Heidelberg, New York, Dordrecht, London
authors: Person
  surname: Kletzer
  given name: Christoph
date: 2015

Supervenience and Mind: Selected Philosophical Essays
type: Book
item type: book
publisher: Cambridge University Press
  type: Organization
  adr: Address
    locality: New York, NY, USA
authors: Person
  surname: Kim
  given name: Jaegwon
link: Full Text (HTML)
abstract: Jaegwon Kim is one of the most preeminent and most influential contributors to the philosophy of mind and metaphysics. This collection of essays presents the core of his work on supervenience and mind with two sets of postscripts especially written for the book. The essays focus on such issues as the nature of causation and events, what dependency relations other than causal relations connect facts and events, the analysis of supervenience, and the mind-body problem. A central problem in the philosophy of mind is the problem of explaining how the mind can causally influence bodily processes. Professor Kim explores this problem in detail, criticizes the nonreductionist solution of it, and offers a modified reductionist solution of his own. Both professional philosophers and their graduate students will find this an invaluable collection.
date: 1993-11-26
short title: Supervenience and Mind
language: English
library catalog: Amazon
identifier: ISBN 978-0-521-43996-1
edition: y First edition edition
num pages: 400

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The Concept of Law
type: Book
item type: book
publisher: OUP Oxford
authors: Person
  surname: Hart
  given name: H. L. A.
link: Full Text (HTML)
subject: Law / Jurisprudence
subject: Philosophy / Ethics & Moral Philosophy
subject: Philosophy / Political
subject: Law / General
subject: Philosophy / Social
subject: Political Science / History & Theory
abstract: Fifty years on from its original publication, HLA Hart's The Concept of Law is widely recognized as the most important work of legal philosophy published in the twentieth century. It is a classic book in the field of legal scholarship and remains the starting point for most students coming to the subject for the first time.Known as Hart's most famous work, The Concept of Law emerged from a set of lectures that Hart began to deliver in 1952 in which he developed a sophisticated view of legal positivism. Hart revolutionized the methods of jurisprudence and the philosophy of law in the English-speaking world by bringing the tools of analytic, and especially linguistic, philosophy to bear on the central problems of legal theory.In this third edition, Leslie Green provides a new introduction that sets the book in the context of subsequent developments in social and political philosophy, clarifying misunderstandings of Hart's project and highlighting central tensions and problems in the work. The Concept of Law remains a must-read for anyone interested in the great thinkers of the 20th century.
date: 2012-10-25
language: en
library catalog: Google Books
identifier: ISBN 978-0-19-964470-4
num pages: 391

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Fiction of Law
type: Article
item type: journalArticle
is part of: Rechtstheorie
  type: Journal
  number: 3
authors: Person
  surname: Gustaffson
  given name: Hakan
date: 2010
pages: 1-45

Hans Kelsen und Kritische Rationalismus
type: Book
item type: book
is part of: Schriftenreiche des Hans Kelsen -Instituts
publisher: Organization
  adr: Address
    locality: Wien
authors: Person
  surname: Fitzsche
  given name: Thomas
date: 2002

Die Reine Rechtslehre im Lichte des Kritischen Rationalismus
type: Article
item type: journalArticle
is part of: Schriftenreihe des Hans Kelsen Instituts
authors: Person
  surname: Fitzsche
  given name: Thomas

Law, Normativity, and Supervenience
type: BookSection
item type: bookSection
is part of: Supervenience and Normativity
  type: Book
  identifier: ISBN 978-3-319-61046-7
publisher: Springer International Publishing
  type: Organization
  adr: Address
    locality: Cham
authors: Person
  surname: Brożek
  given name: Bartosz
editors: Person
  surname: Brożek
  given name: Bartosz
editors: Person
  surname: Rotolo
  given name: Antonino
editors: Person
  surname: Stelmach
  given name: Jerzy
abstract: In this chapter I argue that the relation of supervenience is insufficient to account for the normative dimension of the law. I begin by analyzing in some detail the traditional ways of relating normative (especially legal) and non-normative (natural) facts or properties: separation and reduction. Having identified their flaws, I consider the possibility of rendering the relationship in question with the use of the concept of supervenience. It transpires, however, that the claim that legal facts (properties) supervene on natural facts (properties) has limitations of its own. In particular, it cannot explain the normative character of legal rules, but rather presupposes it. Therefore, supervenience turns out to be insufficient when it comes to providing a full account of the normativity of law.
date: 2017
pages: 123-138

