Стилистика акцентных вариантов в современном русском языке
Streszczenie
Russian word stress is an suprasegmental phenomenon, which can distinct stylistic word variants.
The word stress distinguishes literary language from slang, professional jargon or other nonstandard
Russian language.
Democratisation of the Russian society after 1991 affected the language and its accentual system.
Over the past thirty years, there has been a dramatic simplification of the accentual system. The
main tendency caused by the intralinguistic rule of analogy is the unification of accent paradigms.
However, these rapid changes in spoken language are having a serious effect on Russian literary
language which is not prevented from rapid changes by any unified standarisation.
Furthermore, a lack of unified standard and increasing tendency to use wrong accent variants
may be a result of extralinguistic factors and far too little attention has been paid to sociolinguistic
aspect of language evolution. The study showed that perfect unified standard language and unified
pronunciation is unnecessary for an average Russian language speaker. Linguistic correctness, being
also a part of a mindset, is just a linguistic category in Russian society, unnecessary to achieve the
purpose of communication.
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