K hranici domáciho a ciziho v onymii
Streszczenie
The limit between the domestic (D) and foreign (F) on the level o f proprium genesis is not
identical with that being on the level of synchronous communicative aplication of names.
Therefore, the level of the proprial nomination and that o f communication are to be differentiated.
In proper names, categories D and F assert themselves, by means of three channels:
a - repertoire of lexicals being used at proprial designation activity;
b - repertoir of formal (word-forming, name-forming) means;
с - native language + communicative situation.
Types:
1) elements a, b, с are gentically homogenous - proprium is always D: a—b = c;
2) elements a, b are homogenous, c, however, not proprium has been take over, integrated: а — Ьфс;
3) proprial motivation does not often express the D x F opposition, it is not o f single-national character only. The differences are limited to linguistic feateres only.
The increased frequency and fashion (various prestige of с element) interfere with the limit D x F. Necestily: limit D x F is to be analyzed genetically, on a long time axis and under the knowledge of the opposition apelativum x proprium. Systematic approach, the insolated facts are not to be overemphasized. The study of D x F brings us to the problematics of proprial integration and comparation.
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