An Empowerment Theory of Legal Norms
type: Article
item type: journalArticle
is part of: Ratio Juris
  type: Journal
  volume: 1
  number: 1
authors: Person
  surname: Paulson
  given name: Stanley L
date: 1988

Pure Theory of Law
type: Book
item type: book
publisher: The Lawbook Exchange, Ltd.
authors: Person
  surname: Kelsen
  given name: Hans
link: Full Text (HTML)
subject: Law / Jurisprudence
subject: Law / International
subject: Philosophy / Political
abstract: Kelsen, Hans. Pure Theory of Law. Translation from the Second German Edition by Max Knight. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1967. x, 356pp. Reprinted 2002 by The Lawbook Exchange, Ltd. ISBN 1-58477-206-9. Cloth. New. $95. * The second revised and enlarged edition, being a completely revised version of the first edition which was published in 1934. Kelsen [1881-1973], was the author of more than forty works on law and legal philosophy, and is best known for this title and General Theory of Law and State. He was also the author of the Austrian Democratic Constitution, which was published in 1920, abolished during the Nazi regime, restored in 1945, and in force today. Walker calls Kelsen "possibly the most influential jurisprudent of the twentieth century." Walker, Oxford Companion to Law 699.
date: 1967
language: en
library catalog: Google Books
identifier: ISBN 978-1-58477-206-4
num pages: 368

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An Antinomy in Kelsen's Pure Theory of Law
type: BookSection
item type: bookSection
is part of: Normativity and Norms
  type: Book
  identifier: ISBN 978-0-19-876315-4
publisher: Oxford University Press
authors: Person
  surname: Bulygin
  given name: Eugenio
date: 1999-02-11
language: angielski
pages: 297-315

Kein Imperativ ohne Imperator-Anmerkungen zu einer These Kelsens
type: BookSection
item type: bookSection
is part of: Untersuchungen zur Reinen Rechtslehre
  type: Book
  volume: II
  identifier: ISBN 978-3-214-06512-6
publisher: Manz Verlag
  type: Organization
  adr: Address
    locality: Vienna
authors: Person
  surname: Clemens Jabloner
book authors: Person
  surname: Robert Walter
date: 1988

Reine Rechtslehre
type: Book
item type: book
publisher: Organization
  adr: Address
    locality: Wien/Leipzig
authors: Person
  surname: Kelsen
  given name: Hans
date: 1934

The Expressive Conception of Norms
type: BookSection
item type: bookSection
is part of: Normativity and Norms
  type: Book
  identifier: ISBN 13: 9780198763154
authors: Person
  surname: Alchourrón
  given name: Carlos. E.
authors: Person
  surname: Bulygin
  given name: Eugenio
book authors: Person
  surname: Paulson
  given name: Stanley. L.
date: 1999
pages: 383-410

General Theory of Law and State
type: Book
item type: book
publisher: Harward University Press
  type: Organization
  adr: Address
    locality: Cambridge
authors: Person
  surname: Kelsen
  given name: Hans
translators: Person
  surname: Wedberg
  given name: Anders
date: 1945

Hans Kelsen's Begriff des relativen Apriori
type: BookSection
item type: bookSection
is part of: Neokantianismus und Rechtphilosophie
publisher: Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft
authors: Person
  surname: Alexy
  given name: Robert
date: 2002

Zu Anewndbarkeit der Regeln der Logic auf Rechtsnormen
type: Article
item type: journalArticle
is part of: Journal
  is part of: Schriftenreihe des Hans Kelsen-Instituts
  volume: 7
authors: Person
  surname: Yoshino
  given name: Hajime
date: 1982
pages: 142-170

Reine Rechtslehre zwischen Kritizizsmus und analytischer Philosophie
type: Article
item type: journalArticle
is part of: Journal
  is part of: Zeitschrift fur offentliches Recht
  number: 55
authors: Person
  surname: Weinberger
  given name: Ota
date: 2000
pages: 367-391

