Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Historica 2014, nr 92http://hdl.handle.net/11089/66762024-03-29T13:14:02Z2024-03-29T13:14:02ZRewizja daty nadania niepełnego prawa miejskiego OrliSierba, Michałhttp://hdl.handle.net/11089/88392018-02-01T11:17:42Z2014-01-01T00:00:00ZRewizja daty nadania niepełnego prawa miejskiego Orli
Sierba, Michał
Der Artikel handelt von der Frage des Datums, laut dem Orla Stadtrechte von Christoph II. Radziwiłł in der Woiwodschaft Podlachien erhielt. Der Autor stellt als eine Einführung die Geschichte der Orleaner Güter ab Ende des 15. Jahrhunderts bis zum 20er Jahre des 17. Jahrhundert dar. Dann kommt er zur Besprechung der Ansicht, dass Orla angeblich das unvollständige Magdeburger Recht im Jahre 1618 oder 1634 bekommen hat. Die bisherige Literatur (von Werken aus der ersten Hälfte des 19. Jahrhundert bis zu Publikationen aus dem 21. Jahrhundert), in der diese Daten erscheinen, wird auch erwähnt. Der nächste Punkt des Artikels erklärt, aus welchem Grund das falsche Datum 1618 gebraucht wird. Anschließend wird aufgrund des ursprünglichen Lokationsakts das richtige Datum der Verleihung des Staatrechts Orla – 6. Januar 1614 – genannt. Um diese These zu bestätigen, zitiert der Autor Fragmente des Inventars der Orleaner Güter und zwei Briefen aus den Jahren 1616–1617 von Orleaner Starost Maciej Berzeński geschrieben, in denen Orla als eine Stadt bezeichnet wird.
2014-01-01T00:00:00ZSejmiki lutowe 1792 r. w relacjach „Gazety Narodowej i Obcej” i „Gazety Warszawskiej”Kwiatkowska-Jeznach, Elizahttp://hdl.handle.net/11089/88382018-02-01T11:17:40Z2014-01-01T00:00:00ZSejmiki lutowe 1792 r. w relacjach „Gazety Narodowej i Obcej” i „Gazety Warszawskiej”
Kwiatkowska-Jeznach, Eliza
The aim of regional councils in February 1792 was to remove the adverse image surrounding the Constitution of May the 3rd which some feared could cause a political coup. The councils were feautured heavily in the newspapers, „Gazeta Warszawska” and „Gazeta Narodowa i Obca”. Both newspapers included stories on 70 regional councils from across the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, which represented 89% of the 78 meetings that took place. There is a difference between current and past opinion on the 3rd of May refferendum. Newspapers reported only two examples of support in the form of oath and gratitude by the councils forthe Constitution of May the 3rd. Today we can distinguish amongst the oath, affirmation, thanks and silence. The differences between the past press interpretation and current research on the results of regional councils in February 1792 relates almost exclusively to the information published by „Gazeta Narodowa i Obca”. This newspaper misinterpreted 34% of the 70 presented regional councils. In comparison „Gazeta Warszawska” insccurately published only one news story from across the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. It should be noted that they reported only on 6 regional councils and those whose results did not raise any doubts. The regional councils of Ferbraury 1972 were first recognised by the Polish newspaper referendum. Unfortunately, none of the newspapers provided a fair report. This was caused by the views of the editors of both newspapers – Julian Ursyn Niemcewicz and father Stefan Łuskina. The readers of „Gazeta Narodowa i Obca” inevitably received a manipulated version of the regional councils, and the readers of „Gazeta Warszawska” were therefore mislead of the marginal role in the February events.
2014-01-01T00:00:00ZIgrzyska olimpijskie w Berlinie w roku 1936 w oczach przebywających w Niemczech AmerykanówSołuba, Paulinahttp://hdl.handle.net/11089/88372018-02-01T11:17:46Z2014-01-01T00:00:00ZIgrzyska olimpijskie w Berlinie w roku 1936 w oczach przebywających w Niemczech Amerykanów
Sołuba, Paulina
On 13th May 1931 the Weimar Republic was appointed by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) to host the Olympic Games 1936. Adolf Hitler, who was elected Chancellor of Germany January 30, 1933 finally responded positively to the idea of the Olympics. Due to the anti-Jewish policies of Berlin in Semitic environments appeared, especially in the U.S., the idea of a boycott of the Olympics in 1936 or move the event to another state. Do not, however, decided to take this step. The Olympic Games were run from 1 until 16 August 1936. For this reason, Americans who want to watch the games in July began arriving by sea to Germany. Among them were correspondents, sports journalists, diplomats, businessmen and tourists. American sports team also came to Germany. During sporting competitions U.S. citizens closely observed the reality of the Third Reich. Nazi propaganda had a big impact on the views of Americans about the new Germany.
2014-01-01T00:00:00ZKwestia mniejszości węgierskiej w Czechosłowacji, Rumunii i Jugosławii okresie międzywojennym na łamach „Spraw Narodowościowych” (1927–1939)Sylburska, Aleksandrahttp://hdl.handle.net/11089/88362022-02-04T18:06:58Z2014-01-01T00:00:00ZKwestia mniejszości węgierskiej w Czechosłowacji, Rumunii i Jugosławii okresie międzywojennym na łamach „Spraw Narodowościowych” (1927–1939)
Sylburska, Aleksandra
In Polish historiography much less attention is paid to the influence of Hungarian minorities in successive countries on development of situation in Central-Eastern Europe during the interwar period than to the German ones. Such an attitude is mistaken because Hungarians took an active part in the revision of decisions taken during the Peace Conference in Paris. One of the reasons may be the language barrier because Hungarian is not widely spoken. However, as a considerably worthy source to history of national and ethnic problems in the interwar period, it is needed to recommend „Sprawy Narodowościowe” („Nationality Questions”), a periodical which was published from 1927 to 1939 by Institute of Nationality Questions Research in Warsaw. The read of this periodical delivers plenty of information about activity of Hungarian state and its minority representatives in the League of Nations, Union of International Associations of League of Nations, Interparliamentary Union and Congresses of Minorities in Geneva. There is also a number of articles about the situation of Hungarians living in Czechoslovakia, Romania and Yugoslavia, considering i. a. the minority law, political activity of Hungarian society, discrimination of governments towards this national group. „Sprawy Narodowościowe” allows draw some conclusions about the attitude of Hungarian regime to the role, which its minorities were to play in revision of decisions of Trianon Treaty and effectiveness of different interwar organizations which main goal was to guarantee the peace.
2014-01-01T00:00:00Z