Browsing by Subject "R&D"
Now showing items 1-4 of 4
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Comparative Analysis of R&D in the Visegrad Group Countries in the Years 2004–2018
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2020-12-30)The purpose of this paper is to present a comparative analysis of basic measures that demonstrate the development of R&D in the Visegrad Group countries (Poland, the Czech Republic, Hungary, and Slovakia) in the years ... -
Innovation and Economic Growth in European Union. Panel Data Analysis
(Faculty of Economics and Sociology, University of Lodz, 2015)This study examines the relationship between technological innovation and economic growth in European Union countries over the period 1993-2011. Using Blundell and Bond (1998) generalized method of the moments estimation ... -
Internal and External Sources of Knowledge in Manufacturing and Service Enterprises. A Comparative Analysis of European Union Countries
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2020-09-21)Along with the development of economies based on knowledge, the importance of knowledge input in production processes has been increasing. Enterprises may acquire knowledge input by developing their internal knowledge base ... -
Wpływ cykli koniunkturalnych na działalność innowacyjną przedsiębiorstw w krajach Unii Europejskiej
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2018)Multidimensional connections between innovative activity of enterprises and business cycle phases result in the ambiguous nature of this relationship. The main aim of the article is to analyze the impact of business cycle ...