Das Problem des Normativen Syllogismus
type: BookSection
item type: bookSection
is part of: Sprach, Performanz und Ontologie des Rechts
publisher: Duncker Humbolt
authors: Person
  surname: Walter
  given name: Robert
book authors: Person
  surname: Krawietz
  given name: Werner
book authors: Person
  surname: Wróblewski
  given name: Jerzy
date: 1993

Uberlegungen zu Hans Kelsens "Allgemeine Theorie der Normen"
type: Book
item type: book
is part of: Schriftenreihe des Hans Kelsen Instituts
authors: Person
  surname: Opałek
  given name: Kazimierz
date: 1980

Kein Imperativ ohne Imperator. Anmerkungen zu einer Theorie Kelsens
type: Article
item type: journalArticle
is part of: Journal
  is part of: Schriftenreihe des Hans Kelsen Instituts
  volume: 12
authors: Person
  surname: Jabloner
  given name: Clemens
date: 1988
pages: 75-95

Die Norm als Tatsache
type: Book
item type: book
publisher: Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft
  type: Organization
  adr: Address
    locality: Baden-Baden
authors: Person
  surname: Heidemann
  given name: Carsten
date: 1997

Hans Kelsen and the Logic of Legal Systems
type: Article
item type: journalArticle
is part of: Alabama Law Review
  type: Journal
  volume: 54
  number: 2
authors: Person
  surname: Green
  given name: Michael
abstract: Kant, neokantyści, Frege, Hume, scuba diving example, problem rewolucji u Kelsena, skuteczność systemu prawa, jedność systemu prawa
date: 2003
pages: 365-413

The Basic Norm: An Unsolved Murder Mystery
type: Article
item type: journalArticle
is part of: LSE Law, Society and Economy Working Papers
  type: Journal
  volume: 17
authors: Person
  surname: Duxbury
  given name: Neil
date: 2007

Norms and Logic. Hans Kelsen and Ota Weinberger on the Ontology of Norms
type: BookSection
item type: bookSection
is part of: Essays in Legal Philosophy
publisher: Oxford University Press
authors: Person
  surname: Bulygin
  given name: Eugenio
editors: Person
  surname: Bernal
  given name: Carlos
editors: Person
  surname: Huerta
  given name: Carla
editors: Person
  surname: Mazzarese
  given name: Tecla
editors: Person
  surname: Navarro
  given name: Pablo E.
editors: Person
  surname: Paulson
  given name: Stanley L
date: 2015

The Neo-Kantian Dimension of Kelsen's Pure Theory of Law
type: Article
item type: journalArticle
is part of: Oxford Journal of Legal Studies
  type: Journal
  identifier: DOI 10.1093/ojls/12.3.311
  volume: 12
  number: 3
  alternative: Oxford Journal of Legal Studies
authors: Person
  surname: Paulson
  given name: Stanley L.
date: 1992-09-21
pages: 311-332

General Theory of Norms
type: Book
item type: book
publisher: Clarendon Press
  type: Organization
  adr: Address
    locality: Oxford
authors: Person
  surname: Kelsen
  given name: Hans
date: 1979

Die Philosophischen Grundlagen der Naturrechtslehre und des Rechtspositivismus
type: BookSection
item type: bookSection
is part of: Die Wiener rechtstheoretische Schule
publisher: Franz Steiner Verlag
authors: Person
  surname: Kelsen
  given name: Hans
book authors: Person
  surname: Klecatsky
  given name: Hans
book authors: Person
  surname: Marcic
  given name: Rene
book authors: Person
  surname: Herbert Schambeck
date: 2010
pages: 231-288

The Concept of a Legal System: An Introduction to the Theory of Legal System
type: Book
item type: book
publisher: Oxford University Press
authors: Person
  surname: Raz
  given name: Joseph
link: Snapshot
date: 1980
short title: The Concept of a Legal System
library catalog: PhilPapers

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item type: attachment
date submitted: 2022-01-06 10:15:06
link mode: 1
type: text/html

Das Problem der Souveränität und die Theorie des Völkerrechts
type: Book
item type: book
authors: Person
  surname: Kelsen
  given name: Hans
link: Amazon.com Link
library catalog: Amazon
num pages: 320

