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Konkurencyjność i innowacyjność regionów Unii Europejskiej – analiza porównawcza
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2018)
Competitiveness is a very broad concept. Some scientists define it with the emphasis on economic efficiency, others on innovativeness, and there are also those who will characterize its conceptual character from the ...
Bezpieczeństwo energetyczne Polski w latach 2010–2016 w świetle prostego modelu importu netto
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2018)
Issues related to the energy market are an important element of the economic policy of each country. One such issue is energy security. A literature review reveals broad energy security definitions. The classical approach ...
Działalność badawczo-rozwojowa przedsiębiorstw w Polsce na tle Unii Europejskiej
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2018)
In the modern economy, innovation, at both the state and the enterprise level, is important. It is a factor that has a significant influence on the economic situation and development. The most important measures of the ...