Amazon.com Link
type: Attachment
item type: attachment
date submitted: 2020-03-27 12:50:25
link mode: 3
type: text/html

Objectivity and Hans Kelsen’s Concept of Imputation
type: Article
item type: journalArticle
is part of: ARSP/B
  type: Journal
  is part of: Series
    alternative: Truth and Objectivity in law and Morals II
  volume: 151
authors: Person
  surname: Zalewska
  given name: Monika
date: 2016
pages: 147-164

Krytyka noormatywistycznej teorii prawa i państwa Hansa Kelsena
type: Book
item type: book
publisher: Organization
  adr: Address
    locality: Warszawa
authors: Person
  surname: Wroblewski
  given name: Jerzy
date: 1955
edition: PWN

Supervenience
type: BookSection
item type: bookSection
is part of: The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
publisher: Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University
authors: Person
  surname: McLaughlin
  given name: Brian
authors: Person
  surname: Bennett
  given name: Karen
editors: Person
  surname: Zalta
  given name: Edward N.
link: SEP - Snapshot
abstract: A set of properties A supervenes upon another set Bjust in case no two things can differ with respect toA-properties without also differing with respect to theirB-properties. In slogan form, “there cannot be anA-difference without a B-difference”., As we shall see, this slogan can be cashed out in many different ways.But to illustrate the basic idea, imagine that there is a perfectforger. Her copies of paintings not only fool the art dealers, but arein fact exact duplicates of the originals down to the preciseplacement of every molecule of pigment—indeed, down to everymicrophysical detail. Suppose that she produces such a copy of ElGreco’s A View of Toledo. It is of course differentfrom the original in various respects—it is a forgery, it wasnot painted by El Greco, it is worth quite a bit less atSotheby’s, and so forth. But the forgery is also exactlylike the original in other respects. It is the same shape, size,and weight. The surface of the canvas contains the same arrangementsof colors and shapes—a blue rectangle here, a green swirl there.Indeed, it looks just the same, at least to a single viewerunder identical lighting conditions and so forth. Perhaps it is evenjust as beautiful as the original, though that is morecontroversial., The properties that the forgery is guaranteed to share with theoriginal are those that supervene upon its microphysical properties.Two paintings that are microphysically just alike are guaranteed to bejust alike in the arrangement of colors and shapes on their canvases.That is, you cannot change the arrangement of colors and shapes on apainting’s canvas without changing its microphysical properties.This is just to say that the arrangement of colors and shapessupervenes on its microphysical properties., Supervenience is a central notion in analytic philosophy. It has beeninvoked in almost every corner of the field. For example, it has beenclaimed that aesthetic, moral, and mental properties supervene uponphysical properties. It has al…
date: 2018
date submitted: 2018-04-04 16:09:29
library catalog: Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
edition: Spring 2018

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date submitted: 2018-04-04 16:09:36
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Supervenience and Mind: Selected Philosophical Essays
type: Book
item type: book
publisher: Cambridge University Press
  type: Organization
  adr: Address
    locality: New York, NY, USA
authors: Person
  surname: Kim
  given name: Jaegwon
link: Amazon.com Link
abstract: Jaegwon Kim is one of the most preeminent and most influential contributors to the philosophy of mind and metaphysics. This collection of essays presents the core of his work on supervenience and mind with two sets of postscripts especially written for the book. The essays focus on such issues as the nature of causation and events, what dependency relations other than causal relations connect facts and events, the analysis of supervenience, and the mind-body problem. A central problem in the philosophy of mind is the problem of explaining how the mind can causally influence bodily processes. Professor Kim explores this problem in detail, criticizes the nonreductionist solution of it, and offers a modified reductionist solution of his own. Both professional philosophers and their graduate students will find this an invaluable collection.
date: November 26, 1993
short title: Supervenience and Mind
language: English
library catalog: Amazon
identifier: ISBN 978-0-521-43996-1
edition: y First edition edition
num pages: 400

Amazon.com Link
type: Attachment
item type: attachment
date submitted: 2018-03-21 16:52:53
link mode: 3
type: text/html

Popular Value Perceptions and Institutional Preference for Democracy in "Confucian" East Asia
type: Article
item type: journalArticle
is part of: Asian Perspective
publisher: Lynne Rienner Publishers
authors: Person
  surname: Chang
  given name: Young-Hee
authors: Person
  surname: Wu
  given name: Jack Junzhi
authors: Person
  surname: Weatherall
  given name: Mark
abstract: A democratic recession coupled with China's rise has reopened the Asian values debate between modernizers in favor of Western liberal democracy and traditional adherents to Confucianism. Using data from the third wave of the Asian Barometer Survey (2010-2012), we reexamine this debate by considering the implications of Confucian values for democratic orientations in seven societies: Japan, South Korea, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Singapore, mainland China, and Vietnam. Our findings support the argument that, although traditionally Confucian societies have developed a belief system and culture different from the West, such a system does not preclude the emergence and divergence of democracy. Indeed, East Asians tend to define democracy in terms of social equity and good governance (performance-distributive democracy) rather than liberty and democratic procedures (liberty-procedural democracy).
date: 2017
date submitted: 2026-03-11 12:20:07
library catalog: JSTOR
pages: 347-375

Asian Perspective
type: Journal
volume: 41
identifier: ISSN 0258-9184
number: 3

The Compatibility of Confucianism and Law
type: Article
item type: journalArticle
is part of: Pace Law Review
authors: Person
  surname: Gao
  given name: Sophia
authors: Person
  surname: Walayat
  given name: Aaron
link: Przesłana wersja
link: text/html Attachment
date: 2021-01-12
library catalog: COinS
pages: 234

Pace Law Review
type: Journal
identifier: DOI 10.58948/2331-3528.2028
volume: 41
identifier: ISSN 2331-3528
number: 1

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item type: attachment
date submitted: 2026-03-11 12:21:20
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date submitted: 2026-03-11 12:21:15
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Authority without power: law and the Japanese paradox
type: Book
item type: book
is part of: Studies on law and social control
publisher: Oxford Univ. Press
  type: Organization
  adr: Address
    locality: New York, NY
authors: Person
  surname: Haley
  given name: John Owen
date: 1995
short title: Authority without power
language: eng
library catalog: K10plus ISBN
identifier: ISBN 978-0-19-509257-8 978-0-19-505583-2
edition: 1. issued as an Oxford Univ. Press paperback
num pages: 258

Locke’s Political Philosophy
type: BookSection
item type: bookSection
is part of: The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
publisher: Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University
authors: Person
  surname: Tuckness
  given name: Alex
editors: Person
  surname: Zalta
  given name: Edward N.
editors: Person
  surname: Nodelman
  given name: Uri
link: SEP - Snapshot
subject: contractarianism
subject: Grotius, Hugo
subject: Hobbes, Thomas
subject: legitimacy, political
subject: Locke, John
subject: paternalism
subject: political obligation
subject: property and ownership
subject: Pufendorf, Samuel Freiherr von: moral and political philosophy
subject: rights
subject: social contract: contemporary approaches to
abstract: John Locke (1632–1704) is among the most influential politicalphilosophers of the modern period. In the Two Treatises ofGovernment, he defended the claim that men are by nature free andequal against claims that God had made all people naturally subject toa monarch. He argued that people have rights, such as the right tolife, liberty, and property, that have a foundation independent of thelaws of any particular society. Locke used the claim that men arenaturally free and equal as part of the justification forunderstanding legitimate political government as the result of asocial contract where people in the state of nature conditionallytransfer some of their rights to the government in order to betterensure the stable, comfortable enjoyment of their lives, liberty, andproperty. Since governments exist by the consent of the people inorder to protect the rights of the people and promote the public good,governments that fail to do so can be resisted and replaced with newgovernments. Locke is thus also important for his defense of the rightof revolution. Locke also defends the principle of majority rule andthe separation of legislative and executive powers. In the LetterConcerning Toleration, Locke denied that coercion should be usedto bring people to (what the ruler believes is) the true religion andalso denied that churches should have any coercive power over theirmembers. Locke elaborated on these themes in his later politicalwritings, such as the Second Letter on Toleration andThird Letter on Toleration.
date: 2024
date submitted: 2026-03-11 12:24:18
library catalog: Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
edition: Summer 2024

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date submitted: 2026-03-11 12:24:24
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